Use of Frontal Chromatography to Measure the Binding Interaction of Berberine Chloride with Bovine Serum Albumin

There is much interest in the interactions between the active constituents of traditional Chinese medicine and biomolecules. By use of frontal analysis on an affinity column we have examined the binding interaction of berberine chloride (BC), a major active constituent of coptis, with bovine serum albumin (BSA) in 40 mM phosphate buffer, pH 7.0. Adsorption of BC on immobilized BSA was in accordance with the Langmuir isotherm, suggesting BC is binding to a single type of site on the immobilized BSA. The binding constant was 4.79 × 10⁴ L mol⁻¹ at 30 °C, less than the value of 6.61 × 10⁴ L mol⁻¹ obtained by fluorescence spectroscopy under the same buffer and temperature conditions. The effects of temperature on the retention, binding constant, and active binding sites, and on the percentage protein binding of BC, were also investigated. Thermodynamic measurements indicated that the increase in entropy was an important process promoting the interaction between BC and BSA.

     

前沿色谱法对盐酸小檗碱和固定化牛血清白蛋白结合作用的研究

盐酸小檗碱(BC)是黄连的主要有效成分,它具有抗菌消炎等多种作用。采用前沿色谱法测定了不同温度下BC与固定化牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合常数K和结合率PPB、BC的保留因子k、BC在色谱柱上活性位点的物质的量mL,以及BC与BSA结合过程中的热力学参数。在温度为30 ℃时,BC与BSA的结合常数为4.79×104 L/mol。K、k和mL均随温度的升高而降低,其中以mL的变化程度最为显著,表明k的降低是由于K与mL共同作用的结果。而BSA分子构象变化可能是mL降低的主要原因。热力学分析结果表明:BC和BSA之间的作用力以静电作用力为主。     

Binding Interaction of Xanthoxylin with Bovine Serum Albumin

Three independent techniques have been used to investigate the interaction between bovine serum albumin (BSA) and xanthoxylin (XT). UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy measurements showed that there is a XT-BSA complex formed with an overall binding constant of K=1.01×10⁵ L⋅mol⁻¹. Spectroscopic techniques including synchronous fluorescence and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) were used to assess the structural effects of XT binding on BSA. The FT-IR experiments showed that there is a decrease of the amount of α-helix from 50.2 to 48.1% and an increase of the β-sheet from 32.9 to 36.9% in the XT-BSA complex. In addition, XT binds to site I of the protein with a distance of 2.07 nm between tryptophan residues and XT.     

中药黄连有效成分盐酸小檗碱与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

从天然中药材黄连中提取分离并精制得到盐酸小檗碱(BC),采用UV光谱和荧光光谱(FS)研究其与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用,解释了BC导致BSA的荧光发射光谱峰裂分的现象,其二重峰分别归属于色氨酸及酪氨酸残基.结果表明,静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移是导致BC对BSA荧光猝灭的两大原因,BC与BSA的表观结合常数K_A为8.66×10⁴L/mol(30℃)和8.72×10⁴L/mol(37℃),BC在BSA分子上的结合位点数为(3.1±0.2).BC与BSA分子中荧光性氨基酸残基之间的距离为3.75nm(30℃)和3.62nm(37℃),表明BC的部分片段能够插入BSA分子内部.热力学函数计算结果表明,该作用过程是一个熵增加、Gibbs自由能降低的自发超分子作用过程,并由此推断BC与BSA之间以疏水相互作用为主.     

