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1.
壳聚糖具有抗菌、止血、无毒、促凝血、可降解以及良好的生物相容性等特点,现已被广泛应用于止血海绵的制备研究.本文针对单纯壳聚糖力学强度不足的缺点,综述了壳聚糖添加交联剂京尼平、醛类、单宁酸增强力学强度的研究进展;针对单纯壳聚糖不易溶于水的特点,综述了壳聚糖改性为羧甲基壳聚糖,壳聚糖季铵盐和烷基化壳聚糖增加或减少溶解度的研...  相似文献   

2.
壳聚糖;氟尿嘧啶;微乳液;离子交联剂;纳米粒子  相似文献   

3.
球形壳聚糖树脂制备方法及吸附性能研究   总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23  
本文采用滴加成球法制备球形壳聚糖树脂,对影响壳聚糖树脂粒径分布的多种因素进行了研究。研究了用戊二醛,环氧氯丙烷及乙二醇环氧丙基醚作交联剂时,不同交联剂对树脂吸附Ni^2+、Cu^2+、Zn^2+的吸附动力学曲线及吸附等温线的影响。研究了pH值,颗粒粒径、离子强度对吸附容量的影响。  相似文献   

4.
基于壳聚糖及其衍生物的金属离子吸附剂的研究进展   总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27  
综述了近年来以壳聚糖和壳聚糖衍生物为原料的金属离子吸附剂的研究进展.重点介绍了壳聚糖及其衍生物的交联和功能化反应,以及交联后的树脂对多种金属离子的吸附情况.常用的交联剂包括戊二醛、甲醛及环氧氟丙烷,(聚)乙二醇双缩水甘油醚等,壳聚糖树脂的功能化主要包括向其中引入冠醚、羧甲基等功能团,其中羧甲基化是最常用最有效的方法.另外,还介绍了金属离子模板壳聚糖树脂以及基于壳聚糖衍生物的蛇笼树脂的合成。  相似文献   

5.
交联聚合物具有稳定的三维网络结构,可以提高药物缓释载体的尺寸稳定性。本文综述了可生物降解交联聚合物的研究进展,主要介绍了可生物降解交联聚合物的制备方法,包括交联剂交联、辐照交联、光致交联以及过氧化物交联在制备可生物降解交联聚合物中的应用,详细介绍了交联剂的种类及结构对交联效果的影响、交联后聚合物性能的变化等。最后总结了可生物降解交联聚合物在组织工程支架、药物缓释材料、神经再生修复材料以及形状记忆材料等生物医用领域的应用。  相似文献   

6.
吕喜风  李旭  秦少伟  张娜 《化学教育》2017,38(12):30-32
介绍了塔里木大学本科生参加的大学生创新训练项目。以戊二醛为交联剂,将壳聚糖(CS)与2,3-环氧丙基三甲基氯化铵在微波条件下制备了一系列改性壳聚糖阴离子交换膜;利用傅立叶变换红外光谱、热重分析等表征了产物的性质。该项目的实施,使学生充分利用了本科阶段所学基础知识,增强了动手能力,培养了科研素质,对学生起到了全方位的锻炼,为学校创新型人才的培养起到了积极的推动作用。  相似文献   

7.
壳聚糖固定化胰蛋白酶的研究   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
以壳聚糖为载体,戊二醛为交联剂,采用两种方法制备了固定化胰蛋白酶。考察了固定化反应中pH值,戊二醛的浓度,以及给酶量对固定化胰蛋白酶活力的影响,并研究了这两种固定化胰蛋白酶的性质。实验结果表明,以戊二醛预交联的网状壳聚糖为载体制备的固定化胰蛋白酶具有更加优良的性能,在最佳固定化反应条件下,酶的活性加收率可达56%。此固定化胰蛋白酶的最适pH为7.0-8.5,最适温度为60℃,Km值为2.52mol/L,固定化胰蛋白酶表现出较好的热稳定性,pH贮存稳定性,以及在乙醇水溶液中的稳定性。  相似文献   

8.
综述了近年来壳聚糖及其衍生物在处理工业废水中的应用.壳聚糖及其衍生物可处理工业废水中的重金属离子,如Cr(Ⅵ)、Cu(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)等;可处理含染料的工业废水,如处理直接紫B、直接绿BE以及甲基橙等染料;还可用于处理印染、造纸和含油废水.壳聚糖及其衍生物具有易分离、可生物降解,无污染等特点,是绿色的水处理剂,且我国壳聚糖资源极为丰富,探索其在工业废水处理中的应用有着重要的价值.  相似文献   

9.
2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵壳聚糖的制备及其性能研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
以脱乙酰度为95.37%的壳聚糖(CTS)为原料,异丙醇为溶剂,2,3-环氧丙基三甲基氯化铵为改性剂,于80℃反应12 h合成了水溶性季铵盐2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵壳聚糖(HACC)。HACC的吸水保水性是CTS的2倍~3倍,加入化妆品中培养2周后菌落总数少于100 CFU.g-1。  相似文献   

10.
壳聚糖固定化碱性脂肪酶的研究   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5  
以蟹壳为原料提取壳聚糖,用戊二醛作交联剂,将碱性脂肪酶固定于壳聚糖上。同时探讨了一定量干壳聚糖载体与交联剂浓度、给酶量等关系的最适固定化酶条件,并对固定化酶的热稳定性、操作稳定性、米氏常数、最适温度、离子强度的影响以及使用半衰期等理化性质进行探讨。  相似文献   

11.
用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.  相似文献   

12.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

13.
The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.  相似文献   

14.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

15.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

16.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

17.
Zhanhui Yang  Shiyi Yang  Jiaxi Xu 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(23):3240-3248
Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.  相似文献   

18.
19.
《Tetrahedron》2014,70(21):3377-3384
The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.  相似文献   

20.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

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