逆奇异值问题的相对广义牛顿法

本文用另一方法证明了非对称矩阵的奇异值是处处强半光滑的,并利用这一性质给出求解逆奇异值问题的相对广义牛顿法,该方法具有Q-二阶收敛速度.     

The Unsolvability of Inverse Algebraic Eigenvalue Problems Almost Everywhere

This paper revises the definition for the unsolvability of inverse algebraic eigenvalue problems almost everywhere (a.e.) given by Shapiro [5], and gives some sufficient and necessary conditions such that the inverse algebraic eigenvalue problems are unsolvable a.e.     

The Unsolvability of Multiplicative Inverse Eigenvalue Problems Almost Everywhere

The idea and technique used in [7] are applied to the multiplicative inverse eigenvalue problems as well. Some sufficient and necessary conditions that the multiplicative inverse eigenvalue problems be unsolvable almost everywhere are given. The results are similar to those of [7], but the proofs are more complicated.     

THE UNSOLVABILITY OF GENERALIZED INVERSE EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS ALMOST EVERYWHERE

In this paper the unsolvability of generalized inverse eigenvalue problems almost everywhere is discussed.We first give the definitions for the unsolvability of generalized inverse eigenvalue problems almost everywhere.Then adopting the method used in [14],we present some sufficient conditions such that the generalized inverse eigenvalue problems are unsohable almost everywhere.     

一个逆奇异值问题

１引言是Ｃｈｕ,Ｍ．Ｔ［２］．首先提出逆奇异值问题,他（那时就）认为［２］,尽管还没看到这样的问题在物理等方面的应用,但这个问题本身是有意义的．在文［６］中,ＲａｍＹ．Ｍ．和Ｅｌｈａｙ,Ｓ．就提出了一个具有物理背景的逆奇异值问题．本文考虑的问题如下：问题Ｐ　找（如果存在的话）一个ｎ阶的单位下三角阵,使它有预先给定的正数１,２,…,ｎ作为它的奇异值．这个问题与Ｒａｍ和Ｅｌｈａｙ提出的问题［６］相近,但显然要简单得多．在下一节我们将讨论问题Ｐ的可解性和解存在的充分必要条件,第三节给出求解问题Ｐ的算法…     

Riemann边值逆问题与奇异积分方程组

本文给出了一类Ｒｉｅｍａｎｎ边值逆问题的提法及其正则型情况的解法,并利用该Ｒｉｅｍａｎｎ边值逆问题,给出了一类奇异积分方程组的新解法     

逆奇异值问题的一个二阶收敛算法

设$n+1$个$m\times n（m\geq n）$实矩阵$\{A_i\}_{i=0}^n$和给定的$n$个正数$\{\sigma_i^{*}\}_{i=1}^n$.本文研究如下的逆奇异值问题：求$n$个实数$\{c_i^{*}\}_{i=1}^n$,使得矩阵$A_0+c_1^{*}A_1+\cdots +c_n^{*}A_n$有奇异值$\{\sigma_i^*\}_{i=1}^n.$基于矩阵方程,我们给出了求解逆奇异值问题的一个新的算法,并证明了它的二阶收敛特性.该算法可以看成是Aishima[Linear Algebra and its Applications,2018,542：310-333]中逆对称特征值问题算法的推广.数值例子表明算法的有效性.     

矩阵奇异值的极值性质

讨论了矩阵奇异值的问题,利用奇异值分解定理给出了奇异值的极值性质,并用其证明了矩阵论中关于奇异值的一些经典结论.     

矩阵的加权Moore-Penrose逆

利用矩阵的广义奇异值分解, 给出了复数域上矩阵的Moore-Penrose逆存在的充要条件及其表达式.     

矩阵的加权Moore—Penrose逆

利用矩阵的广义奇异值分解，给出了复数域上矩阵的Moore—Penrose逆存在的充要条件及其表达式．     

矩阵广义逆新的扰动上界

利用矩阵的奇异值分解方法,研究了矩阵广义逆的扰动上界,得到了在F-范数下矩阵广义逆的扰动上界定理,所得定理推广并彻底改进了近期的相关结果.相应的数值算例验证了定理的有效性.     

On the unsolvability of inverse eigenvalues problems almost everywhere

Using Sard's theorem we show that the inverse eigenvalue problems are unsolvable almost everywhere if “too many” of the eigenvalues are equal.     

奇异非线性边值问题的经典Agarwal-O'Regan方法

改进了奇异非线性边值问题的经典Agarwal-O'Regan方法.利用这个改进的方法建立了奇异非线性(p,n-p)共轭边值问题正解的局部存在性与多解性,其中允许非线性项关于时间和空间变元同时奇异.主要工具是锥拉伸与锥压缩型的Guo-Krasnosel'skii不动点定理和精确先验估计技巧.特别的,考察了非自治奇异非线性二阶、三阶、四阶共轭边值问题.     

矩阵奇异值分解问题重分析的摄动法

本文提出了一般实矩阵奇异值分解问题重分析的摄动法.这是一种简捷、高效的快速重分析方法,对于提高各种需要反复进行矩阵奇异值分解的迭代分析问题的计算效率具有较重要的实用价值.文中导出了奇异值和左、右奇异向量的直到二阶摄动量的渐近估计算式.文末指出了将这种振动分析方法直接推广到一般复矩阵情况的途径.     

Constant-sign solutions of systems of higher order boundary value problems with integrable singularities

We consider some systems of boundary value problems where the nonlinearities may be singular in the independent variable and may also be singular in the dependent arguments. Using the Schauder fixed point theorem, we establish criteria such that the systems of boundary value problems have at least one constant-sign solution.     

广义双对称矩阵反问题

利用矩阵的奇异值分解讨论了一类广义双对称矩阵反问题,得到了此类矩阵反问题有解的充要条件及通解的表达式.     

Generalized solution in singular stochastic control: The nondegenerate problem

This paper is concerned with singular stochastic control for non-degenerate problems. It generalizes the previous work in that the model equation is nonlinear and the cost function need not be convex. The associated dynamic programming equation takes the form of variational inequalities. By combining the principle of dynamic programming and the method of penalization, we show that the value function is characterized as a unique generalized (Sobolev) solution which satisfies the dynamic programming variational inequality in the almost everywhere sense. The approximation for our singular control problem is given in terms of a family of penalized control problems. As a result of such a penalization, we obtain that the value function is also the minimum cost available when only the admissible pairs with uniformly Lipschitz controls are admitted in our cost criterion.     

偏微分方程边值反问题的数值方法研究

本文研究了奇异积分方程在反边值问题中的应用问题.利用圆周上的自然积分方程及其反演公式,把Laplace方程的边值反问题转化为一对超奇异积分方程和弱奇异积分方程的组合,通过选取三角插值近似奇异积分的计算并构造相应的配置格式,并使用Tikhonov正则化方法求解所得到的线性方程组.数值实验表明了该方法的有效性.     

A NOTE ON SINGULAR VALUE DECOMPOSITION FOR RADON TRANSFORM IN R~n

The singular value decomposition is derived when the Radon transform is restricted to functions which are square integrable on the unit ball in Rn with respect to the weight Wλ(x). It fulfilles mainly by means of the projection-slice theorem.The range of the Radon transform is spanned by products of Gegenbauer polynomials and spherical harmonics. The inverse transform of the those basis functions are given. This immediately leads to an inversion formula by series expansion and range characterizations.     

一类四阶奇异边值问题的正解

本文讨论了如下四阶奇异边值问题正解的存在性(?)其中p可能在t=0,1都有奇点.