小檗碱与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

利用紫外光谱和荧光光谱研究了中药有效成分小檗碱与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用机制。利用荧光猝灭反应测得它们之间结合常数K=1.49×105L/mol,结合位点数n=9.77,依据F rster非辐射能量转移机制,测得供体 受体间结合距离R=3.09nm和能量转移效率E=0.443。认为小檗碱在BSA的位置阻断了酪氨酸残基与色氨酸残基之间的能量转移,导致BSA的荧光猝灭。     

荧光素与牛血清蛋白的作用及其分析应用

１引言根据染料与蛋白质的相互作用建立测定蛋白质的分析方法已有不少报道,但寻找简便、快速、准确的测定蛋白质的分析方法仍然是人们研究的热点。生物大分子与小分子配体相互作用的研究,目前多用透析,超滤或凝胶色谱等实验方法。当小分子配体与生物大分子结合前后的吸收光谱有一定差别时,用光度法在不经分离的情况下进行研究比上述方法要简便得多,且实验得信息较为可靠。本文正是利用荧光素与ＢＳＡ相互作用形成复合物最大吸收峰的波长４８０ｎｍ,比试剂本身红移约９ｎｍ,提出的分析方法,线性范围宽,灵敏度高,方法简便、快速,干…     

荷花碱与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用多种光谱技术研究了在pH7.40的Tris-HCl缓冲体系下,荷花碱与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。研究发现荷花碱对牛血清白蛋白有较强的荧光猝灭作用且为静态猝灭。用Stern-Volmer和Line weaver-Burk方程处理荧光猝灭数据,得到反应的结合常数在293K时为1.70×104L/mol,结合的ΔH°=-20.2kJ/mol,ΔS°=12.0J/(K.mol)。该药物与血清白蛋白之间的作用力为疏水作用和静电作用。根据Frster非辐射能量转移理论求得荷花碱与BSA相互结合时,其供体-受体间的距离为2.59nm。用圆二色谱等手段表明结合对蛋白的构象产生了影响。同时考察了中药活性成分甘草次酸和脂肪酸对结合的影响。     

牛血清白蛋白-Cu2＋结合过程中盐酸小檗碱的变构效应

用核磁共振(1H NMR)、圆二色谱(CD)、荧光光谱(FS)以及紫外光谱(UV)技术考察了中药有效成分盐酸小檗碱(BC)对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)-Cu2＋结合过程的变构效应, 得到分别表征BSA内源荧光猝灭、BSA-Cu2＋复合物稳定性以及Cu2＋在BSA分子上的结合位点发生变构的定量效应参数βQ (βA和βn)和效率参数γQ (γA和γn). 结果表明, BC对Cu2＋猝灭BSA内源荧光呈负变构效应(0＜βQ＜1), 而对BSA-Cu2＋复合物稳定性以及Cu2＋在BSA分子上的结合位点呈正变构效应(βA＞1, βn＞1); 变构效应随BC浓度增加而增强, BC对BSA-Cu2＋复合物稳定性的变构效率明显高于其对荧光猝灭和结合位点的变构; BSA分子构象转变是变构效应的主要原因.     

In Vitro Binding of Furadan to Bovine Serum Albumin

Under physiological conditions, the interaction between furadan (FRD) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by spectroscopy including fluorescence emission, UV-visible absorption, scattering, circular dichroism (CD) spectra, synchronous and three-dimensional fluorescence spectra. The observed binding constant K _b and the number of binding sites n were determined by the fluorescence quenching method. The distance r between donor (BSA) and acceptor (FRD) was obtained according to the Förster theory of non-radiation energy transfer. The enthalpy change (ΔH ^θ ), Gibbs energy change (ΔG ^θ ) and entropy change (ΔS ^θ ) at four different temperatures were calculated. The process of binding was proposed to be a spontaneous process since the ΔG ^θ values were negative. The positive ΔS ^θ and ΔH ^θ values indicated that the interaction of FRD and BSA was driven mainly by hydrophobic interactions. The addition of FRD to BSA solutions leads to enhancement in scattering intensity, exhibiting the formation of an aggregate in solution. CD spectra, synchronous and three-dimensional fluorescence spectra were used to measure the structural change of BSA molecules with FRD present.     

