第一届全国微量元素与健康学术会议在南京举行

第一届全国微量元素与健康学术会议于84年12月17日至22日在南京举行。全国21个省、市、自治区和部队的142名代表参加了会议。会议共收到论文123篇。其中,鼻咽癌微量元素病因的研究;人发钴含量与心血管疾病相关性的研究;用模式识别法研究微量元素谱;癌症和脑病患者微量元素谱的研究;微量元素与食管癌关     

《微量元素与健康研究》2006年征订启事

《微量元素与健康研究》是国内外公开发行的综合性学术刊物，双月刊，创办于1984年。原名《微量元素》，1992年更名为《微量元素与健康研究》，是国内创刊最早的微量元素学科专业期刊。本刊集理论研究、临床应用、预防医学及教学实践经验于一体，内容丰富、信息量大、可读性强。栏目包括了微量元素研究的各行业、各学科与前沿、交叉多学科，全面报道与常理元素、微量元素有关的研究项目、     

虚证与微量元素研究

近年来．科研工作者报道了大量中成药中微量元素的音量．并从性味、归经、炮制、药效等诸多方面探讨了与微量元素的关系．尤其是研究证实微量元素与虚证证型有密切关系,对虚证患者血清或发中锌值降低、铜／锌比值增高等认识较统一．为中医辨证论治提供了比较客观的指标．本文综述了微量元素与中医各种虚证证型的研究,以及微量元素与补虚中成药之间的研究概况．提示微量元素与虚证中医药的研究将为中医药的更高层次的探索开辟新路．     

微量元素与艾滋病相关标志物

人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染病程监督是防治艾滋病的重要措施和手段。阐述了微量元素在HIV病变进程中的变化及与其它相关标志物的关系,内容包括：微量元素与HIV病变、微量元素与CD4淋巴细胞、微量元素与谷胱甘肽、微量元素与HIV消瘦综合征,以及微量元素与炎性反应标志等5个方面。迄今的研究表明,微量元素可以作为反映HIV感染疾病进展的一种新的替代标志物。     

中国的中药微量元素研究Ⅳ.微量元素:汇通传统中药理论与现代科学理论的桥梁

中国中药微量元素研究表明,中药微量元素化学性质及含量水平是决定中药阴阳性的重要因素.综述了传统中药理论与现代科学理论对应关系以及中药阴阳性与微量元素量化关系的研究结果.     

编者的话--切盼我国的人体头发和血液微量元素正常参考值诊断标准早日出台

本期发表了我国资深的微量元素与健康研究科学家、中国微量元素科学研究会名誉理事长秦俊法教授等撰写的“人体头发和血液微量元素正常参考值的确定原则及方法”论文，这篇文章在目前形势下发表有非常积极的意义。我国搞微量元素与健康研究、微量元素与临床应用研究30多年，发表了有关人体头发和血液微量元素正常参考值论文几千篇，出版了人体微量元素数据手册近十种版本，建立了两个国家级的微量元素数据库，积累了数以百万计人体及其他生物的微量元素数据。各省市也陆续出台了地方性的人发和血液微量元素正常参考值，这些参考值已应用了30多年，接受了临床实践检验30多年。     

中子活化分析在微量元素与肿瘤研究中的应用（摘要）

肿瘤是一种严重威胁人类生命健康的疾病。研究表明，许多微量元素如砷、铬、碘、钼、硒等与肿瘤的发生发展有关。因而研究微量元素在肿瘤发生发展中的作用，对于治疗和预防该类疾病的发生有着极其重要的意义。在微量元素与肿瘤的研究中需要对各种生物材料中的微量元素含量及其赋存状态或化学形态进行分析。然而在人或动物体内大多数微量元素含量极低，化学形态复杂，所以肿瘤与微量元素关系的研究与微量元素的分析技术息息相关。目前用于生物微量元素的分析技术有许多，如原子吸收光谱、原子发射光谱、原子荧光光谱、X一射线荧光光谱和中子…     

《微量元素与健康研究》2005年征订启事

《微量元素与健康研究》是国内外公开发行的综合性学术刊物,双月刊,创办于1984年。原名《微量元素》,1992年更名为《微量元素与健康研究》,是国内创刊最早的惟一一份微量元素学科专业期刊。本刊集理论研究、临床应用、预防医学及教学实践经验于一体,内容丰富、信息量大、可读性强。栏目包括了微量元素研究的各行业、各学科与前沿、交叉多学科,全面报道与常理元素、微量元素有关的研究项目、科研动态及新技术、新方法、新成果等。是从事临床、科研、中西医结合、中医中药、预防医学、环保、商检以及医疗保健的广大科技工作者必需的参考工具以…     

中国的中药微量元素研究I．微量元素：一切中药的基本成分

上世纪80年代开始,在中国开展了大规模的中药微量元素研究活动。30多年来的实践证明,微量元素是一切中药的基本成分;微量元素是中药有效药成分的核心组分;微量元素是中药性效量化的物质基础;微量元素是沟通中药传统理论与现代化学物理理论的桥梁。从中药微量元素含量的测定及中药微量元素与中药药效关系初探两个方面论述微量元素是一切中药的基本成分。     

中医治疗与微量元素浅析

近年来，许多学者研究发现中医虚证与微量元素含量变化有关，中药研究也按这一思路进行了中药与微量元素的研究，但试图以中药补充病理状态下机体微量元素的不足是不可取的，不如通过食物补充。因此，中药治疗虚证之微量元素失调，应采用具富集某种微量元素作用的中药，同时必须在治疗中突出中医特色。     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

物质分配系数的测定实验改进

实验教学目的是从解决实际问题出发,以实验技术训练和实验设计思想培养为目标。介绍了将单一的物质分配系数测定实验改进为综合实验,提高了实验效果及实验资源利用率。     

Calculation of enthalpies of hydrogenation of hydrocarbons

Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases.