On the Theory of Optical Diode on Iron Ions in FeZnMo3O8

JETP Letters - The parameters of the interaction of 3d electron states with an electromagnetic wave, as well as the probabilities of magnetic and electric dipole transitions between states of the...     

新型螯合磁性纳米Fe_3O_4的制备及其性能研究

采用共沉淀法制备了磁性四氧化三铁(Fe3O4)纳米粒子,并通过硅烷偶联剂对其表面进行改性,进一步在其表面偶联修饰氨基硫脲,制备了螯合磁性纳米Fe3O4粒子。利用广角X射线衍射仪(WAXD)、红外光谱仪(FTIR)、分光光度计等对磁性纳米粒子的结构和性能进行了表征。结果表明,纳米Fe3O4为反尖晶石结构,通过偶联修饰可以实现氨基硫脲在纳米粒子表面的化学改性。螯合磁性纳米粒子具有良好的分散性和磁响应性,且对多种金属离子(Pb2+、Hg2+、Zn2+、Cd2+)具有良好的螯合效果。     

Magnetic Properties of Fe2O3 Particles Prepared by Sol-Gel Method

Fe₂O₃ fine particles dispersed in a silica gel have been prepared by a new sol-gel method and characterized. Various samples have been studied by means of Mössbauer spectroscopy for temperatures ranging between 4.2 K and 300 K. The results show that the average particle size and the kinds of Fe₂O₃ phase obtained (α, γ or ε) are strongly dependent of the temperature on the final heat treatment.     

LiAl_5O_8∶Fe~(3+)发光粉的发光性能(英文)

Fe3+激活的铝酸锂是深红色发射的红色荧光粉,其发射的峰值波长为675nm,呈现出少有的纯正的深红色发光。本文对LiAl5O8:Fe3+荧光粉的基质组成和激活剂浓度进行了研究。结果表明:Fe3+掺杂LiAl5O8的激发光谱,在λem=673nm的波长监测下,有序相的激发光谱在284nm处有强吸收带,为Fe3+-O2-电荷迁移带;激发波长λex=254nm的有序相样品的发射波长峰值为673nm,并伴随一个在长波方向轻微不对称得,发射是属于4T1(4G)-6A1(6S)的跃迁。当原料Li2CO3与Al2O3的量的比为0.21时,样品的发光强度最好;样品的发光强度随激活剂Fe3+的浓度的增加而提高,当浓度达到0.5%时,发光强度达到最大值,超过0.5%时呈现出浓度猝灭效应。     

Magnetic and Radio-Absorbing Properties of Polycrystalline Li0.33Fe2.29Zn0.21Mn0.17O4 Spinel Ferrite

Technical Physics - Polycrystalline spinel ferrites with a composition of Li0.33Fe2.29Zn0.21Mn0.17O4 have been synthesized using the ceramic technology at sintering temperatures of 950, 1000, 1050,...     

Fe3O4@SiO2@An磁性纳米荧光粒子的制备及对锌离子的识别

通过微乳法一步合成了SiO2包覆Fe3O4的磁性纳米颗粒(MNP)并通过硅烷偶联剂将表面氨基化,进一步通过化学成键将荧光分子蒽修饰到氨基化的纳米粒子表面,制得Fe3O4@SiO2@An磁性纳米荧光粒子.采用XRD、TEM、FTIR等实验方法对该粒子进行一系列的表征,其直径约为9nm,常温时具有超顺磁性,通过外加磁场,能够使粒子从溶液中简单有效地分离.该粒子在溶剂中具有较好的分散性,荧光实验表明,对锌离子具有较好的选择性,在锌离子存在下基于光诱导电子转移( PET,PhotoinducedElectron Transfer)机理,粒子荧光强度显著增强,检出限为2.8571×10-5mol/L.     

Influence of Electron Delocalization on the Magnetic Properties of Iron Ludwigite Fe3O2BO3

⁵⁷Fe Mössbauer spectroscopic studies of iron ludwigite Fe₃O₂BO₃ performed between 4 and 450 K allow the discussion of magnetic spin arrangements and the dynamics of electronic configurations of iron. The observed magnetic transitions are related to charge ordering.     

