微流控芯片对丹参滴注液中丹参素和原儿茶醛的测定

建立了微流控芯片非接触电导检测法测定丹参滴注液中丹参素与原儿茶醛含量的分析方法.探讨了缓冲液种类与浓度,添加剂、分离电压等因素对分离检测的影响.优化选择20 mmol/L H3BO3-20 mmol/L Tris缓冲溶液,加入1.5 mmol/L SDS添加剂,2.5 kV分离电压,3 min内可实现丹参素和原儿茶醛的快速分离检测.在优化条件下,丹参素的线性范围为10 ～500 mg/L,r为0.986,检出限为5.0 mg/L (S/N=3),RSD为2.1%;原儿茶醛的线性范围为50 ～500 mg/L,r为0.993,检出限为10 mg/L (S/N=3),RSD为2.8%.     

高效毛细管电泳安培法测定芦荟中芦荟苷的含量

建立了芦荟中芦荟苷含量的高效毛细管电泳安培检测方法. 探讨了缓冲溶液种类、浓度、酸碱度,工作电位,有机改性剂及其操作电压、进样时间等对检测的影响. Na2B4O7-NaOH(Na2B4O7浓度为30 mmol/L)为缓冲液,工作电位为-0.8 V,体积分数为2.5%甲醇为有机添加剂,进样时间为10 s,在15 kV分离高压,pH=9.5的碱性条件下柱端安培法检测了芦荟苷的含量. 该法的线性范围为50～0.05 mg/L,线性方程Y=856.2+123.3c,相关系数r=0.999 4,检出限为0.01 mg/L.     

微流控芯片对盐酸利多卡因注射液中盐酸利多卡因的测定

建立了微流控芯片非接触电导检测法测定盐酸利多卡因注射液中盐酸利多卡因含量的方法。探讨了缓冲液种类和浓度、添加剂种类和浓度、分离电压和进样时间等因素对分离检测的影响。优化并选择1.0mmol/L HAc-2.0 mmol/L NaAc(pH 4.5)为缓冲溶液,1%乙醇为添加剂,分离电压为2.4 kV,进样时间为10 s,2 min内可实现盐酸利多卡因的快速检测。在优化实验条件下,盐酸利多卡因的线性范围为20~250mg/L(r=0.996),检出限(S/N=3)可达5.0 mg/L,RSD为1.7%,加标回收率为97%~99%。方法简便快速、重复性好,适用于药品生产的质量控制。     

高效毛细管电泳法同时分离测定化妆品中7种防腐剂

建立了毛细管电泳(CE)法同时分离测定化妆品中7种防腐剂(对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丁酯、氯苯甘醚、辛酰羟戊酸、脱氢乙酸钠)的方法。考察了添加剂种类及浓度,磷酸盐缓冲液pH值及分离电压对分离的影响。结果表明:在pH 8.0的20 mmol/L磷酸盐缓冲液中添加10 mmol/L磺丁基-β-环糊精,以及20 kV分离电压下,7种防腐剂可在5 min内实现基线分离。在5～200 mg/L质量浓度范围内,7种防腐剂呈良好线性,且相关系数(r)为0.990 7～0.998 9,检出限为1.23～4.30 mg/L,迁移时间的相对标准偏差(RSD)不大于1.3%,样品回收率为95.4%～103%。该方法准确、简单、高效、实用,可用于实际样品中防腐剂的测定。     

微芯片毛细管电泳快速测定加替沙星注射液中加替沙星的含量

研究了用微芯片毛细管电泳非接触电导检测系统快速测定加替沙星注射液中加替沙星的方法。对缓冲液的类型、浓度、分离电压以及进样时间等因素进行了优化。最佳条件为:缓冲液5.0 mmol/L HAc,分离电压2.0 kV,进样时间15.0 s。在该条件下,可在1.0 min内实现加替沙星的快速含量测定。线性范围为4.0～150μg/mL,检出限为1.0μg/mL,加标回收率为95.7%～101%,可成功测定注射液中加替沙星的含量。     

基于纳米材料修饰的碱性嫩黄O印迹传感器的制备及其应用

碱性嫩黄O因廉价、易增色而可能被违法用于食品着色剂,对人体健康产生极大危害。因此,建立灵敏、快速的方法检测食品中碱性嫩黄O有重要意义。本研究基于还原氧化石墨烯和纳米金溶胶修饰电极,以碱性嫩黄O为模板分子,邻氨基苯酚和邻苯二胺作为复合功能单体,采用循环伏安法在修饰电极表面形成聚合物膜。于-0.1 V恒电位下,在甲醇-0.5 mol/L NaOH水溶液(体积比为1∶1)中诱导洗脱模板分子,成功制备了用于检测碱性嫩黄O的分子印迹电化学传感器(MIECS)。采用电化学分析法优化了模板分子与功能单体的比例、聚合液pH值及聚合圈数,利用扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱仪对其进行形貌和化学结构进行了表征,并探究了传感器的印迹效果和分析性能。结果表明,该传感器对碱性嫩黄O有特异吸附作用,在最佳条件下,碱性嫩黄O在1.0×10^-9～3.0×10^-5mol/L浓度范围内线性关系良好,检出限为3.3×10^-10mol/L,碱性嫩黄O样品加标平均回收率在91.16%～101.61%之间,RSD≤2.79%,该传感器具有良好的稳定性和重现性,适用于食品样...     

