共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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获得对映异构体纯的手性化合物在药物、农用化学品、香料等领域愈来愈引起了科学界和工业界的广泛关注.不对称催化反应作为获得光学纯化合物的一种有效手段,由于其手性增殖的突出优势而特别引人注目.不对称催化一般通过含有手性配体 相似文献
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手性环氧化合物是有机合成的重要中间体,由于三元杂环的张力使其很容易与各种亲核试剂作用,通过官能团转化反应,可以从环氧化物制备一系列不同结构的手性化合物.烯烃的不对称环氧化反应可以使潜手性的烯烃转化为带有手性碳的环氧化合物,在医药、农药、香料等精细化学品的合成上具有非常重要的意义.非官能化烯烃经手性催化剂诱导的不对称环氧化反应是获得光学纯手性化合物的有效方法.这些手性催化剂包括生物酶、金属卟啉、金属Salen配合物以及有机小分子催化剂.本文综述了这几种催化剂催化的非官能化烯烃不对称催化环氧化反应近几年的研究进展,介绍了催化剂的催化机理,并就其发展趋势提出了构想. 相似文献
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配体参与的有机金属化合物对亚胺的不对称加成反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
手性胺类化合物是一类重要的有机化合物,在生物化学及药物合成中有广泛应用.有机金属化合物对亚胺的不对称加成反应是合成手性胺类化合物的重要方法之一.本文对近年来外加配体参与的有机金属化合物对亚胺的不对称加成反应,特别是催化合成手性胺类化合物的研究进展作一概述. 相似文献
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手性胺类化合物广泛存在于天然产物、药物分子和多功能材料中, 而且作为重要中间体、催化剂和手性辅剂在有机合成中也有广泛的应用, 因此, 发展高效的方法合成各种手性胺化合物及相应的骨架结构具有重要的科学意义和应用价值. 有机硼试剂、胺和羰基化合物参与的不对称Petasis三组分反应是构建手性胺及其衍生物最简洁、高效的方法之一. 近年来, 利用该策略来构建手性胺类化合物引起了广泛的关注. 文章综述了不对称Petasis反应合成手性胺类化合物的近期研究进展, 主要包括手性胺源、手性羰基化合物和手性硼试剂参与的底物诱导的不对称Petasis反应, 以及手性催化剂促进的不对称Petasis反应, 并对该领域的挑战和未来发展方向进行简要讨论. 相似文献
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Md. Zahangir Alam Teppei Yoshioka Tomonari Ogata Takamasa Nonaka Seiji Kurihara 《Liquid crystals》2007,34(10):1215-1219
Photochromic chiral azobenzene compounds with different molecular structures were synthesized, and a cholesteric phase was induced by mixing each chiral azobenzene compound with a non-photochromic chiral compound in a host nematic liquid crystal, E44. Helical pitch and, thus, helical twisting powers (HTP) of the chiral azobenzene compounds and the non-photochromic chiral compound were determined by Cano's wedge method. Molecular structures of the chiral azobenzene compounds were predicted by means of determining their molecular aspect ratio (L/D) with semiempirical molecular calculations (MOPAC at PM3 level). The effects of molecular structure on HTP of the chiral azobenzene compounds are studied in detail. Molecular structures of chiral azobenzene compounds significantly influence their HTPs. 相似文献
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More than 60% commonly used pharmaceutical active ingredients are chiral compounds. Developing more effective and safe chiral compounds has become a focus in the pharmaceutical industry. Chiral compounds widely exist in traditional Chinese medicine and include alkaloids, flavonoids, volatile oils, and amino acids. The characterization of chiral compounds used in traditional Chinese medicine remains limited. Here, the characterization of chiral compounds commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine is reviewed focusing upon their separation and pharmacology. 相似文献
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We have prepared a series of chiral dendrons (1-4) in which chiral subunits are placed in individual generational shells at varying distances from the focal point. The optical activity of these chiral dendritic structures is successfully modeled using structurally similar low-molecular weight model compounds. In dendrons 1a and 1b a chiral subunit is directly adjacent to the focal point, whereas in dendrons 2, 3, and 4a,b the chiral subunits are incorporated in the interior of the dendron. A marked difference in optical activity between the former 1a and 1b) and latter (2, 3, 4a,b) dendrons is mirrored in the optical activities of model compounds 12a, 12b, 19a, and 19b. These model compounds directly mimic the surrounding constitution of the chiral subunits in the dendrons. This successful analysis of the chiroptical data using low-molecular weight model compounds suggests that these dendrons do not possess conformational order in solution. 相似文献
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Alexandra Brown Victoria Hogan Jacob Perry Renuka Manchanayakage 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(11):1061-1065
Chiral ionic liquids show promising applications in various different fields. A series of pyrrolidinium-based chiral ionic liquids bearing a chiral cation, a chiral anion or both was prepared in good yields using an efficient, economic and simple pathway. The chirality was introduced using (l)-lactate and (l)-menthol derivatives. The resultant chiral compounds were characterized by both spectroscopy and polarimetry. We envision that these new chiral compounds can serve as effective reaction media and chiral catalysts for asymmetric reactions, which are presently being investigated in our lab. 相似文献
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Haixiao Qiu Nilusha L.T. Padivitage Lillian A. Frink Daniel W. Armstrong 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2013,24(18):1134-1141
The enantiomeric purity of chiral reagents used in asymmetric syntheses directly affects the apparent reaction selectivity and the product’s enantiomeric excess. Herein, 46 recently available chiral compounds were evaluated in order to determine their actual enantiomeric compositions. They have not been assayed previously and/or have been introduced after 2006, when the last comprehensive evaluation of commercially available chiral compounds was reported. These compounds are widely used in asymmetric syntheses as chiral synthons, catalysts, and auxiliaries. The enantioselective analysis methods include HPLC approaches using Chirobiotic, Cyclobond and LARIHC series chiral stationary phases, and GC approaches using Chiraldex chiral stationary phases. Accurate, efficient assays for selected compounds are given. All enantiomeric test results were categorized within five impurity levels (i.e., <0.01%, 0.01–0.1%, 0.1–1%, 1–10% and >10%). Different batches of the same reagent from the same company can have different levels of enantiomeric impurities. Many of the reagents tested were found to have less than 0.1% enantiomeric impurities. Only one of the chiral compounds was found to have an enantiomeric impurity exceeding 10%. 相似文献