量子光学中的非经典态

本文扼要地介绍了光子数态、热光场态、相干态、压缩态、相位态和中间态等。重点是介绍它们的物理性质。例如,指出相干态在谐振子座标表象中的表示就是带电谐振子在均匀电场中的基态波函数;它的时间演化波包的概率密度分布,形状不随时间变但中心位置随时间作周期振荡。文中对相干态和压缩态等提供了也许是一点新的看法：将相干态、压缩真空态、压缩相干态和相干压缩态等看作是一准玻色子的基态或相干态。而实现的手段可以是原来的幺正算符也可以是投影算符。这样的好处是：（１）对相干态和压缩态间的联系有更深的认识;（２）便于计算和进一步展开等等。文中还对各个态的压缩性、统计性等作了介绍,有的还用图表等演示了它们的非类经典特性。最后,文中还介绍了准概率分布函数、相空间技术以及它们的应用并给出了示例     

非谐振子Gazeau-Klauder与Klauder-Perelomov相干态

利用Kinani-Daoud方法构造了非谐振子势的Gazeau-Klauder(GK)相干态和Klauder-Perelomov(KP)相干态，表明两种相干态在非线性谐振子势下具有完全不同的形式，并对两种相干态的完备性以及各自构成的Hilbert空间进行了讨论. 对相干态的Mandel Q参数的研究表明：GK相干态服从亚Poisson统计分布，KP相干态服从超Poisson统计分布. 关键词： 非谐振子 Gazeau-Klauder相干态 Klauder-Perelomov相干态     

相位差与q变形广义相干叠加态的压缩特性

对于q变形的非简谐振子广义相干态的叠加态β〉+eiφβeiδ〉,其量子涨落的可能高阶压缩阶数可以表示为k≠2πn/δ,这里n是整数.当δ=π时,压缩阶数不能是偶数即只能是奇数,这正是q变形非简谐振子广义奇偶相干态的结果.由此表明参数相位差δ对决定q变形的非简谐振子广义相干态叠加态的高阶压缩阶数起决定性作用.     

非简谐振子的奇偶广义相干态

把奇偶相干态推广到了非简谐振子的势场中，发现随着平均能量的增加，奇偶广义相干态交替出现压缩现象．在随时间的演化过程中，自然坐标与自然动量的量子起伏产生周期为π／２的压缩 关键词：     

Q变形非简谐振子广义奇偶相干态的高阶压缩特性

给出了Q变形的非简谐振子广义奇偶相干态的完备性证明,并且研究了它们的高阶压缩特性.结果表明,它们可组成一个完备的Hilbert空间,且均可呈现奇数阶压缩效应.     

非简谐振子广义奇偶相干态的高阶压缩效应及反聚束效应

计算表明，非简谐振子广义奇偶相干态均可呈现高阶压缩效应和反聚束效应，这与通常奇偶相干态的光统计特性是完全不同的． 关键词：     

有限维希尔伯特空间奇偶相干态压缩特性的数值研究

运用数值计算方法研究了有限维希尔伯特空间谐振子奇偶相干态的压缩特性.研究表明,有限维空间奇偶相干态展现了与通常奇偶相干态截然不同的压缩性质,奇相干态不存在二阶压缩但存在振幅平方压缩;偶相干态不仅存在压缩而且存在振幅平方压缩.通常的奇偶相干态是上述奇偶相干态的特例.     

有限维希尔伯特空间q-畸变谐振子偶相干态及其压缩和反聚束特性

从一般形式上构造了有限维希尔伯特（Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ）空间ｑ－畸变谐振子的偶相干态,并讨论了其量子统计特性。发现有限维希尔伯特空间的偶ｑ－相干态与通常无限维空间的偶ｑ－相干态或偶相干态有明显不同的压缩和反聚束特性。前者的偶ｑ－相干态不仅出现正交压缩,而且出现反聚束效应。     

有限维Fock空间谐振子的奇偶相干态的高阶压缩

针对有限维Ｆｏｃｋ空间谐振子的奇偶相干态的高阶压缩特性，具体研究了在这种奇偶相干态中正交算符的任意阶压缩性质，研究结果表明，在特定条件下，正交算符在偶相干态中有２Ｎ阶压缩，且出现各阶最大压缩的条件完全相同。     

