Subsheaves of the cotangent bundle

For any smooth projective variety, we study a birational invariant, defined by Campana which depends on the Kodaira dimension of the subsheaves of the cotangent bundle of the variety and its exterior powers. We provide new bounds for a related invariant in any dimension and in particular we show that it is equal to the Kodaira dimension of the variety, in dimension up to 4, if this is not negative.     

Kodaira dimension of holomorphic singular foliations

We introduce numerical invariants of holomorphic singular foliations under bimeromorphic transformations of surfaces. The basic invariant is a foliated version of the Kodaira dimension of compact complex manifolds.The author was supported by CNPq-Brazil in 1998 and Conseil Régional de Bourgogne in 1999.     

The universal theta divisor over the moduli space of curves

By computing the class of the universal antiramification locus of the Gauss map, we obtain a complete birational classification by Kodaira dimension of the universal theta divisor over the moduli space of curves.     

Cubic surfaces and Borcherds products

We apply Borcherds' methods for constructing automorphic forms to embed the moduli space of marked complex cubic surfaces into . Specifically, we construct 270 automorphic forms on the complex 4-ball , automorphic with respect to a particular discrete group . We use the identification from [ACT2] of with the Baily-Borel compactification of . Our forms span a 10-dimensional space, and we exhibit the image of in as the intersection of 270 cubic hypersurfaces. Finally, we interpret the pairwise ratios of our forms as the original invariants of cubic surfaces, the cross-ratios introduced by Cayley. It turns out that this model of was found by Coble [C] in an entirely different way; see [vG]. Received: December 5, 2000     

Products of Compactifications

A product operation of compactifications is defined and its different properties are studied. Some applications are considered.     

On Rational Cuspidal Projective Plane Curves

In 2002, L. Nicolaescu and the fourth author formulated a verygeneral conjecture which relates the geometric genus of a Gorensteinsurface singularity with rational homology sphere link withthe Seiberg--Witten invariant (or one of its candidates) ofthe link. Recently, the last three authors found some counterexamplesusing superisolated singularities. The theory of superisolatedhypersurface singularities with rational homology sphere linkis equivalent with the theory of rational cuspidal projectiveplane curves. In the case when the corresponding curve has onlyone singular point one knows no counterexample. In fact, inthis case the above Seiberg--Witten conjecture led us to a veryinteresting and deep set of ‘compatibility properties’of these curves (generalising the Seiberg--Witten invariantconjecture, but sitting deeply in algebraic geometry) whichseems to generalise some other famous conjectures and propertiesas well (for example, the Noether--Nagata or the log Bogomolov--Miyaoka--Yauinequalities). Namely, we provide a set of ‘compatibilityconditions’ which conjecturally is satisfied by a localembedded topological type of a germ of plane curve singularityand an integer d if and only if the germ can be realized asthe unique singular point of a rational unicuspidal projectiveplane curve of degree d. The conjectured compatibility propertieshave a weaker version too, valid for any rational cuspidal curvewith more than one singular point. The goal of the present articleis to formulate these conjectured properties, and to verifythem in all the situations when the logarithmic Kodaira dimensionof the complement of the corresponding plane curves is strictlyless than 2. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification 14B05,14J17, 32S25, 57M27, 57R57 (primary), 14E15, 32S45, 57M25 (secondary).     

On the similarity of dual operators

Let k be a field with an involution σ and a non-degenerate sesquilinear form, where V,W are n-dimensional k-spaces. Assume that ΛEnd(V) and Λ^*End(W) are dual operators. We show that if Λ and Λ^* are similar, then Λ^*=Λ^-1, where :V→W is Hermitian.     

The Kodaira dimension of diffeomorphic Kähler threefolds

We provide infinitely many examples of pairs of diffeomorphic, non-simply-connected Kähler manifolds of complex dimension three with different Kodaira dimensions. Also, in any possible Kodaira dimension we find infinitely many pairs of non-deformation equivalent, diffeomorphic Kähler threefolds.

     

六维近凯勒流形的Kodaira维数

本文主要研究了六维近凯勒流形的典范丛和Kodaira维数.证明了六维严格近凯勒流形的典范丛是拟全纯平凡的,从而其Kodaira维数为0.特别地,证明了三维复射影空间CP3具有Kodaira维数不为-∞的近复结构.对于齐性的六维严格近凯勒流形,具体构造了它们典范丛的整体生成元.证明了齐性近凯勒流形F3和CP3的Hodge...     

Dimension formula of cusp form spaces on half-spaces of quaternions

A dimension formula for the spaces of cusp forms defined on quatemionic half-spacea of degree two is obtained by Selberg trace formula, and the contributions of some conjugacy classes are calculated. Some results on the classification of the conjugacy classes of modular group are obtained.     

一类间接控制系统的绝对稳定性问题

利用厄米特二次型和若当标准形理论研究了一般间接控制系统的绝对稳定性问题,给出了绝对稳定性的代数形式的判别准则。所得到的结果是新的和有用的。     

一类直接控制系统的绝对稳定性

利用线性代数理论中的厄米特二次型和若当标准形研究一类直接控制系统的绝对稳定性问题．进一步发展了控制系统稳定性理论中最近发展起来的一种新的研究方法──降维法．得到了用参数表示的代数形式的绝对稳定性的判别准则．     

Compactifications of banach spaces and construction of diffusion processes

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