有机薄膜材料的电致发光

有机薄膜材料的电致发光具有低压直流驱动、高亮度、高效率、多色、可制成大面积等优点 ,近几年来取得突破性的进展引起了越来越多的关注和兴趣。本文主要介绍了它的发展历程、器件的结构与材料、发光的基本原理等     

Photoconductivity along the Polymer/Polymer Interface

Physics of the Solid State - The effect of photoexcitation on the electrical conductivity of the interface between two polydiphenylenephthalide (PDP) polymer films is discovered. It is shown that...     

Dynamics of Polaron at Polymer/Polymer Interface

The migration of a polaron at polymer/polymer interface is believed to be of fundamental importance for the transport and light-emitting properties of conjugated polymer-based light emitting diodes. Based on the one- dimensional tight-binding Su-Schrieffer-Heeger （SSH） model, we have investigated polaron dynamics in a one- dimensional polymer/polymer system by using a nonadiabatic evolution method. In particular, we focus on how a polaron migrates through the conjugated polymer/polymer interface in the presence of external electric field. The results show that the migration of polaron at the interface depends sensitively on the hopping integrals, the potential barrier induced by the energy mismatch, and the strength of applied electric field which increases the polaron kinetic energy.     

粉末厚膜(交)直流电致发光(DCEL)平板显示器

我国是继英国之后世界上第二个独立自主研究并全面掌握DCEL技术的国家，其基本技术已赶上英国，达到世界先进水平，近年来，我国在DCEL核心关键技术－－包铜和形成工艺方面又开发出独特的新工艺，使生产效率和DCEL显示器最大单元发不面积均提高十至几十倍，彻底克服了对产业化的严重制约，处于世界领先水平。我国首先发现并深入研究了DCEL器件的ACEL特性，其ACEL发光亮度在市电工作条件下比传统ACEL器件提高十倍以上。深入地研究了DCEL形成过程的物理图像和机制。亮度衰减特性；发光区的成因及其随机性；DCEL器件在交流（AC）电压下的光电特性等。1985年完成世界上首台计算机控制大面积（1m^2）镶嵌式DCEL终端显示器，并成功用于全国人大常委会会务信息显示；同年还完成我国首台高分辨率便携式固体平板化DCEL微机终端显示器，利用DCEL器件的ACEL特性还成功开发出多种非矩阵DCEL显示器。     

多层有机薄膜电致发光器件

制备了以苯乙烯锘三苯胺衍生物为空穴传输层Ａｌｑ３为发光层的双层有机薄膜电致姨光器件。还把不同厚度的恶二唑衍生物加在ＳＡ和Ａｌｑ３之间制备了两种三层结构的有机薄膜电致发光器件，实现了ＳＡ的蓝色发光。进行了器件存放实验，发现了器件在大气中有较好的稳定性。     

白色有机薄膜电致发光

198 7年柯达公司 C.W.Tang发表的有机薄膜电致发光[1] 因其在平板显示技术中的巨大应用前景而成为当前研究的热点。白色发光因是实现全彩色平板显示的重要方案之一 ,而倍受人们的关注。目前已有一些有关白光的报道 ,J.Kido[2 ,3]利用多层结构及三种染料掺杂的polymer实现白光 ,S.R.Forrest[4 ] 利用叠层实现白光 ,Y.Sato[5] 用了一种新的掺杂剂得到白光 ,M.Granstrom[6 ]和 Y.Yang[7]报道了polymer的白色发射。在这篇文章中 ,将报道一种利用锁定层中掺杂染料来实现白色有机电致发光的器件 ,其最高亮度达 863 5 cd/ m2 ,最大效率为1 .3…     

A New Conducting Polymer Electrode for Organic Electroluminescence Devices

Conducting polymer polydimethylsiloxane （PDMS） is studied for the high performance electrode of organic electroluminescence devices. A method to prepare the electrode consisting of a SiC thin film and PDMS is investigated. By using ultra thin SiC films with different thicknesses, the organic electroluminescence devices are obtained in an ultra vacuum system with the model device PDMS/SiC/PPV/Alq3, where PPV is poly para-phenylene vinylene and Alq3 is tris（S-hydroxyquinoline） aluminium. The capacitance voltage （C - V）, capacitance-frequency （C - F）, current-voltage （I - V）, radiation intensity-voltage （R - V） and luminance eFficiency-voltage （E - V） measurements are systematically studied to investigate the conductivity, Fermi alignment and devices properties in organic semiconductors. Scanning Kelvin probe measurement shows that the work function of PDMS/SiC anode with a 2.5-nm SiC over layer can be increased by as much as 0.28eV, compared to the conventional ITO anode. The result is attributed to the charge transfer effect and ohmic contacts at the interface.     