Study on the Interaction between Strychnine and Bovine Serum Albumin by Capillary Electrophoretic Frontal Analysis

Most drugs are usually bound to proteins such as serum albumin,α1-acid glycoprotein,lipoprotein,and other blood constituents.The plasma concentration of an unbound drug shows better correlation to the pharmaceutical activity1.It is therefore necessary to know the extent of drug-protein binding in order to adjust the optimal therapeutic dose of the drug.Strychnos nux-vomica L.(Loganiaceae)is an evergreen tree native to southeast Asia.Its dried seeds are used for treatment of nervous diseases…     

BCBP与牛血清白蛋白相互作用热力学

塞来昔布衍生物是一类应用非常广泛的治疗急慢性炎症的新型非甾体抗炎药。本文综合利用荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱、圆二色谱和分子模拟等方法,研究了塞来昔布衍生物1-苯磺酰胺-3-羧基-5-苯基吡唑(BCBP)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的热力学行为。荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱的分析表明：BCBP能有效猝灭BSA的内源荧光,猝灭机制为静态猝灭。通过所获取的相互作用热力学参数,可知两者之间的相互作用是一个吉布斯自由能降低的自发过程,且二者之间的主要作用力为氢键和范德华力。圆二色谱的分析发现BCBP引起BSA的构象发生改变,其α-螺旋含量降低,无规卷曲含量升高。分子对接的结果与实验结果相符。     

桑色素与血清白蛋白相互作用热力学行为

利用荧光光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱、圆二色谱、分子模拟等方法,在近似生理条件下,以牛血清白蛋白(BSA)为模式蛋白质,研究了桑色素(Morin)和血清白蛋白相互作用的热力学行为及其特征。荧光光谱结果表明:Morin能有效猝灭BSA的内源荧光,猝灭机制为静态猝灭;通过van’t Hoff方程,获取了BSA与Morin结合的热力学参数(?H?、?S?、?G?等),发现Morin与BSA两者之间的相互作用是一个吉布斯自由能降低的自发过程,且氢键和范德华力是二者结合的驱动力。通过分子模拟方法,发现Morin结合在BSA分子亚结构域IIIA的疏水腔内位点II,荧光共振能量转移结果表明Morin和与BSA的两个色氨酸残基的平均距离为3.09nm。圆二色谱结果表明Morin分子的结合会引起BSA分子α-螺旋含量降低。     

对硝基苯胺与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

用荧光光谱和质谱研究了对硝基苯胺(PNA)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明,对硝基苯胺能与BSA相结合,结合后对硝基苯胺的ESI-MS选择正离子峰明显减弱,并有规律地猝灭BSA的内源荧光,其机理属静态猝灭过程.实验获得了不同温度下,对硝基苯胺与BSA作用的结合常数和热力学参数,根据所得结果可推断对硝基苯胺与BSA的主要作用力为疏水作用力.由Frster非辐射能量转移理论计算得出了对硝基苯胺与BSA结合位置的距离.采用同步荧光研究发现,对硝基苯胺能进入BSA的疏水区,从而对BSA的构象产生一定的影响,这与对硝基苯胺的生物毒性有关.     

Study on the Interaction of Matrine with Bovine Serum Albumin

The interaction of matrine (MAT) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was studied via applying isothermal titration calorimetry, fluorescence and circular dichroism spectra. Important thermodynamic parameters were obtained based on the assumption that there were several classes of binding sites on the biomacromolecules and the supposition that the binding of the drug with the protein could be represented by the Langmuir absorption model. Analysis of the thermodynamic data revealed that there were two classes of binding sites on the biomacromolecules for the ligand molecules. This result was confirmed by the spectroscopic results.     

