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A new proof and a genuine generalization to systems of first order equations is given from Poincaré classical theorem on ratio asymptotics of solutions of higher order recurrence equations. The asymptotic behavior of a fundamental system of solutions is obtained.  相似文献   

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The main result of the formal theory of overdetermined systems of differential equations says that any regular system Au = f with smooth coefficients on an open set U ⊂ ℝ n admits a solution in smooth sections of the bundle of formal power series provided that f satisfies a compatibility condition in U. Our contribution consists in detailed study of the dependence of formal solutions on the point of the base U of the bundle. We also parameterize these solutions by their Cauchy data. In doing so, we prove that, under absence of topological obstructions, there is a formal solution which smoothly depends on the point of the base. This leads to a concept of a finitely generated system (do not mix up it with holonomic or finite -type systems) for which we then prove a C -Poincaré lemma. The text was submitted by the authors in English.  相似文献   

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The main aim of this article is to deal with the almost-sure stability of stochastic differential delay equations. Our improved theorems give better results while conditions imposed on the Lyapunov function are much weaker, thus, it is easier to find a right Lyapunov function in application.  相似文献   

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We prove an analog of the Ramanujan's Master theorem for the radial sections of line bundles over the Poincaré upper half plane.  相似文献   

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We consider functions f and g which are holomoxphic on closed sectors in C where they admit an asymptotic representation at ∞ in the form of power series in z-1. We give a simple geometrical condition under which the Hadamard product f*g of f and g porsesses again an asymp totic expansion at ∞. It turns out that the asymptotic expansion of f*g is essentially the formal Hsdamd product of the asymptotic expansions of f and g. Our result yields a slight generaliestion of a well known theorem of W. B. Ford.  相似文献   

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设$k$是一个弱维数有限的交换环, $G$是一个群. 本文讨论了群$G$具有有限的Gorenstein同调维数的标准.证明了群$G$的Gorenstein同调维数的有限性与群环$kG$的Gorenstein弱维数的有限性是一致的.进一步,我们给出了Serre定理的一个Gorenstein类比.推广了整环上$G$的Gorenstein同调维数的一些已知结果.  相似文献   

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The subject of the paper is to find existence conditions of weak solutions to multivalued stochastic differential equations with discontinuous coefficients. First we prove that a non-exploding solution exists when the drift coefficient b satisfies linear growth and the diffusion coefficient σ is uniformly elliptic. On this basis, we continue to obtain a solution (up to the explosion time) in the weak sense under certain local integrability, improving the result of Rozkosz and S?omiński.  相似文献   

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研究了相对于环的自同态的$(b, c)$-逆的相对性质.在更一般地条件下, 定义了一类新的广义逆, 即$\alpha$-$(b, c)$-逆. 通过具体例子说明了$\alpha$-$(b, c)$-逆与$(b, c)$-逆是完全不同的两类广义逆, 并研究了$\alpha$-$(b, c)$-逆与$(b, c)$-逆等价的条件. 此外, 还研究了$\alpha$-$(b, c)$-逆的强clean分解. 这些研究结果统一和推广了$(b, c)$- 逆上的若干已知结果.  相似文献   

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某文献在处理一道关于高阶导数的应用问题时,反复利用Rolle定理来证明高阶导数为零.考虑到这种做法过于繁琐,遂通过对其证明方法的改进,综合使用Lagrange中值定理和Taylor公式,使该问题的解决获得简化.  相似文献   

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李标  徐静  张波 《数学杂志》2015,35(1):23-34
本文研究了由一维Lévy过程驱动的倒向随机微分方程(BSDE)的反比较定理.利用一般g-期望下BSDE的反比较定理的证明方法,推导出了一般f-期望下BSDE的反比较定理,并给出了一般f-期望下Jensen不等式成立的充分必要条件.  相似文献   

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In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of periodic solutions of second-order non-autonomous systems. By applying the Schauder''s fixed point theorem and Miranda''s theorem, a new existence result of periodic solutions is established.  相似文献   

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We consider strong law of large numbers (SLLN) in the framework of game-theoretic probability of Shafer and Vovk (Shafer, G. and Vovk, V. 2001, Probability and Finance: It's Only a Game! (New York: Wiley)). We prove several versions of SLLN for the case that Reality's moves are unbounded. Our game-theoretic versions of SLLN largely correspond to standard measure-theoretic results. However game-theoretic proofs are different from measure-theoretic ones in the explicit consideration of various hedges. In measure-theoretic proofs existence of moments is assumed, whereas in our game-theoretic proofs we assume availability of various hedges to Skeptic for finite prices.  相似文献   

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This paper discusses asymptotic properties, especially asymptotic stability of neutral stochastic differential delay equations. New techniques are developed to cope with the neutral delay case, and the results of this paper are more general than the author's earlier work within the delay equations  相似文献   

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