吸光光度法测定裂解气压缩机注水中溶解氧

提出了测定裂解气压缩机注水中溶解氧含量的吸光光度法。测定波长为600 nm。溶解氧浓度在10~100μg·L-1范围内与吸光度呈线性关系,检出浓度为2μg·L-1。方法简便、灵敏、准确,可用于直接测定水样中的溶解氧。     

IO_3~--I~--吖啶红-聚乙烯醇体系分光光度法测定环境水样中溶解氧

1 引言 溶解氧(Dissolved oxygen,DO)是指溶解于水中的分子态氧,是环保、油田井下注水、工业锅炉用水、生物养殖用水和科研用水的重要检测指标之一.目前,测定溶解氧常用的方法有碘量法(即Winkler法)、氧电极法、水相化学发光法和分光光度法等.本方法依据碘量法中可以析出与溶解氧相当的I_2,利用I_3~-与吖啶红(AR)在H_2SO_4-聚乙烯醇(PVA)介质中反应生成离子缔合物,采用光度法测定水体中溶解氧,本方法以基准物KIO_3为溶解氧标准溶液,灵敏度高,克服了原有碘量法中Na_2S2O_3为溶解氧标准溶液不稳定的不足.由于试剂便宜易得,无污染,适用于大批试样的测定.     

流动注射分析法快速测定三元复合驱油体系微量溶解氢

本文报道用流动注射法（ＦＩＡ）快速测定三元复合驱油体系中的溶解氧，讨论了各种物质对测定的干扰情况。本方法最小检测为８０μｇ／Ｌ，相对标准偏差为２．６％，并与测定溶解氧的经典的碘量法进行了对比，结果令人满意。     

化学探头法与荧光光谱法测定水中溶解氧量

探讨了化学探头法和荧光光谱法测定水中溶解氧的关系。分别用F检验和t检验对两组数据进行了比较,结果表明两组数据的精密度和系统误差都没有显著差异,两种方法测定溶解氧的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=9)分别为0.35%,0.33%。进而又探讨了溶解氧与NaCl含量、温度之间的关系,结果表明溶解氧含量随NaCl含量的增加、温度的升高而逐渐降低。     

非水溶剂中微量溶解氧的测定

利用分子氧对联吡啶钌的荧光有淬灭作用的特点,建立了一种灵敏的测定非水体系中微量溶解氧的方法.以甲基三甲氧基硅烷(MTMS)和四乙氧基硅烷(TEOS)为共聚前驱体,以联吡啶钌为荧光指示剂制备了新的有机改性溶胶-凝胶氧敏感膜,并将该膜用于有机体系中溶解氧的测定,响应时间小于30 s.对1,3-丁二醇,丙二醇,丙三醇,PEG-400中溶解氧的测定线性范围分别为0～73.6 mg/L,0～116.4 mg/L,0～205.7 mg/L,0～165.0 mg/L;RSD(n=6)分别为3.5%.5.4%,2.8%和1.0%.该法可用于有机溶剂中溶解氧的测定.     

阳极溶出伏安法测定水中溶解氧

测定水中溶解氧的方法很多。本文提出用阳极溶出伏安法(以下简称溶出法)测定水中溶解氧,其原理为:金属铊与水中溶解氧按下式定量地反应生成亚铊离子,4Tl+O_2+2H_2O→4Tl~++4OH~-然后用溶出法测定亚铊离子的浓度,间接求出水中溶解氧的含量。操作分为三步:(1)电解制备金属铊;(2)借金属铊的氧化固定水中溶解氧,(3)亚铊离子的溶出测定。使用883型极谱仪和银基汞膜球电极,测定亚铊离子的浓度范围为10~(-5)M～10~(-7)M,可测溶氧的浓度范围为10~(-3)M～2.5×10~(-8)M。测定氧的灵敏度可达2.5×10~(-8)M(相当于0.8ppb氧)。     

液相化学发光法测定水中溶解氧

以碘－鲁米诺化学发光反应作指示反应,与碘量法相结合,提出了测定水中溶解氧的新方法。该方法具有试样用量较钞,准确度较高的特点,用于水样中溶解氧的测定,结果满意。     

利用掌上实验室(Lab in Hand)进行溶解氧的探究

本文介绍在掌上实验室测定不同水样中溶解氧的实验,对影响溶解氧的因素进行探究。     

碘-淀粉光度法测定水中溶解氧含量

根据碘与淀粉反应生成蓝色络合物以及此络合物在574 nm波长处有吸收峰,提出了水样中溶解氧的光度测定法.为固定样品中的溶解氧,于碱性介质中加入硫酸锰与之形成三氧化二锰沉淀物.测定时加入硫酸使与沉淀物反应而释出所固定的氧,并立即与同时由溶液中已加入的碘化钾与硫酸反应而释出碘而使溶液中呈现蓝色.用光度法在574 nm波长处测得其吸光度.从由碘酸钾标准溶液作为溶解氧标准所制作的标准曲线上查得试样中溶解氧的含量,对显色的条件作了系统试验并选定了优化的反应条件,溶解氧的质量浓度在0.027～0.80 mg·L-1之间符合比耳定律.取3种不同来源的水样按此方法测定其溶解氧含量,所得结果与碘量法及溶解氧测定仪所测得的结果相符.     

铁卟啉修饰电极测定水中溶解氧的研究

本文报道用四苯基铁卟啉修饰玻炭电极循环伏安法测定水中溶解氧的研究结果。所用的修饰电极经热处理后对催化氧还原其有很高的稳定性.该电极经一年半使用累计循环伏安扫描达1860次以上,其相对CV响应偏差<±5％。用铁卟啉修饰电极测水中溶解氧与用经典的碘量法比较得到良好的线性关系。用上述电极测定实际水样中的溶解氧与碘量法比较误差<±6％。重复测定八次水样相对标准偏差为2％。该分析方法操作简便、快速,所用电极性能稳定,首次为铁卟啉化学修饰电极用于分析水中溶解氧提供了一种新方法。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.