N-[4-(磺酰胺)苯基](甲基)丙烯酰胺的合成

以对氨基苯磺酰胺、丙烯酰氯(或甲基丙烯酰氯)为原料合成了N-[4-(磺酰胺)苯基]丙烯酰胺(ASPAA)和N-[4-(磺酰胺)苯基]甲基丙烯酰胺(ASPMAA),其结构经^1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征。合成ASPAA的最佳条件：对氨基苯磺酰胺13．76g(80mmol),n(对氨基苯磺酰胺)：n(丙烯酰氯)=1．0：1．1,n(丙烯酰氯)：n(NaHCO3)：1．00：1．14,0℃～2℃反应3h,反应液倾入10倍体积的的甲醇-水[V(甲醇)：V(水)=1：10]中析出产物,收率在60％以上。合成ASPMAA的最佳条件：对氨基苯磺酰胺6．88g(40mmol),n(对氨基苯磺酰胺)：n(甲基丙烯酰氯)=1.00：1．05,n(三己胺)：n(甲基丙烯酰氯)：1．0：1．0,在0℃～2℃滴加甲基丙烯酰氯后先在室温下反应1h,然后在60℃反应1h,反应液倾入700mL石油醚中析出产物,收率50％～60％．     

N,N′,N″—三(对—甲苯磺酰基)二亚乙基三胺的合成

二亚乙基三胺与对—甲苯磺酰氯在碳酸钾存在下,发生对甲苯磺酰化反应,生成N,N′,N″-三(对—甲苯磺酰基)二亚乙基三胺,产率96％。考察影响反应的几个因素。     

手性磺酰化氨基酸酰胺催化二乙基锌与芳香醛不对称加成反应

制备了一种磺酰化氨基酸和环己基胺制备的(S)-N-环己基-3-苯基-2-(对甲基苯磺酰胺)-丙酰胺(1e)手性配体,将其用于催化二乙基锌与系列芳香醛对映选择性加成反应。15mol%该催化剂能够对含有吸电子基团、供电子基团,不同位阻的芳香醛均有较好的效果,能够在比较温和的条件下获得最高达88%ee和中等程度的产率。     

N,N'-二(芳磺酰) 亚磺酰胺-S-(2-苯并咪唑基) 类化合物的合成

本文报道了新化合物N,N'-二(芳磺酰)亚磺酰胺-S-(2-苯并咪唑基)钠(a～e)以及N,N'-二(芳磺酰)亚磺酰胺-S-(2-苯并咪唑基) (f～i)的合成. 通过在感光乳剂中的应用,我们发现a,b,和c具有超增感作用, 它们分别使卤化银乳剂的感光度提高62％ , 22％ 和 45％.     

β-亚磺酰基-N,N-二正丁基丙酰胺的合成研究

利用过氧化氢氧化β-硫烷基-N,N-二正丁基丙酰胺合成了6个未见文献报道的β-亚磺酰基-N,N-二正丁基丙酰胺,并对产物进行了红外、氢核磁、质谱和元素分析等表征.最后用β-亚磺酰基-N,N-二正丁基丙酰胺进行了硝酸介质中萃取稀土离子的研究.     

5-[4-羟(氨)基苄基]-2-硫代-2,4-咪唑啉二酮磺酸酯(酰胺)的合成及其生物活性

以5-(4-羟基/氨基苄基)-2-硫代-2,4-咪唑啉二酮为原料,在三乙胺作傅酸剂的条件下与取代磺酰氯反应,得到28个新的5-(4-羟基/氨基苄基)-2-硫代-2,4-咪唑啉二酮苯磺酸酯/酰胺类化合物,它们的化学结构经1H NMR,MS和元素分析确证.初步生测结果表明:在100μg/mL浓度下,部分目标化合物均对供试植物病原菌和油菜显现出一定的抑制活性,如5-(4-氨基苄基)-2-硫代-2,4-咪唑啉二酮对碘苯磺酰胺(4d)对黄瓜灰霉病菌抑制率为80.7%,5-(4-羟基苄基)-2-硫代-2,4-咪唑啉二酮邻甲基苯磺酸酯(3n)和5-(4-氨基苄基)-2-硫代-2,4-咪唑啉二酮-2,4-二氯苯磺酰胺(4m)对油菜的生长抑制率分别为87.4%和81.5%.     