彩色有机薄膜电致发光及动态矩阵显示

研究了绿色、红色、蓝色和白色4种有机薄膜电致发光器件.通过掺杂得到了高稳定性的绿色及红色器件,绿色器件的半寿命达14000小时(初始亮度100cd/m²),红色器件的半寿命为7500小时(初始亮度50cd/m²).还研究了具有空穴锁定层及非锁定层的多种不同结构和材料的蓝色及白色器件.研究表明无论蓝色还是白色器件,具有空穴锁定层的器件稳定性较差,老化过程中界面势垒的变化很大.非锁定层的蓝色及白色器件中,新材料JBEM比DPVBi有更优越的性能.JBEM构成的蓝色器件的半亮度寿命为1035小时(初始亮度100cd/m²).由JBEM构成的白色器件中,由蓝色及红色掺杂在同一层的器件得到最好的稳定性,其半亮度寿命为2800小时(初始亮度100cd/m²),而且它具有发光颜色不随电流变化而变化的特点.在稳定性改善的基础上研制成功96×60线,分辨率为2线/mm的绿色及白色矩阵显示屏,还利用选择蒸发的方法制造了彩色矩阵屏,设计和研制了驱动及控制电路,实现了动态显示.     

双掺杂聚合物电致发光中能量传递的光谱分析

将两种荧光染料掺杂到有机聚合物中,制作了双掺杂的电致发光器件ITO/PVK:TPB:Rubrene/LiF/Al, 得到了聚合物与两种荧光染料之间的阶梯式的能量传递。当PVK作为能量给体,Rubrene为能量受体时,能量传递不是很有效。但通过研究共掺杂体系的发光性质,发现辅助染料TPB的加入,作为能量传递的桥梁,提高了能量传递的效率,从而增加了器件的色纯度。     

有机薄膜电致发光器件结构与发光特性的研究

从有机电致发光薄膜的发光机理出发，通过以Ａｌｑ薄膜器件、ＰＶＫ为空穴传输层和Ａｌｑ为发光层的双层 及ＰＶＫ掺荧光材料Ｐｅｒｙｌｅｎｅ的双层薄膜器件的研制，从器件的电致姚谱、电流密度－电压特性、亮度－电压特性的曲线的测试结果，计算分析了器件的流明效率、量子效率，并对有机薄膜电致发光器件的结构与发光特性之间的关系进行研究，利用能级理论分析了器件的姚特性随器件的结构不同所具有的规律。实验表明，加入ＰＶＫ     

有机薄膜电致发光器件的光学微腔效应

制备了以铝掺杂氧化锌（ＡＺＯ）透明导电膜为阳极的有机薄膜电致发光微腔器件，研究了垂直的光学法布里－珀罗微共振腔对有机器件的自发发射的微腔效应，发出了光谱窄化、发光强度增加及发射的角度依赖关系等现象。具有微腔结构的器件发射谱将高宽只有１４display status     

Electroluminescence from ZnO nanowires with a p-ZnO film/n-ZnO nanowire homojunction

ZnO homojunction light-emitting diodes based on ZnO nanowires were fabricated on Si(100) substrates. An N–In codoped p-type ZnO film grown by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis and an unintentionally doped n-type ZnO nanowire quasi-array grown by an easy low-temperature hydrothermal method were employed to form the homojunction diode. Under a forward bias larger than 8 V, electroluminescence, which was composed of an ultraviolet peak centered at 387 nm and a green band around 540 nm, was observed. The electroluminescence emission was contributed by the ZnO nanowires. The results reported here suggest that ZnO-based ultraviolet light-emitting devices could be realized at low cost. PACS 42.72.Bj; 73.40.Lq; 85.60.Jb     

