一类具有非线性脉冲的捕食与被捕食系统的定性分析

实际的害虫控制策略由于受到资源有限、种群密度的影响,具有饱和效应或非线性特征.因此,该文对一类具有非线性脉冲控制策略的捕食与被捕食模型进行了全局定性分析.利用脉冲微分方程中的Floquet理论和比较方法,得到模型的天敌根除周期解全局渐近稳定的充分条件,通过分支理论,得到非平凡周期解存在性的条件,数值模拟验证了具有非线性脉冲的模型具有非常复杂的动态行为.     

基于害虫防治的带有年龄结构和时滞的捕食-被捕食模型分析

研究了一个关于害虫防治的有脉冲效应以及年龄结构和时滞的捕食-被捕食模型,得到了害虫根除的周期解全局吸引以及系统持久的充分条件,同时证明了系统所有的解是一致最终有界的.这些结果能为害虫防治的实际操作提供一定的理论依据.     

具有Holling-Tanner功能反应的捕食模型研究

建立了具有状态反馈控制的比率依赖功能反应的Holling-Tanner捕食模型.首先,定义了该模型的庞加莱映射,讨论了其单调性、连续性、可微性、凸性以及不动点等性质;其次,利用脉冲微分方程几何理论和庞加莱映射的性质,分析了模型的阶1周期解的存在性、唯一性的充分条件,并给出阶1周期解全局稳定性的充要条件,在此基础上研究了...     

具有脉冲效应和综合害虫控制的捕食系统

本文通过生物控制和化学控制提出了具有周期脉冲效应与害虫控制的捕食系统. 系统保护天敌避免灭绝,在一些条件下可以使害虫灭绝.就是说当脉冲周期小于某一临界值时,存在全局稳定害虫灭绝周期解.脉冲周期增大大于临界值时,平凡害虫灭绝周期解失去稳定性并产生正周期解,利用分支理论来研究正周期解的存在性.进而,利用李雅普诺夫函数和比较定理确定了持续生存的条件.     

离散Leslie捕食与被捕食系统周期解的稳定性

该文讨论了一类离散Leslie捕食与被捕食系统,获得了该系统的持久性,当系统为周期系统时,得到了它的周期解的存在性,并且在某些条件下,该周期解是全局稳定的.     

食饵具有流行病的阶段结构捕食模型

本文考虑了一类食饵具有流行病和阶段结构的脉冲时滞捕食模型．利用脉冲时滞微分方程的相关理论和方法，获得易感害虫根除周期解全局吸引的充分条件以及当脉冲周期在一定范围内时，天敌与易感害虫可以共存且易感害虫的密度可以控制在经济危害水平E（EIL）之下．我们的结论为现实的害虫管理提供了可靠的策略依据．     

一类具有时滞功能反应的两种群捕食-食饵脉冲扩散系统的周期解

本文研究了一类具有脉冲的时滞功能反应的两种群捕食-食饵扩散模型的周期解存在性问题.应用重合度理论方法和不等式的分析理论,得到该系统正周期解存在的充分条件.     

基于IPM策略和食物助增捕食者的捕食系统

研究了综合害虫治理(IPM)策略下具有脉冲作用和食物助增捕食者种群的捕食系统.得到了害虫灭绝周期解全局渐近稳定和系统持续生存的条件.     

一类具非线性功能反应和捕获的捕食食饵系统周期解的全局存在性

通过利用Mawhin重合度理论讨了一类具有非线性功能反应和捕获的捕食食饵系统的全局周期解的存在性,得到了周期解存在的充分条件.     

N种群周期系数非线性关系捕食—竞争系统的定性分析

本文应用比较定理，Ｂｒｏｕｗｅｒ不动点定理和Ｖ函数方法，讨论了Ｎ种群周期系数非线性关系捕食－竞争系统的正解的有界性，正周期解的存在性，正周期解的全局吸引性及唯一性。     

An integrated pest management model with delayed responses to pesticide applications and its threshold dynamics

Pulse-like pest management actions such as spraying pesticides and killing a pest instantly and the release of natural enemies at critical times can be modelled with impulsive differential equations. In practice, many pesticides have long-term residual effects and, also, both pest and natural enemy populations may have delayed responses to pesticide applications. In order to evaluate the effects of the duration of the residual effectiveness of pesticides and of delayed responses to pesticides on a pest management strategy, we developed novel mathematical models. These combine piecewise-continuous periodic functions for chemical control with pulse actions for releasing natural enemies in terms of fixed pulse-type actions and unfixed pulse-type actions. For the fixed pulse-type model, the stability threshold conditions for the pest eradication periodic solution and permanence of the model are derived, and the effects of key parameters including killing efficiency rate, decay rate, delayed response rate, number of pesticide applications and number of natural enemy releases on the threshold values are discussed in detail. The results indicate that there exists an optimal releasing period or an optimal number of pesticide applications which maximizes the threshold value. For unfixed pulse-type models, the effects of the killing efficiency rate, decay rate and delayed response rate on the pest outbreak period, and the frequency of control actions are also investigated numerically.     

