N-正丁基-1-脱氧野尻霉素的合成

在植物和微生物体内广泛存在一系列类单糖化合物,其糖环氧被氮原子取代,异头碳羟基或保留或已脱去,统称为氮杂糖(azasugar).     

N-丁基-1-脱氧野尻霉素的合成新方法

以2,3,4,6-四-O-苄基-α-D-葡萄糖为原料,经4步反应制得中间体2,3,4,6-四-O-苄基-D-葡萄糖酸-δ-内酰胺(6);在碱性条件下6与正溴丁烷进行氮原子上的烃基化反应得N-丁基-2,3,4,6-四-O-苄基-D-葡萄糖酸-δ-内酰胺(7);用氢化铝锂将7的羰基还原为亚甲基得N-丁基-2,3,4,6-四-O-苄基-1-脱氧野尻霉素(8);8经催化氢解脱去苄基合成了N-丁基-1-脱氧野尻霉素,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和MS确证。     

吸附树脂分离纯化桑叶中1-脱氧野尻霉素的研究

通过亚临界水法提取桑叶中的1-脱氧野尻霉素(1-deoxynojirimycin)(DNJ)。比较AB-8树脂与732树脂以及这两种树脂联用对桑叶提取液中DNJ的纯化效果。结果表明,在洗脱剂为60%乙醇溶液、样品液pH值为7、吸附时间6h、解吸时间2h、动态吸附与解吸速度均为2BV/h的条件下,AB-8树脂的平衡吸附率为37.2%,解吸率为84.8%,所得DNJ含量为2.37mg/g,较原提取液提高2.9倍。在洗脱剂为0.5mol/L氨水溶液、样品液pH值为4、吸附时间8h、解吸时间4h、动态吸附与解吸速度均为2BV/h的条件下,732型阳离子树脂的平衡吸附率为31.3%,解吸率为78.1%,所得DNJ含量为3.134mg/g,较原提取液提高3.8倍。联合使用两种树脂,所得DNJ含量为9.48mg/g,较原提取液提高11.5倍。     

柱前衍生化高效液相色谱荧光检测法测定桑叶中的1-脱氧野尻霉素

建立了芴甲氧酰氯(FMOC—Cl)柱前荧光衍生一高效液相色谱法测定桑叶中1-脱氧野尻霉素(DNJ)的方法。桑叶经0．05mol／L,盐酸提取,在pH8．5的硼酸盐缓冲溶液条件下,DNJ反应生成荧光产物,然后用高效液相色谱-荧光检测器测定。流动相为乙腈-0．1％醋酸(55：45,V/V)。线性范围为0．567～34mg／L(相关系数r=0．9999);检出限为0．03mg／L。实验测得桑叶中DNJ含量为0．24％;平均回收率为97．1％,RSD为1．35％(n=6)。     

柱前衍生化高效液相色谱-荧光检测法测定桑叶中的1-脱氧野尻霉素

采用柱前衍生化高效液相色谱-荧光检测法测定了桑叶中的1-脱氧野尻霉素(DNJ)。用0.05 mol/L HCl提取桑叶中的DNJ,采用6-氨基喹啉基-N-羟基琥珀酰亚氨基甲酸酯(AQC)试剂在pH 8.5硼酸盐缓冲液下对DNJ进行衍生化,以0.02 mol/L磷酸二氢钾缓冲液(pH 5.0)-乙腈(体积比为85∶15)为流动相,利用C18色谱柱(5 μm,250 mm×4.6 mm)分离,在激发波长为250 nm、发射波长为395 nm条件下进行荧光检测,DNJ的AQC衍生物与衍生化试剂的水解产物分离良好。方法的线性范围为0.5～25 mg/L,检出限为0.02 mg/L（S/N=3）。实验测得桑叶中DNJ含量为0.12%;回收率为96.1%～98.6%。     