Fabrication and Characterization of Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 Magnetic Nanofibers

Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 Magnetic nanofibers were fabricated by calcining electrospun polymer/inorganic composite nanofibers and characterized by thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis, x-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, high resolution transmission electron microscopy and a vibrating sample magnetometer. The experimental results show that the pure spinel structure is basically formed when the composite nanofibers are calcined at 450°C for 2h. With the increasing calcination temperature, both the saturation magnetization and coercivity of nanofiber samples increase initially along with the growth of Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 nanocrystals contained in the nanofibers. However, when the calcination temperature reaches 550°C, the saturation magnetization of nanofibers starts to dramatically decrease owing to the formation of the α-Fe2O3 phase at this temperature. The prepared Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 nanofibers calcined at 500°C for 2h have diameters ranging from 100 to 200nm. Their saturation magnetization and coercivity are 12.37emu/g and 4.81kA/m at room temperature, respectively.     

生物体内的磁铁矿（Fe3O4）粒子

磁铁矿(Fe3O4)粒子是具有反尖晶石结构的立方晶系亚铁磁性矿物,在生命科学和生物技术领域有着重要的应用价值,可以在生物体内自然合成.文章介绍了生物体内的磁铁矿粒子,并从晶体结构等角度较详细地介绍了多种生物体内的磁铁矿粒子的情况.文章最后给出了趋磁细菌、人类大脑以及石鳖体内自然合成的纳米Fe3O4粒子的晶貌、磁畴分布等     

生物体内的磁铁矿(Fe3O4)粒子

磁铁矿(Fe3O4)粒子是具有反尖晶石结构的立方晶系亚铁磁性矿物,在生命科学和生物技术领域有着重要的应用价值,可以在生物体内自然合成.文章介绍了生物体内的磁铁矿粒子,并从晶体结构等角度较详细地介绍了多种生物体内的磁铁矿粒子的情况.文章最后给出了趋磁细菌、人类大脑以及石鳖体内自然合成的纳米Fe3O4粒子的晶貌、磁畴分布等.     

Deposition of ZnO Nanocrystals on Fe3O4 Nanocubes and Their Special Luminescent and Magnetic Properties

With increasing miniaturization, it is extremely important to maintain the magnetization stability at small scale. Herein, more efforts and interests focus on the interface of magnetic core and semiconductor shell to obtain desired magnetic and/or luminescent properties. Here, Fe₃O₄ nanocubes are synthesized via a thermal decomposition followed by coating ZnO nanocrystals. To create a large interface, large Fe₃O₄ nanocubes with 78 ± 3 nm average side‐length are synthesized through adjusting the ratio of iron precursor to stabilizer. The average diameter of the particular ZnO nanostructures coated on the nanocubic Fe₃O₄ is around 10 ± 2 nm. In addition to the photoluminescent properties of the ZnO‐coated nanostructures, core‐shell Fe₃O₄@ZnO nanostructures demonstrate enhanced UV absorption at 360 nm, which has a 20 nm blueshift compared to bulk ZnO. The superparamagnetic properties of Fe₃O₄@ZnO core–shell hybrid nanocrystals at room temperature are dominated by the ferromagnetic properties when the temperature is lower than the Blocking temperature, 235.7 K. The observed exchange bias and temperature‐dependent magnetization can result from the interfacial interphase between ZnO and Fe₃O₄. The anisotropy contributed by the interfacial interphase allows the nanostructures to maintain stable magnetization in miniaturized devices.     

Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4磁流体相变稳定性及黏度特性实验研究

为使Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4磁流体作为一种新型液压介质,以解决液压元件因介质低温环境黏度特性差而导致的失效问题,需研究磁流体液-固相变黏度特性.用46号低温液压油为参考,采用两步法制备满足液压介质黏度特性的磁流体样品,研究分散剂、基液、磁性颗粒粒径及磁场对磁流体液-固相变稳定性的影响.得出选用质量分数3.5％～6...     

Zn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体全息存储性能研究

以提拉法生长Zn(1mol%):Fe:LiNbO3, Zn(4mol%):Fe:LiNbO3,Zn(7mol%):Fe:LiNbO3晶体.Zn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体随着Zn2+浓度的增加,抗光致散射能力增加,Zn(7mol%):Fe:LiNbO3晶体抗光致散射能力比Fe:LiNbO3晶体提高两个数量级以上.测试了Zn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体衍射效率、响应时间.以Zn(7mol%):Fe:LiNbO3晶体作为存储元件,Zn(4mol%):Fe:LiNbO3晶体作为位相共轭镜,进行全息关联存储试验.试验结果显示出成像质量好、图像清晰完整、噪音小等优点.研究了Zn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体全息存储性能增强的机理.Zn(4mol%):Fe:LiNbO3晶体具有全息存储性能最佳的综合指标.     