毛细管电泳法测定紫草中的紫草素

建立了毛细管电泳高频电导法测定紫草药材中左旋紫草素含量的分析方法。以融硅毛细管(150μm×70 cm)为分离柱,研究了缓冲液的种类、浓度、添加剂种类与添加量、分离电压和进样量等因素对分离和检测的影响,优化选择1.0 mmol/L H3BO3 3.0 mmol/L三乙胺缓冲液为电泳介质,分离电压18.0 kV,可实现分离检测。在优化条件下左旋紫草素线性范围为10.0~250 mg/L;线性相关系数为0.9962;检出限为5.0 mg/L(S/N=3)。2批样品不同浓度添加水平的日内和日间RSD均小于4%,两批药材的加标回收率分别为93.9%~97.4%和93.1%~101%。该方法简便、快速、灵敏度高,可以用于紫草药材的质量控制。     

毛细管电泳紫外检测法测定莲须中的槲皮素、木犀草素、山萘酚、异槲皮甙

采用毛细管区带电泳紫外检测法(CZE-UV)同时测定中药莲须中槲皮素、木犀草素、山萘酚、异槲皮甙4种有效成分.研究了缓冲溶液的离子浓度、pH值和电压对分离度和迁移时间的影响,得到了最佳分离实验条件.在离子浓度为40 mmol/L Na2B4O7缓冲溶液(pH 9.0)中,分离电压为16 kV,波长为254 nm时,槲皮素、木犀草素、山萘酚、异槲皮甙4种物质在10 min内得到了良好的分离测定,其检出限分别为5.0、6.7、4.5和6.0 mg/L.本方法应用于实际样品的测定,结果令人满意.     

高效毛细管电泳电导检测对阴离子表面活性剂分离测定的研究

以Ca2 +为分离介质 ,甲酰胺为添加剂 ,通过对缓冲体系、缓冲液浓度、酸度、Ca2 +浓度、甲酰胺浓度、电泳电压和进样时间的优化选择 ,用毛细管电泳 -电导检测法分离了十二烷基硫酸钠(K12)和十二烷基苯磺酸钠(LAS) ;在10mmol/LTris -11mmol/LCit(pH4.5)运行缓冲液中 ,上述两组分在16min内完全分离 ;K12和LAS的线性范围分别为5.0×10-6～8.0×10-3 mol/L和5.0×10-6 ～5.0×10-3 mol/L ;检出限(S/N=3)分别为2.5×10-6 和3.0×10-6 mol/L,应用于合成洗衣粉样和合成水样中K12 和LAS测定 ,结果令人满意。     

微芯片毛细管电泳快速测定盐酸洛美沙星

采用微芯片毛细管电泳非接触电导检测法快速测定了盐酸洛美沙星胶囊中盐酸洛美沙星的含量。探讨了缓冲液类型、浓度,添加剂种类、浓度及分离电压、进样时间等因素对分离检测的影响。实验采用5.0mmol/L HAc(pH=2.5)+5%乙醇为缓冲溶液,分离电压3.0 kV,在1 min内实现了盐酸洛美沙星的快速分离测定。优化条件下盐酸洛美沙星的线性范围为20.0～250.0μg/mL,检出限为10.0μg/mL(S/N=3),RSD=2.0%,加标回收率为98.6%～103%。     

高效毛细管电泳安培法测定肉苁蓉中松果菊苷的含量

采用毛细管电泳安培法建立了肉苁蓉中松果菊苷含量的检测方法,探讨了缓冲溶液种类、工作电位、分离电压、进样时间等对分离和检测的影响.在15 mmol/L硼砂缓冲溶液(pH 9.5),25 kV电压,0.6 V工作电位的条件下,松果菊苷的质量浓度在0.5～50.0 mg/L范围内与峰面积呈良好线性,相关系数为0.9994,检...     

