二氯合铜(Ⅰ)酸四(三苯基氧膦)二氯合希土(Ⅲ)配合物的合成和红外光谱研究

合成了通式为[(Ph₃P=O)₄LnCl₂][CuCl₂](Ln=La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、He、Er、Y)的新配合物共12个,测定了它们的红外光谱(100～4600m^-1)和部分配合物的³¹P NMR.比较了[(Ph₃P=O)₄LnCl₃]、[(Ph₃P=O)₄LnCl₂]⁺和[(Ph₃P=O)₅LnCl]²⁺的P=O伸缩振动频率.结果表明希土配合物的正电荷越高,P=O基对希土离子配合能力越强,P=O伸缩振动频率更多地移向低波数,ν_P=O的顺序为:[(Ph₃P=O)₄LnCl₃]>[(Ph₃P=O)₄LnCl₂]⁺≥[(Ph₃P=O)₅LnCl]²⁺.讨论了希土配位键的共价性。     

中性磷(膦)类希土萃合物的结构研究——Ⅱ.四(三苯基氧膦)合硫氰酸钕的合成及结构测定

合成了四(三苯基氧膦)合硫氰酸钕配合物,通过元素分析及分子量测定,确定了该配合物的化学式为Nd(NCS)₃·4ph₃P=O。经x射线单晶衍射测定了该配合物的结构,晶体属单斜晶系,P2₁/C空间群,晶体学参数如下: a=13.221(7)Å v=6943ų b=23.544(14)Å z=4 c=22.821(18)Å d实验值=1.375g/cm³ β=102.19(5)° d计算值=1.370g/cm³ F(0,0,0,0)=2924e 吸收系数μ=9.8cm^-1(MoK_a) 钕的配位数为七,三个NCS^-根以氮与钕配位,平均键长2.50Å,四个三苯基氧膦以膦酰基上的氧与钕配位,平均Nd—O键长2.39Å。分子具有近似的C₈对称性。     

三苯基氧膦钕盐配合物的振动光谱

本文测定了Ph_3PO、Nd(NCS)_3·4Ph_3PO、[Nd(ClO_4)_2·4Ph_3PO]~+ClO_4~-·2CH_3COCH_3以及Nd(NO_3)_3·2Ph_3PO·C_2H_5OH在4000～100 cm~(-1)区域内的FT-IR和激光Raman光谱,分析和讨论了各主要谱带的性质和配位结构.     

四(三苯基氧化膦)二氯稀土(Ⅲ)-三氯化铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和谱学性质

合成了通式为[LnCl_2(Ph_aPO)_4][CuCl_3](Ln=La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Y)的12种新配合物,X射线衍射结构分析证实[GdCl_2(Ph_2PO)_4][CuCl_3]中Gd(Ⅲ)为六配位畸变八面体形,Cu(Ⅱ)为三配位平面三角形.测定了所有配合物的红外光谱、~(31)P NMR和Cu(Ⅱ)的顺磁共振谱,并对[LnCl_2(Ph_3PO)_4][CuCl_3]的生成进行了讨论.     

四(三苯基氧膦)高氯酸钕合乙醇配合物的合成及结构测定

合成了Nd(ClO_4)_3·4phP=O·C_2H_5OH配合物,用四园衍射仪测定了它的分子及晶体结构,此晶体属三斜晶系P1空间群,晶胞参数为:a=13.475(61)A;b=15.003(15)A;c=18.697(15)A;α=85.44(7);β=78.49(24)°;γ=83.13(26)°;V=3671.2A,分子由99个非氢原子组成,实际上分子可分为三个部分即:配阳离子[Nd(ClO_4)_2·4phPO]~+;阴离子ClO_4和溶剂合分子C_2H_5OH配阳离子的钕与八个氧配位,四个氧来自双齿配位的ClO_4,四个氧来自四个ph_3PO,八个配位氧组成三角十二面体。 中性膦(磷)类化合物包括(RO)_3P=O和R_3P=O是一类重要的萃取剂。工业上已应用的TBP和TOPO都属于这一类。为了研究这类萃取剂在不同底液中萃取行为之所以不同的内在因素,我们制备了不同希土盐类与三苯基氧膦的配合物,并对它们进行了结构测定。已知的中性氧膦希土配合物中进行过结构测定的有Ce(NO)·2phP=O、Nd(NO)_2·2php=O·C_2HOH、La(NO_3)_3·3php=O·C_2H_5OH·CHCl_3和Nd(NCS)·4php=O。这些配合物晶体及分子结构各异,这表明了三苯基氧膦在形成配合物时的复杂性。本文报导的Nd(ClO_4)·4phP=O·C_2H_5OH实际上是由三部分组成;即[Nd(ClO_4)_2·4phP=O]~+外界的ClO_4和溶剂合分子。这在中性配体与高氯酸希土形成的配合物中时有发现。已知结构的     