反向驱动的异质结有机薄膜电致发光

成功制备了结构为ITO／PDDOPV／PPQ／Al的异质结聚合物发光二极管。该器件在正反向偏压下均可发光。在正向偏压下的光发射主要来自PDDOPV，但在反向偏压下的光发射则包括来自PPQ的蓝光发射和PDDOPV的黄光发射。蓝光强度与黄光强度的比值随着反向偏压的增加而增加，当反向直流电压分别为22V、24V、26V、28V时，其电致发光光谱中PPQ与PDDOPV的峰高比IPPQ／IPDDOPV分别为1．092、1．329、1．605、2．046。换句话说，该器件的发光颜色是压控可调的，这对实现彩色显示是极为有利的。分析了在反向偏压下的发光机理以及IPPQ／IPDDOPV受电压控制的原因。     

Photoinduced Birefringence and Broadband All-Optical Photonic Switch in a Bacteriorhodopsin/Polymer Composite Film

Photoinduced birefringence with large optical nonlinearity in a bacteriorhodopsin/polymer composite film is observed. A high refractive index change of 8.5×10^-5 photoinduced by 476nm pumping beam is reached at the low intensity of 6.5mW/cm². Based on it, a broadband all-optical photonicswitch is realized with an optical controlling switch system. Because of controlling beam's selectivity in switching, the transporting beams of different wavelengths with different intensities and shapes can be modulated by adjusting the wavelength and intensity of the controlling beam.     

阳离子激光染料吸附入聚合物/表面活性剂的薄膜

利用静电吸附技术将阳离子激光染料罗丹明6G(R6G)成功组装到预组装在石英衬底上聚电解质/表面活性剂的复合膜中. 聚丙烯胺盐酸盐(PAH)和十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)分别作为阳离子和阴离子表面活性剂. 紫外可见吸收光谱表征揭示水溶液中仅形成H-型的R6G聚合物,而PAH/SDS/R6G薄膜同时存在H和J型两种R6G聚合物. R6G吸附动力学表明PAH/SDS/R6G复合薄膜两个聚集带的吸收强度比与用于制备PAH/SDS自组装薄膜的SDS溶液浓度无关. 原子力显微镜揭示R6G在PAH/SDS/R6G复合薄膜的     

Improved Performance of Organic Thin Film Transistor with an Inorganic Oxide/Polymer Double-Layer Insulator

We employ the Ta2Os/PVP （poly-4-vinylphenol） double-layer gate insulator to improve the performance of pentacene thin-film transistors. It is found that the double-layer insulator has low leakage current, smooth surface and considerably high capacitance. Compared to Ta205 insulator layers, the device with the Ta2Os/PVP doublelayer insulator exhibits an enhancement of the field-effect mobility from 0.21 to 0.54 cm2/Vs, and the decreasing threshold voltage from 4.38 V to -2.5 V. The results suggest that the Ta2Os/PVP double-layer insulator is a potential gate insulator for fabricating OTFTs with good electrical performance.     

聚合物纳米孔隙增透膜制备工艺的研究

论述了聚合物纳米孔隙增透膜的制备工艺流程,分析了聚合物材料分子量、实验环境温度和湿度、溶剂挥发性等条件对纳米孔隙增透膜的影响。研究表明,聚合物材料分子量的增大、温度的降低、湿度的升高以及采用挥发性弱的溶剂都将导致增透膜孔隙尺寸的增大,孔隙越大其对光的散射损耗就会增大,所以增透膜的透过率就越低。通过大量的试验分析得出一组较理想的工艺参量:使用低分子量的聚合物材料(小于15 kg/mol),环境温度大于25℃、环境相对湿度小于30%,在采用低沸点的溶剂如四氢呋喃等措施下可有效降低增透膜散射损耗。     

一种菁染料－聚合物薄膜的光存存储性能

用旋涂法制备了一种菁染料－聚合物薄膜，并研究了该染料－聚合物薄膜的光谱性质和光存储性能。该染料薄膜在６６０～８３０ｎｍ波段有较强的吸收和２０％以上的反射率。在最佳实验条件下，获得了５８ｄＢ的信噪比。信噪比（ＣＮＲ）、载波信号强度（Ｃ）和薄膜反射率变化（ΔＲ）的对数（ｌｇΔＲ）成正比     

Electroluminescence of a Zinc Complex Exciplex with a Hole-Transporting Material

Russian Physics Journal - Results of theoretical and experimental studies of exciplex of a zinc complex Zn(DFP-SAMQ)2 with the hole-transporting layer of NPD are presented. It is shown that at...