SH波对界面含有半圆形脱胶的圆柱形弹性夹杂的散射的近似分析

采用Green函数法、复变函数法研究了SH波对界面附近含有半圆形脱胶的圆柱形弹性夹杂的散射,并给出了动应力集中系数的数值结果．首先,界面将整个空间分成上下两部分．在下半空间,给出在含有半圆形凸起的圆柱形弹性夹杂的弹性半空间中,水平表面上任意一点承受时间谐和的出平面线源荷载作用时的位移函数．其次,取该位移函数作为Green函数．上下空间连接时在界面处满足连续性条件,构造出半圆形脱胶裂纹,进而求出应力和位移的表达式．最后作为算例,给出了动应力集中系数的数值结果,分析了介质参数和入射波参数对动应力集中的影响情况．     

Scattering Frequencies and a Class of Perturbed Systems of Elastic Waves

We consider the system of elastic waves in three dimensions under the presence of an impurity of the medium which we represent by a real-valued function q(x) (or q(x,t)). The medium is assumed to be isotropic and occupies the whole space Ω = ℝ³. We study the location of the scattering frequencies associated with such phenomenon. We conclude that there is a large region on the complex plane which is free of scattering frequencies. In the remaining region they are discrete provided that q satisfies suitable assumptions concerning its behaviour at infinity.     

Scattering of Plane Elastic Waves on a Small Obstacle Inside a Layer

The problem on the diffraction of a plane elastic wave with horizontal polarization (SH wave) on a small obstacle placed in a layer is investigated. The layer is situated on a half-space with stress-free boundary. The obstacle is assumed to be a circular cylinder with radius small in comparison with the length of the incident wave. The polarization of the incident wave is parallel to the axis of the cylinder. It is proved that the small inhomogeneity radiates as a linear source such that the intensity of the radiation is proportional to the area of the cross-section of the obstacle and the jump of the squared transverse velocities in the layer and in the obstacle. Bibliography: 5 titles.     

Scattering of Plane Harmonic Waves in an Infinite Elastic Solid by an Arbitrary Configuration of Two-dimensional Obstacles

The problem of the multiple scattering of plane harmonic wavesin an infinite elastic solid by arbitrary configurations oftwo-dimensional obstacles is considered. Sets of integral equationsrelating the multiple scattering functions to the single scatteringfunctions are derived. The integral equations are replaced bya set of algebraic equations which are then solved by an iterativeprocedure. Some results are given for the scattering of a planeharmonic P or SV wave by an identical pair of parallel circularcylindrical cavities.     

双I—型裂纹断裂动力学问题的非局部理论解

研究了非局部理论双中I－型裂纹弹性波散射的力学问题,并利用富里叶变换使本问题的求解转换为三重积分方程的求解,进而采用新方法和利用一维非局部积分核代替二维非局部积分核来确定裂纹尖端的应力状态,这种方法就是Schmidt方法,所得结是比艾林根研究断裂静力学问题的结果准确和更加合理,克服了艾林根研究断裂静力学问题时遇到的数学困难,与经典弹性解相比,裂纹尖端不再出现物理意义下不合理的应力奇异性,并能够解释宏观裂纹与微观裂纹的力学问题。     

Scattering of Waves by an Expanding Contour

Scattering of a plane wave by an expanding contour that arises at the initial moment of time is discussed. Formal asymptotic solutions in characteristic subdomains are computed for a small relative speed of expansion. Bibliography: 3 titles.     

Interaction of Elastic Waves

We derive and analyze asymptotic equations for the interaction of weakly nonlinear elastic waves. We show that there are resonant triads involving two transverse and one longitudinal wave provided the wave speeds satisfy a certain irrationality condition. We study initial value and signaling problems, and the interaction of sawtooth wave packets.     

Scattering of Inertial Waves by Smooth Convex Cylinders

A general method of solution of the hyperbolic partial differential equation governing the scattering of inertial waves in a rotating fluid is presented for the case of cylindrical scatterers with smooth convex cross-sections. The specific case of a parabolic cylinder is discussed in some detail.     

Scattering of Water Waves by Two Surface-piercing Vertical Barriers

It is known that there are two infinite sets of discrete frequenciesfor which deep water waves may be either totally reflected ortotally transmitted by a pair of surface-piercing barriers ofequal length. Here the problem is further investigated usingan accurate method based on eigenfunction expansions. It isfound that for sufficiently closely spaced barriers each zeroof reflection is accompanied by a zero of transmission at anearby frequency. As the barrier spacing is increased the twolowest frequency zeros of transmission coalesce and are lost.This loss of zeros of transmission in pairs continues as thebarrier spacing is further increased. The effects of different barrier lengths and finite depth arealso considered. For barriers of different lengths the zerosof reflection no longer occur while the existence of the zerosof transmission is unaffected.     

Scattering of Longitudinal Shear Waves on Two Tunnel Cavities in an Anisotropic Mass of an Orthorhombic System

The initial boundary value problem is reduced to an infinite system of linear algebraic equations by superposition of series in terms of basis systems of particular solutions for the generalized metaharmonic equations in local cylindrical coordinates coupled to the center of the cavity cross sections. Some numerical examples are used to estimate the effect on the dynamic stress fields owing to the relative incident wavelength, the degree of shear anisotropy of the mass, and the relative distance between the cavities.