球Couette流的数值模拟

该文利用谱方法对同心旋转球间轴对称Couette流进行数值模拟.给出Navier Stokes方程的流函数涡度形式,利用Stokes流把边界条件齐次化, 选取Stokes算子的特征函数做为逼近子空间的基函数,对同心旋转球间轴对称Couette流进行谱逼近     

Couette-Taylor流的谱Galerkin逼近

利用谱方法对轴对称的旋转圆柱间的Couette-Taulor流进行数值模拟．首先给出Navier-Stokes方程流函数形式,利用Couette流把边界条件齐次化．其次给出Stokes算子的特征函数的解析表达式,证明其正交性,并对特征值进行估计．最后利用Stokes算子的特征函数作为逼近子空间的基函数,给出谱Galerkin逼近方程的表达式．证明了Navier-Stokes方程非奇异解的谱Galerkin逼近的存在性、唯一性和收敛性,给出了解谱Galerkin逼近的误差估计,并展示了数值计算结果．     

球间隙区域上的Stokes算子的特征问题及应用

本文研究两个同心旋转球之间的球Couette流,求出球间隙区域上的Stokes算子的特征函娄的具体表达式,对特征值的增长性进行估计,然后应用于球Couette流的谱Galerkin逼近,给出逼近解的收敛速率。     

m次积分余弦算子函数的逼近

m次积分余弦算子函数是近年来提出并研究的一类算子族,它的逼近问题是研究的课题之一.目的在于研究如何用生成元预解式的逼近来刻画m次积分余弦算子函数的逼近.利用Laplace变换得到了m次积分余弦算子函数逼近的四个等价条件.当m=0时即为经典的余弦算子函数相应的逼近结果.     

带有有限个转移条件的高阶微分算子特征函数系的完备性北大核心CSCD

研究一类正则的具有混合边界条件并带有有限个转移条件的高阶不连续微分算子特征值问题以及特征函数系的完备性问题.通过结合转移条件定义的新的内积,把问题转换成一个新的Hilbert空间上的对称微分算子的特征值问题.使用分段定义的微分方程的基本解,给出了满足特征方程的特征值是一个整函数的零点,证明了问题的特征值至多可数,得到特征值的充要条件.在此基础上,结合紧算子的谱理论以及逆算子的相关性质,得到了Green函数,证明了特征函数系是完备的.     

函数按二阶Sturm-Liouville算子特征函数展开的收敛速度估计

本文用计算围道积分和使用特征函数渐近式的方法得到函数按二阶Sturm-Liouville 算子特征函数展开前 n 项和与其余弦级数的前项和之差的两个估计,这两个估计分别适用于有界可测函数和有界变差函数的特征展开。这样,我们能从函数的余弦级数的收敛速度估计得到函数的特征函数展开的收敛速度估计。     

带有有限个转移条件的高阶微分算子特征函数系的完备性

研究一类正则的具有混合边界条件并带有有限个转移条件的高阶不连续微分算子特征值问题以及特征函数系的完备性问题.通过结合转移条件定义的新的内积,把问题转换成一个新的Hilbert空间上的对称微分算子的特征值问题.使用分段定义的微分方程的基本解,给出了满足特征方程的特征值是一个整函数的零点,证明了问题的特征值至多可数,得到特征值的充要条件.在此基础上,结合紧算子的谱理论以及逆算子的相关性质,得到了Green函数,证明了特征函数系是完备的.     

Feller算子对p阶有界变差函数的逼近

本文讨论了Feller算子对p阶有界变差函数的逼近.得到了两个逼近定理.它们包括了许多著名算子的估计.     

Stokes问题在各向异性网格下的Bernadi-Raugel有限元逼近

在各向异性网格下,得到了Stokes问题著名的Bernadi-Raugel混合有限元格式的超逼近性质,而且通过构造插值后处理算子得到了关于速度的超收敛结果.     

边界条件中带有谱参数的不连续Sturm-Liouville算子北大核心CSCD

本文研究了具有转移条件且边界条件有特征参数的Sturm-Liouville算子T.首先由算子T本身出发研究其特征值问题,得到了λ是该边值问题的特征值的充要条件.借助新空间H和新算子A,通过构造算子A的Green函数,证明了算子T的特征函数扩张成新算子A的特征函数形成H的标准正交基.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].