The geometrical analysis of a predator-prey model with multi-state dependent impulses

Starting from the practical problems of integrated pest management, we establish a predator-prey model for pest control with multi-state dependent impulsive, which adopts two different control methods for two different thresholds. By applying geometry theory of impulsive differential equations and the successor function, we obtain the existence of order one periodic solution. Then the stability of the order one periodic solution is studied by analogue of the Poincar\''{e} criterion. Finally, some numerical simulations are exerted to show the feasibility of the results.     

Mathematical models of restoration and control of a single species with Allee effect

According to the initial density of a single species with Allee effect and corresponding management strategy, three kinds of mathematical models are presented to describe the evolutionary process of the species by impulsive differential equations. When the initial density of the species is larger than economic injury level (EIL) (or economical threshold, ET), impulsive harvest control is considered in a finite time to decrease the population of the species. The feasibility of the impulsive harvest control in a finite time is given by the existence of solution of the model with initial and boundary value problem. When the initial density of the species is less than EIL (or ET), the model with state feedback control is formulated according to the state of the species. The existence and stability of periodic solution of the model with state feedback control are discussed. When the initial density of the species is less than the Allee threshold and the species tends to extinction, the model with impulsive release at fixed moments is presented to study the restoration of the species. The conditions for the feasibility of periodic restoration of the species are given. Finally, some discussions are given.     

Complex dynamics and bifurcation analysis of host–parasitoid models with impulsive control strategy

In this paper, we propose and analyse two type host–parasitoid models with integrated pest management (IPM) interventions as impulsive control strategies. For fixed pulsed model, the threshold condition for the global stability of the host-eradication periodic solution is provided, and the effects of key parameters including the impulsive period, proportionate killing rate, instantaneous search rate, releasing constant, survival rate and the proportionate release rate on the threshold condition are discussed. Then latin hypercube sampling /partial rank correlation coefficients are used to carry out sensitivity analyses to determine the significance of each parameters. Further, bifurcation analyses are presented and the results show that coexistence of attractors existed for a wide range of parameters, and the switch-like transitions among these attractors indicate that varying dosages and frequencies of insecticide applications and numbers of parasitoid released are crucial for IPM strategy. For unfixed pulsed model, the results show that this model exists very complex dynamics and the host population can be controlled below ET, and it implies that the modelling methods are helpful for improving optimal strategies to design appropriate IPM.     

Dynamic analysis of a turbidostat model with the feedback control

In this paper, a mathematical model with impulsive state feedback control is proposed for turbidostat system. The sufficient conditions of existence of positive order one periodic solution are obtained by using the existence criteria of periodic solution of a general planar impulsive autonomous system. It is shown that the system either tends to a stable state or has a periodic solution, which depends on the feedback state, the control parameter of the dilution rate and the initial concentration of microorganism and substrate. By investigating the periodic solution, the period and the initial point of the periodic solution are given. The results show that turbidostat with impulsive state feedback control tends to an order one periodic solution.     

Comment on “Existence and stability of periodic solution of a Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model with state dependent impulsive effects” [J. Comput. Appl. Math. 224 (2009) 544-555]

In this paper, according to integrated pest management principles, a class of Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model with state dependent impulsive effects is presented. In this model, the control strategies by releasing natural enemies and spraying pesticide at different thresholds are considered. The sufficient conditions for the existence and stability of the positive order-1 periodic solution are given by the Poincaré map and the properties of the LambertW function.     

Global behaviors of a generalized periodic impulsive Logistic system with nonlinear density dependence

The global behaviors of a generalized periodic impulsive Logistic system with nonlinear density dependence are studied. Conditions for the existence and global attractivity of positive periodic solution are obtained via the method of comparison and Liapunov function. The corresponding results for the periodic impulsive Logistic system, which are dependent on solving the system, are extended.     

Geometrical analysis of a pest management model in food-limited environments with nonlinear impulsive state feedback control

In this paper, a nonlinear impulsive state feedback control system is proposed to model an integrated pest management in food-limited environments. In the system, impulsive feedback control measures are implemented to control pests on the basis of the quantitative state of pests. Mathematically, an intuitive geometric analysis is used to indicate the existence of periodic solutions. The stability of periodic solutions is investigated by using Analogue of Poincar\''{e} Criterion. At last, numerical simulations are given to verify the theoretical analysis.     

The Dynamics of a Prey-dependent Consumption Model Concerning Integrated Pest Management

A mathematical model for the dynamics of a prey-dependent consumption model concerning integrated pest management is proposed and analyzed. We show that there exists a globally stable pesteradication periodic solution when the impulsive period is less than some critical values. Furthermore, the conditions for the permanence of the system are given. By using bifurcation theory, we show the existence of a nontrival periodic solution if the pest-eradication periodic solution loses its stability. When the unique positive periodic solution loses its stability, numerical simulation shows there is a characteristic sequence of bifurcations, leading to a chaotic dynamics, which implies that dynamical behaviors of prey-dependent consumption concerning integrated pest management are very complex, including period-doubling cascades, chaotic bands with periodic windows, crises, symmetry-breaking bifurcations and supertransients.