微流控芯片非接触电导法测定感冒药中盐酸伪麻黄碱和氢溴酸右美沙芬

研究了用微流控芯片非接触式电导法分离检测感冒药日夜百服咛片中的两种主要成分盐酸伪麻黄碱和氢溴酸右美沙芬的方法。优化条件为:缓冲液20 mmol/L Tris 20 mmol/L H3BO3(pH=8.0);进样电压300 V;进样时间10.0 s;分离电压3.0 kV。非接触电导检测器激发电压60 V(Vp-p),频率60 kHz。两种成分的线性范围分别为20~1000 mg/L和10~1000 mg/L;检出限分别为10和5.0 mg/L;样品回收率分别为99.3%和97.6%。     

Determination of Nicotine in Tobacco by Capillary Electrophoresis with Electrochemical Detection

A sensitive, simple and low-cost method based on capillary electrophoresis(CE) with electrochemical(EC) detection at a carbon fiber microdisk electrode(CFE) was developed for the determination of nicotine. Effects of detection potential, concentration and pH value of the phosphate buffer, and injection time as well as separation voltage were investigated. Under the optimized conditions: a detection potential of 1.20 V, 40 mmol/L phosphate buffer(pH 2.0), a sample injection time of 10 s at 10 kV and a separation voltage of 16 kV, the linear range obtained was from 5.0×10^-7 mol/L to 1.0×10^-4 mol/L with a correlation coefficient of 0.9989 and the limit of detection(LOD, S/N=3) obtained was 5.0×10^-8 mol/L. The method was also used to determine the nicotine in cigarettes. Nicotine amount ranged from 0.211 mg/g to 0.583 mg/g in the pipe tobacco of seven brands of cigarette and the amount in one cigarette varied from 0.136 mg/cigarette to 0.428 mg/cigarette.     

Simultaneous determination of dihydroxybenzene positional isomers by capillary electrochromatography using gold nanoparticles as stationary phase

The paper describes the enhanced separation of o-, m-, p-dihydroxybenzene by capillary electrochromatography (CEC) using gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) as stationary phase. The effect of the AuNPs concentration upon separation was investigated. The experimental parameters, including separation voltage, pH, and concentration of running buffer, were optimized. Under the optimum conditions, a good resolution of three dihydroxybenzene isomers was obtained within 15 min in a 50 cm effective length capillary modified with 0.02 nmol/L AuNPs at a separation voltage of 16 kV in a 50 mmol/L acetate buffer (pH 5.0). The linear ranges were from 10(-6) to 10(-4) mol/L and the detection limits were as low as 10(-7) mol/L. This method was successfully used to analysis two kinds of hair coloring agent sample with recoveries in the range of 90-105% and relative standard deviations (RSD) less than 5.0%.     

Pre-capillary derivatisation and capillary zone electrophoresis for amino acids analysis in beverages

A simple and rapid method for the simultaneous analysis of amino acids has been developed. Amino acids were derivatised based on pre-capillary derivatisation with 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate (NQS) in basic medium (pH 10.0) and developed reaction at 70 degrees C. Their derivatives were analysed by capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE). The parameters affecting CZE separation were investigated including buffer (pH, type and concentration), organic modifier and separation voltage. The optimum condition was 70 mmol L(-1) borate (pH 10.0) containing 10% acetonitrile, separation voltage of 12 kV, and sample injection (0.5 psi, 5s) and on-capillary detection at 240 nm. The separation of seven amino acids was achieved within 17 min. The detection limit was 1.0 mg L(-1) for all studied amino acids. The calibration curves were linear in the concentration range of 1.0-100.0 mg L(-1). The repeatability, intra-day and inter-day analysis were < or = 1.0% and < or = 2.0% for migration time and < or = 5.0% and 6.0% for peak area. The proposed method has been applied to several beverage samples with only a simple dilution and filtration treatment of sample before derivatisation and analysed by CZE.     

微流控芯片非接触电导法测定药品中的精氨酸布洛芬含量

建立了微流控芯片非接触电导检测快速测定精氨酸布洛芬含量的方法。考察了缓冲液种类和浓度、添加剂、分离电压以及进样时间等因素对分离检测的影响。优化条件为:20 mmol/L Tris-20 mmol/L H3BO3(p H 8.6)为缓冲溶液、不加添加剂、分离电压2.0 k V、进样时间10.0 s,在45.0 s内可实现精氨酸布洛芬的快速分离测定。结果表明,布洛芬和精氨酸在80.0~1.00×103mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r)分别为0.998和0.997,检出限(S/N=3)为60 mg/L,相对标准偏差分别为1.9%和1.8%,加标回收率分别为97.9%~103%和97.3%~102%。该方法快速、简便,为精氨酸布洛芬非甾体抗炎药物的分析和质量控制提供了一种新方法。     

微流控芯片测定盐酸金刚烷胺片中的盐酸金刚烷胺

建立了微流控芯片非接触电导检测片剂中盐酸金刚烷胺的分析方法.对缓冲液和添加剂的种类及浓度、分离电压、进样时间等进行了优化.实验采用1 mmol/L HAc+2 mmol/L NaAc(pH 4.5)+0.1 mmol/LSDS的缓冲体系,于2.00kV的分离电压下进样10 s,在1 min内实现了盐酸金刚烷胺的快速检测...