HPLC-ELSD在1-脱氧野尻霉素,葡萄糖和葡萄糖胺的杂质分析中的应用

建立了一种高效液相分析方法可用于1-脱氧野尻霉素,葡萄糖和葡萄糖胺的杂质分析.该方法以乙腈/水酸性系统为流动相体系,色谱柱采用WatersAtlantis HILIC Silica(5 μm,150×4.6 mm),以蒸发光散射检测器(ELSD)进行检测,采用主成分自身对照法用于杂质含量的计算.方法验证结果表明,1-脱氧野尻霉素,葡萄糖和葡萄糖胺在0.008～0.04 mg/mL范围内峰面积对质量浓度呈现良好的线性,线性回归系数分别为0.9993,0.9998,0.9996.1-脱氧野尻霉素,葡萄糖和葡萄糖胺的最低检测浓度分别为0.0045,0.0040,0.0039 mg/mL.3种化合物在0.02,0.04,0.08 mg/mL 3种质量浓度点的重现性良好,RSD%均小于10%.     

3,6-二脱氧达格列净的合成及其降血糖活性研究

利用达格列净作为原料经过两条路线合成了3,6-二脱氧达格列净,其3,6-二脱氧的位置进一步经过了NOE技术确认,体外h SGLT2抑制试验和大鼠尿糖排泄试验表明,所合成的3,6-二脱氧达格列净几乎没有SGLT2抑制活性,说明SGLT2抑制剂结构中葡萄糖片段上3-OH和6-OH同时脱除会导致SGLT2抑制剂完全丧失活性。     

3-[3-甲氧基-4-(2-乙氧基-2-氧代乙氧基)苯基]丙烯酸乙酯的合成及其晶体结构

以香草醛为原料,经Williamsom反应和Knoevenagel-Doebner反应制得新化合物3-(3-甲氧基-4-羧甲氧基苯基)丙烯酸(2);2与乙醇经酯化反应合成了阿魏酸衍生物——3-[3-甲氧基-4-(2-乙氧基-2-氧代乙氧基)苯基]丙烯酸乙酯(3),其结构经1H NMR,IR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射确证。3属三斜晶系,空间群P-1,晶胞参数a=8.301,b=8.474,c=11.445,α=82.94°,β=86.86°,γ=84.52°,V=794.63,Z=2,Dc=1.289 g·cm-3,R1=0.046 7,wR2=0.101 8。3通过分子间氢键(C-H┈O)形成了二维网状结构。     

SGLT2抑制剂3-脱氧达格列净简便的汇聚式合成方法

3-脱氧达格列净(1)是一个高选择性的强效钠依赖性葡萄糖转运子2(SGLT2)抑制剂.本研究发现了一条以廉价的α-D-甲基吡喃葡萄糖(2)为起始原料的简便的3-脱氧达格列净(1)的汇聚式合成路线,共13步,总产率38%.在此过程中系统研究了4,6-O-苄叉-α-D-甲基吡喃葡萄糖苷(3)中2-OH和3-OH的选择性保护策略,使用NOE(nuclear overhauser effect)技术对区域异构体进行了结构鉴定,并对区域异构体的相对比例和相对极性提出了合理解释;在此过程中对4,6-O-苄叉-2-O-叔丁基二苯基硅基-α-D-甲基吡喃葡萄糖(4)中葡萄糖片段上位阻较大3-OH的脱氧策略也进行了系统研究,最终获得了最优的脱氧策略.该路线为一条汇聚式路线,具有廉价、操作简便的特点,可以作为一种高效合成3-脱氧苯基C-葡萄糖苷类化合物的通用方法.     

N-丁基-4-[乙基-(3-甲基苯基)氨基]丁酰胺的合成

以γ-丁内酯为起始原料,经开环氯化和酰化反应制得N-丁基-4-氯丁酰胺(2);2与N-乙基间甲苯胺经N-烷基化反应合成了N-丁基-4-[乙基-(3-甲基苯基)氨基]丁酰胺,总收率74.6%,纯度97.6%,其结构经1H NMR和MS(ESI)确证。     

Synthesis of 1-(arylsulfonyl)pyrrolidines from phenols and 1-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-ethoxypyrrolidine

Acid-catalyzed reaction of 1-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-ethoxypyrrolidine with phenols leads to the formation of new 1-(arylsulfonyl)pyrrolidines. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions and may be used as a convenient method for the synthesis of pyrrolidine-1-sulfonylarene derivatives containing a phenol fragment in the position 2.     