（2s＋1）维希尔伯特空间q—畸变谐振子奇相干态的光学性质

构造了(2s 1)维希尔伯特（Hilbert)q-畸变谐振子奇相干态,讨论了其量子统计特性。发现（2s 1)维希尔伯特空间q-畸变谐振子相干态与通常无限维空间的奇q-相干态和奇相干态有明显不同的压缩及反聚束效应。     

Evolution of nonclassical light propagating through passive optical coupled waveguides: Entanglement dynamic

In this paper, nonclassical light propagation through passive optical coupler is investigated. On the other hand, passive optical device design for nonclassical light is analyzed in this work. Effect of mode mismatching including mismatching in propagation constant on operation of the considered device is studied. We investigate different separable and entangled input excitations with single photons in this case. We specially study the measure of entanglement and effect of propagation constant mismatch on it. The simultaneous effect of loss and mismatch is also studied. Obtained results for different excitation states illustrate that there is a possibility to design such that the system operation can be immune versus fabrication imperfections.     

Electronic states of the c is - and trans - H3ONO molecules: a CASPT2 study

The CASPT2 calculations for the S₀, T₁, S₁, T₂, and S₂ states of the cis- and trans-CH₃ONO molecules predict the energy levels and geometries of the cis- and trans-isomers in the different states. The CASPT2 adiabatic (T ₀) and vertical (T _v) excitation energies are in good agreement with available experimental data (for the S₁ cis- and trans-isomers). The CH₃O-NO dissociation potential energy curves were calculated at the CASPT2//CASSCF level, and the CASPT2 calculations were performed for the transition states along the T₁, S₁, and T₂ dissociation paths. For the repulsive S₂ state the calculations predict the T _v values larger than 5.4 eV and dissociation products of CH₃O (1²A″) + NO (X²Π).     

混合纠缠态的几何描述

给出了Hilbert-Schmidt(H-S)空间中密度矩阵的向量表示,建立了完整的H-S空间中的度规 ,由此将混合纠缠态的判据纳入到直观的几何图像中,讨论了最大混合态附近可分离态的紧 致邻域,得到了关于该邻域体积测度的更强的结果. 关键词： 纠缠 混合态 Hilbert-Schmidt空间     

The Past,Present, and Future of American Cancer Rehabilitation

Cancer rehabilitation in the United States has gone from a small obscure rehabilitation subspecialty to an area of intense interest. American cancer rehab''s recent growth can be attributed to the ever increasing number of cancer survivors. The future of cancer rehabilitation may be accelerated by the concept of exercise as cancer medicine.     

Barut-Girardello Coherent States for the Parabolic Cylinder Functions

The Barut-Girardello coherent states for the parabolic cylinder functions are constructed. It is shown that the resolution of unity condition is satisfied for the coherent states. In the Hilbert space spanned by the parabolic cylinder eigenstates, the appropriate measure is also obtained.     

含色散介质的一维光子晶体微腔的透射谱

研究了含色散介质的一维光子晶体微腔的透射谱,对色散介质采用Lorentz振子模型,腔模的频率设置在光子晶体带隙中心。发现当吸收可以忽略时,色散效应将导致在腔模附近有很高的态密度,与此相应地在透射谱中出现一个较宽的透射带。当吸收存在时透射带中心的透射峰消失,但带尾的透射峰依然存在。     

A tuberculosis model: The case of ‘reasonable’ and ‘unreasonable’ infectives

Epidemics such as tuberculosis (TB), can be represented by a finite number of states and transition rules that govern the spread of the disease in each discrete time step. This paper uses a graph theoretic approach to investigate TB interactions in a community where infectives are categorized. A threshold value, , for ‘reasonable’ infectives is proposed. The results show that an epidemic will not ensue as long as the threshold is surpassed. Simulations presented show that unreasonable infectives can amplify the epidemic.     

有限系统的电子结构研究

选取二维和三维亚方晶格作为有限系统的集团模型，在紧束缚近似下，分别计算了不同尺寸集团的态密度。探讨了态密度与集团大小的关系以及受表面效应的影响。     

Two-particle density matrix calculation for atom by modified perturbation theory

The two-particle density matrix of hydrogen atoms moving in a solid film is calculated. The probability of surviving a bound state between electron and proton in the course of the atomic motion in the film is discussed. The surviving fraction of the initial beam possesses the increased energy of the Coulomb attraction and lowered energy losses. This fraction can be responsible for the observed number of Rydberg states in the exit beam.