Mössbauer Studies and Magnetic Properties of Y3−x Ce x Fe5O12

It is shown that in-situ ^166mHo (I = 7) in a spherical single crystal of HoF₃ can be used as sensitive internal thermometer to thermally detect NMR (NMR-TDNO) from the 100% abundant stable ¹⁶⁵Ho (I = 7/2) nuclei. In addition, new ^166mHo NMRON results are reported. Both the ^166mHo NMRON and ¹⁶⁵Ho NMR-TDNO spectra show three distinct quadrupolar split sub-resonances, in zero applied field. The data is used to make estimates of the Ho magnetic moments and quadrupole parameters for the ^166mHo and ^166mHo sites.     

纳米Fe3O4磁性液体稳定性的研究

从理论上解析了磁性颗粒之间的相互作用对纳米磁性液体稳定性的影响 ,指出磁粒半径和浓度 ,表面活性剂的包覆是影响磁液稳定性的重要因素 .采用湿化学共沉淀法制备了纳米Fe3O4 磁性液体 ,经过TEM等手段的表征 ,证明平均粒径为 10nm ,稳定性良好 .实验研究了加料方式、搅拌速度、分散作用、表面活性剂包覆时机、包覆时间和加入量以及pH值诸多工艺因素对磁液稳定性的影响 ,并分析了这些因素的影响机制     

Co3O4纳米花的合成及其磁性

通过水热和热处理的方法，制备了产物Co3O4纳米花. 用X射线粉末衍射、场发射扫锚电镜、透射电镜和红外光谱等手段对产物进行了表征. 结果表明，产物纳米花是由大量的Co3O4纳米须组成，纳 米须的直径为20?40 nm，长度为100?500 nm，具有纳米孔结构，比表面积约为34.61 m2/g. 磁性测量表明，在零场冷却条件下，产物主要表现为反铁磁性；在加场冷却条件下，闭锁温度约为34K时，产物主要表现为铁磁性．     

Magnetic properties of Bi-doped Y3Fe5O12 nanoparticles

Bi³⁺ substituted garnet nanoparticles Y_3−xBi_xFe₅O₁₂ (x = 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2 and 1.3) were fabricated by a sol–gel method and their crystalline structures and magnetic properties were investigated by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), IR spectroscopy, thermal gravity analysis–differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), transmission electron microscope (TEM), Mössbauer spectroscopy and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The XRD patterns of Y_3−xBi_xFe₅O₁₂ have only peaks of the garnet structure. From the results of VSM, it is shown that the saturation magnetization of sample is decreased with increasing the content of Bi ions. Meanwhile, it is observed that with the enhancement of the single magnetic domains surface spin effects, the saturation magnetization is raised as the particle size of samples is increased.     

磁性纳米颗粒Fe3O4固定化纤维素酶的光谱学研究

以氨水作沉淀剂,用共沉淀法制备了磁性纳米颗粒Fe3O4,并以此为载体,通过碳化二亚胺的活化作用将纤维素酶固定化,通过傅里叶红外和重复多次催化实验证实纤维素酶在磁性纳米颗粒上的固定,透射电镜表征了固定化酶微粒的形貌.用DNS分光光度法测定固定化纤维素酶的活性,研究表明磁性固定化酶的催化作用的最适温度为60℃和pH值为3.94～5.50.结果表明,磁性固定化纤维素酶具有比自由酶更好的热稳定性,贮存稳定性和更广泛的pH值适用范围,为纤维素的转化和利用效率的提高提供了理论基础.     

Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒的催化性能研究进展

综述了国内外这一领域科研工作者的研究成果,以紫外光谱（UV）和电化学传感器为主要手段阐述了Fe₃O₄MNPs对H₂O₂的催化作用并对Fe₃O₄MNPs利用其催化性质在H₂O₂的检测领域的进一步发展和应用进行了展望。