Synthesis and Antibacterial Activities of N-[(1-Aryl-3-phenyl-pyrazol-4-yl)methylene]-2-(halo-o-hydroxyphenyl)hydrazide Derivatives

A series of novel N-[(1-aryl-3-phenyl-pyrazol-4-yl)methylene]-2-(halo-o-hydroxyphenyl)hydrazide derivatives was synthesized and the antibacterial activity of each of them was evaluated. The supposed reaction mechanism of acquiring compounds 3a—3d is that catalytic activity is enhanced by the electron-donating groups of the first phenyl ring while decreased by electron-withdrawing groups of that ring. The result of preliminary bioassay shows that the lowest minimal inhibitory concentration(MIC) of the title compounds against Escherichia coli is 2 μg/mL. MIC values against Monilia albican and Staphlococcus aureus are as low as 4 μg/mL. They will be a series of potential antibacterial compounds against fungi and gram-negative bacteria.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-(2-(1-butyl-3-phenylureido)-1H-indol-3-yl)-N-(4-chlorophenyl)benzamide

<正>The title compound N-(2-(1-butyl-3-phenylureido)-1H-indol-3-yl)-N-(4-chloro- phenyl)- benzamide (C_(32)H_(29)ClN_4O_2, M_r = 537.04) was synthesized by a sequential Ugi four com- ponent condensation (4CC)/aza-Wittig/carbodiimide-mediated cyclization, and the structure was characterized by NMR, IR, MS, elemental analysis and X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to orthorhombic, space group P2_12_12_1 with a = 11.3663(9), b = 13.3248(10), c = 18.7887(15), V = 2845.6(4)~3, Z = 4, D_c = 1.254 mg/m3, μ = 0.170 mm~(-1), F(000) = 1128, the final R = 0.0538 and wR = 0.1187. X-ray analysis reveals that the new five-membered ring (C(14)-C(15)-N(2)-C(16)-C(21)) and the benzene ring (C(16)-C(21)) are nearly coplanar.     

Synthesis and structure of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(5-methyl-1, 3-dioxan-5-yl)-(1,2),(3,4)-diepoxybutane

The synthesis and X-ray structural study of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(5-methyl-1,3-dioxan-5-yl)-(1,2), (3,4)-diepoxybutane are described.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 715–718, April, 1995.     

Structure and reactivity of 3- and 4-[(4′-chlorophenyl)sulfamoyl]-1-diazoalkan-2-ones

Conclusions Under the conditions of the acidic cyclization reaction of homologous 3- and 4-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfamoyl]-1-diazoalkan-2-ones, the formation of the five-membered heterocycle, a pyrrolidin-3-one derivative, is more convenient than the formation of the four-membered heterocycle- an azetidin-3-one derivative. These results are in agreement with the differences in conformations of diazoalkane molecules in the crystalline state.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 134–138, January, 1986.     

2-[(吡啶-3-基)甲氨基]-1H-咪唑-4(5H)-酮衍生物的合成及其抑菌活性

本文以2-硫代乙内酰脲、取代苯甲醛、碘甲烷、吡啶甲胺等为原料,经Knoevenagel缩合、甲基化和取代反应,合成了一系列5-取代苯亚甲基-2-[(吡啶-3-基)甲氨基]-1H-咪唑-4(5H)-酮(3a~3i),其结构经IR、~1H NMR、~13C NMR和HRMS确证。初步抑菌活性试验表明,在药剂浓度为100μg/m L时,目标化合物对灰霉菌均有中等抑制活性,抑制率为69.5%~83.2%;在相同浓度下大部分化合物对菌核菌有较高的抑制活性,抑制率为87.9%~100%,其活性高于对照药三唑酮和百菌清。