一些新的铜(Ⅰ)取代烯烃配合物的合成与表征

和其它d¹⁰构型的过渡金属不同,铜(Ⅰ)与烯烃或与其它不饱和小分子形成的配合物极不稳定,只有极少数几个被分离出来,铜(Ⅰ)可参与许多重要的均相催化反应,涉及到的反应底物是许多不饱和化合物,但其详细的催化作用机理尚不清楚,因此研究铜(Ⅰ)的不饱和小分子配合物有可能为这类反应机理的探索提供有用的信息;另外铜(Ⅰ)烯烃配合物可用作模拟物来研究植物激素乙烯在生物体内的作用机制,因此,开展铜(Ⅰ)烯烃配合物的研究是有意义的,本文报道了4种带有吸电子取代基烯烃的铜(Ⅰ)配合物的合成及其结构表征,发现在惰性气氛中合成的配合物有相当的稳定性,配位的烯烃能被亚磷酸酯取代。     

含有蒽酰亚胺的铜(Ⅰ)配合物的合成、结构及光谱研究

合成了两个含蒽酰亚胺基团的新配体N-(2-(6-氨基吡啶))-9-蒽酰亚胺(L1)和N,N'-(2,6-吡啶基)-二(9-蒽酰亚胺)(L2),以及L1的铜(Ⅰ)配合物[CuL1(PPh3)2](BF4)(1),并研究了它们的结构和光谱性质.理论计算表明配体L1配位前为反式构象,配合物1的晶体结构显示L1配位后发生结构扭曲呈顺式构象,羰基氧原子与铜(Ⅰ)离子配位.光谱研究表明配体L1和配合物1都表现出蒽的特征吸收和发射峰.     

基于双膦配体、氮配体的两个铜(Ⅰ)配合物的合成、光谱学性质和太赫兹时域光谱

在甲醇和二氯甲烷的混合溶剂中合成了2个新的铜??配合物:[Cu(dppp)(Bphen)]Cl·1.8CH3OH(1)和[Cu2(CN)2(dppp)(dmp)2]·2.5CH3OH(2)(dppp=1,3-双(二苯基膦基)丙烷,Bphen=4,7-二苯基-1,10-菲咯啉,dmp=2,9-二甲基-1,10-菲咯啉),...     

仲丁基膦酸-2-丁基辛酯与希土固体配合物的研究

合成了仲丁基膦酸-2-丁基辛酯(HBO/BP)与希土(Ⅲ)(Ln=La, Gd, Ho, Y, Er, Yb)新的固体配合物，其组成为Ln(BO/BP)₃，对配合物的性质进行了表征。热分析表明，在空气中，热分解分两步完成，热分解产物是Ln₂P₄O₁₃。测定了配合物的红外光谱，对其主要吸收谱带进行了归属，配合物中Ln-O键具有较高的离子特性。     

伯胺N1923、三苯基氧化膦的界面吸附特性

在25±1℃下考察了N_(1923)(或TPHPO)-CHCl_3/HCl(或HCl-AuCl_4)和N_(1923)-TPhPO-CHCl_3/HCl(或HCl-AuCl_4~-)等6个体系的界面吸附特性,得到了各体系C_(min)、Γ_∞、A_1等界面吸附特性参数。结果表明,N_(1923)的界面活性明显强于TPhPO.当N_(1923)-TPhPO共存时的Γ_∞值较之N_(1923)或TPhPO单独存在时均有增加,可用于解释萃取动力学行为。     

THE SYNTHESIS,CRYSTAL, MOLECULAR AND ELECTRONIC STRUCTURES OF TRIBROMO(NITROSYL) BIS(TRIPHENYLPHOSPHINE OXIDE) RHENIUM(II) AND TRIBROMO(NITROSYL) BIS(TRIPHENYLPHOSPHINE)RHENIUM(I)

Abstract

Gaseous nitric oxide reacts with a benzene solution of [ReOBr₃(PPh₃)₂] to give [ReBr₃(NO) (OPPh₃)₂] (1). When the reaction is carried out in the presence of an excess of free triphenyl-phosphine, the product is [ReBr₃(NO)(PPh₃)₂] (2). The latter is also isolated in the reaction of 1 with PPh₃. This paper, apart from the synthetic methods, presents spectroscopic and magneto-chemical measurements, and crystal, molecular and electronic structures for 1 and 2.     