泛影磺胺嘧啶的合成与表征

将具有造影功能的泛影酸酰化得泛影酰氯,泛影酰氯与靶向性药物磺胺嘧啶钠合成得泛影磺胺嘧啶N-2-(嘧啶基)-N-[3,5-二-(N-乙酰胺基)-2,4,6-三碘]苯甲酰基}对氨基苯磺酰胺]。其结构经UV,NMR和IR表征。     

2-氨基乙基磺酰胺盐酸盐合成研究

以羟乙基磺酸钠为原料,与氯化亚砜反应制备2-氯乙基磺酰氯;然后采用2-氯乙基磺酰氯与邻苯二甲酰亚胺钾盐反应制备N-(2-邻苯二甲酰亚氨基乙磺酰基)邻苯二甲酰亚胺(中间体1);中间体1经硼氢化钠还原、盐酸酸化得到2-氨基乙基磺酰胺盐酸盐,总收率为80.26%,与文献报道方法相比总收率提高了33.34%。通过熔点、红外光谱、气相色谱-质谱联用、高分辨质谱和核磁共振氢谱对中间体和产品进行了表征。     

含磺酰胺结构的1,3,4-噁二唑砜类化合物的设计、合成及抗菌活性研究

为了寻找新型抗菌剂,采用活性亚结构拼接,设计合成了23个含磺酰胺结构的1,3,4-噁二唑砜类化合物,并对其抗菌活性进行了测试.在100μg/m L浓度下,大多数化合物对水稻细菌性条斑病菌(Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzicola)和水稻白叶枯病菌(Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae)表现出优异的离体抗菌活性.除N-((5-(丙基磺酰基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)甲基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯磺酰胺(18)外,所有化合物对水稻细菌性条斑病菌的半数有效浓度(EC₅₀)值为1.3～22.5μg/mL所有化合物对水稻白叶枯病菌的EC₅₀为1.1～32.7μg/m L,均优于对照药剂叶枯唑(84.1和71.4μg/mL)和噻菌酮(122.1和84.0μg/m L).此外,4-氟-N-((5-(甲基磺酰基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)甲基)苯磺酰胺(4)可以通过抑制胞外多糖(EPS)的产生、生物膜的形成以及改变细胞膜的通透性和细胞表面形态,从而抑制水稻细菌性条斑病菌和水稻白叶枯病菌的正常生长.     

γ-烷氧基-2(5H)-呋喃酮-哌嗪-磺酰胺类化合物的合成及抗癌活性研究

以糠醛为原料经氧化、醚化和多次重结晶方便地得到光学纯5-(S)-5-烷氧基-3,4-二溴-2(5H)-呋喃酮,再与哌嗪发生串联的Michael加成-消除反应,所得粗产物与一系列不同结构的磺酰氯反应,快速、高效地合成了12种结构新颖的呋喃酮-哌嗪-磺酰胺类化合物.通过1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和HRMS对所有新化合物进行了结构表征;并以四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)法评价了该类化合物对人宫颈癌(Hela)细胞株的细胞毒活性.初步的生物活性研究结果表明,该类化合物具有显著地抑制人宫颈癌细胞增殖、诱导其凋亡的细胞毒活性,其中5-(S)-5-冰片氧基-4-(对硝基苯磺酰胺-哌嗪基)-3-溴-2(5H)-呋喃酮(7k)给药24 h,半数抑制浓度IC50值仅为0.02μmol/L,有进一步优化成抗人宫颈癌候选药物的潜力.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.