Interaction of Nicotine and Bovine Serum Albumin

Nicotine. 3-(l-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl) pyridine, is a major alkaloid in tobacco products.typically composing l-2% weight of tobacco. So far, there are a 'great deal of papersreporting the effect of nicotine on various biological tissues of animals and humans. Thepharmacological effect of nicotine is a dominant addiction factor for smoking. Since avery large population is frequently exposed to nicotine through the mainstream and/orsidestream of smoking inhalation, the interaction of nicotine wit…     

Interaction of Surface-active Fluorescence Probes with Bovine Serum Albumin

The binding between three surface-active substituted 3H-indole fluorescence probes and bovine serum albumin (BSA) in aqueous solution was studied using fluorescence quenching. The binding constants of 3H-indole molecules with BSA were obtained. According to the Foerster resonance energy transfer theory, the distances between 3H-indole molecules and tryptophan of BSA were calculated. The results show that the oligoethyloxyethylene chain of 3H-indole molecules is longer, the binding between them is stronger, the energy transfer efficiency is higher, and the distance between tryptophan and 3H-indole is nearer.     

牛血清白蛋白与两种金属配合物的作用研究

The interaction of Methylthymol Blue(MTB)-Zinc(Ⅱ) compound and Alizarin Red S(ARS)-Aluminum(Ⅲ) compound with Bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by UV-Vis spectrophotometric method in acidic buffer solution. MTB-Zn(Ⅱ)-BSA was a blue color compound, which possesses maximum absorption at 613 nm with 172 nm, 174 nm and 18 nm of red shift compared to the MTB, MTB-BSA and MTB-Zn(Ⅱ) complexes respectively. Dual wavelength substantial amount ratio method, balance dialysis substantial amount ratio method and unity wavelength substantial amount ratio method were compared. The following results were obtained: the apparent molar absorptivity of MTB-Zn(Ⅱ) with BSA was ε=2.20×10⁴ L·mol^-1·cm^-1. Conditional proportion were defined, n_MTB∶n_Zn(Ⅱ)∶n_BSA=2∶2∶1; condition combination constant, K=2.07×1010. Combination proportion were defined, n_ARS∶n_Al(Ⅲ)∶n_BSA=6∶4∶1. Condition equilibrium constant of reaction of ARS-Al(Ⅲ) with BSA was K=8.80×10⁸. The apparent molar absorptivity of ε=2.65×10⁴ L·mol^-1·cm^-1. It is suggested that combination between BSA and MTB-Zn(Ⅲ) is due to coordination force. That combination between BSA and ARS-Al(Ⅲ) is due to the coordination bond and electrostatic force.     

磁性微球与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

以纳米级四氧化三铁为磁性载体,以苯乙烯为单体,用微悬浮聚合法制备了聚苯乙烯磁性微球;以牛血清白蛋白(BSA)为模型蛋白,用荧光光谱仪和紫外-可见吸收光谱仪研究了磁性微球与BSA的相互作用.结果表明,磁性微球与BSA结合反应的猝灭机理为静态猝灭.     

咪唑型离子液体与牛血清蛋白的缔合特性

通过紫外-可见光谱、荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱、圆二色谱、衰减全反射红外光谱、负染-透射电镜、等温滴定微量热等实验方法系统地探讨了咪唑型离子液体与牛血清蛋白(BSA)的缔合特性.结果发现,离子液体[Bmim]Cl的加入使得BSA的紫外吸收强度增加,同时也会导致其荧光猝灭,并且这种猝灭是静态猝灭.同步荧光的研究结果表明,[Bmim]Cl分子可与蛋白质中接近色氨酸残基的区域发生相互作用,使蛋白质的构象和内部的疏水结构发生改变;负染色法透射电镜直观地显示了加入离子液体后形成的蛋白质-离子液体复合物结构逐渐变大;圆二色谱和衰减全反射红外光谱表明:在离子液体与BSA缔合过程中,离子液体的加入使得BSA二级结构中的α-螺旋和β-折叠的含量降低,从而引起蛋白质二级结构的变化;表面张力法和等温滴定微量热法进一步证实上述缔合作用为静电作用和疏水作用共同作用的结果,但离子液体的烷基链与BSA疏水内腔之间的疏水作用是离子液体与BSA缔合的主要驱动力.