SYNTHESIS, MOLECULAR STRUCTURE, SPECTRA AND ELECTROCHEMISTRY OF TWO GEOMETRIC ISOMERS OF TETRAKIS(2-ANILINOPYRIDINATO) DIRHODIUM*

Two gemetric isomers of new dirhodium complex, Rh_2(ap)_4(ap=2-anilinopyridinato),have been synthesixed and isolated. The isomers were characterized by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. They are 4,0 gemeter (compound 1) and 2,2 trans geometer (compound 2).The radical cations of 1and 2are ESR active. The ESR spectrum of 1+ions, reports that the order of g value is g_⊥>g_e>∥,and the value of g is split into doublet at 77K. This result is consistent with a calculation of the self-consistent-charge discrete variational method. It is shown conclusively that the odd electron is localized on one rhodium. ion with no bound axial ligand, thus giving the first example of true Rh(Ⅱ )—Rh(Ⅲ) complex. The ESR spectrum of 2+ shows g split into a 1:2:1 trilet .In addition, cyclic voltammetry and ESCA of two isomers were detrmined and analyxed. The results indicate that Rh_2(ap)_4 is not only chemically reactive but also sensitive to photochemical oxidation, thus having a wide application in future.     

二氧化钛、二氧化锆的合成及其催化酯化反应

M.Hino和K.Arata于1979-1980年曾报道将四氯化钛、二氯氧锆分别用氨水水解,用0.5mol硫酸处理,然后在空气中煅烧所得的二氧化钛、二氧化锆,可以催化烷烃的异构化反应。我们参考文献合成了TiO_2和ZrO_2,并发现当热处理温度为425℃(TiO_2),575℃(ZrO_2)时,它们对醋酸和脂肪醇的酯化反应,具有催化作用。     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATIONS OF NEAR INFRARED ABSORBING POLYMERS

A series of near infrared (NIR) absorbing dinuclear ruthenium dicarbonylhydrazine complexes (DCH-Ru),[{Ru(bpy)_2)_2μ-DCH]~(n ) (where bpy = 2,2'-bipyridinc and n = 2, 3 or 4), were prepared. The DCH-Ru complexes areelectrochromic in the NIR region with a high absorption coefficient at 1550-1600 nm typically over 10000 M~(-1)cm~(-1). DCH-Ru complex polymers with good NIR electrochromic properties were also obtained and processed to make a device foroptical attenuation at a wavelength of 1550 nm. The potential of these DCH-Ru polymers for use in a variable opticalattenuator has been demonstrated with an attenuating power at the 1550-nm telecommunication wavelength over 7.0 dB permicron of polymer film thickness. Other classes of NIR active materials are the pentacenediquinones and the correspondingpoly(ether pentacenediquinone)s. These polymers can be electrochemically reduced to the corresponding semiquinone(radical anion) having NIR absorption within a telecom window (e. g., 1310 nm).     

SYNTHESIS, SPECTRA AND ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF OXYGEN ADDUCTS OF TETRAKIS(2-ANILINOPYRIDINATO) DIRHODIUM COMPLEXES

Two oxygen adducts of different geometric isomers of the tetrakis(μ-2-anilinopyridinato) dirhodium unit, Rh_2(ap)_4~+, have been synthesized and characterized. Rh_2(ap)_4O_2(4,0) is the oxygen adduct 1 of 4, 0 isomer; and Rh_2(ap)_4O_2(2, 2) is the oxygen adduct 2 of 2, 2 isomer. The ESR spectra of both oxygen adducts show that there is a characteristic signal of a superoxide ion, g=2.03. The 4, 0 isomer with different axial ligands gives the order of A_Ⅱ values; O_2~-≈ClO_4~-相似文献   

钼铜硫异核双金属配合物的合成与结构特征的研究

利用新方法合成了一类新型的钼铜硫异校双金属配合物Mo(t-BuNC)_4(μ-t-BuS)_2CuX,3X=Cl,4X=Br,5X=I,其中3和5为未知的新化合物;研究了它们的IR,~1H NMR特征;考察了它们与生体内钼铜对抗作用的可能关系。     

SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF ADDITION COMPOUNDS BETWEEN TRIPHENYLPHOSPHINE-OXIDE(TPPO) AND LANTHANIDE TRIFLUOROMETHANESULFONATES

Abstract

Additon compounds between triphenylphosphine-oxide and trifluoromethanesulfonates are synthesized and characterized by microanalyses, electrolytic conductance, vibrational (infrared) spectra, absorption spectra in the visible region and thermogravimetric procedures. The results are in agreement with the formulas La(CF₃SO₃)₃ 3TPPO 4H₂O and Ln(CF₃SO₃)₃·4TPPO. The ligands (TPPO) coordinate through the phosphoryl oxygen. Complex interactions with solvents of different donating capacities are also found. Thermogravimetric studies result in lanthanide trifluoride products.     

苯乙烯—环氧乙烷嵌段共聚物的阴离子聚合与表征

用二苯甲烷钾为引发剂,阴离子聚合法合成了苯乙烯（Ｓｔ）－环氧乙烷（ＥＯ）嵌段共聚物,并用ＦＴＩＲ,＾１Ｈ－ＮＭＲ,ＳＥＣ,ＷＡＸＤ和动态粘弹谱对共聚物进行了表征。结果表明所得聚合物为分子量可控,窄分布的两嵌段共聚物。