两类图的符号控制数

图G的符号控制数γs(G)有着许多重要的应用背景,因而确定其精确值有重要意义.Cm表示m个顶点的圈,n-Cm和n·Cm分别表示恰有一条公共边或一个公共顶点的n个Cm的拷贝.给出了n-Cm和n·Cm的符号控制数.     

图的符号边控制数

图的符号边控制数有着许多重要的应用背景.已知它的计算是NP-完全问题,因而确定其精确值有重要意义.本文确定了图F*n+1、H n和P*n的符号边控制数.     

图的符号星k控制数

引入了图的符号星k控制的概念.设G=（V,E）是一个图,一个函数f：E→{-1,＋1},如果∑e∈E[v]f（e）≥1对于至少k个顶点v∈V（G）成立,则称f为图G的一个符号星k控制函数,其中E（v）表示G中与v点相关联的边集.图G的符号星k控制数定义为γkss（G）=min{∑e∈Ef（e）｜f为图G的符号星k控制函数}.在本文中,我们主要给出了一般图的符号星k控制数的若干下界,推广了关于符号星控制的一个结果,并确定路和圈的符号星k控制数.     

Lower bounds on the signed domination numbers of directed graphs

A numerical invariant of directed graphs concerning domination which is named signed domination number γ_S is studied in this paper. We present some sharp lower bounds for γ_S in terms of the order, the maximum degree and the chromatic number of a directed graph.     

Lower bounds on signed edge total domination numbers in graphs

The open neighborhood N _G (e) of an edge e in a graph G is the set consisting of all edges having a common end-vertex with e. Let f be a function on E(G), the edge set of G, into the set {−1, 1}. If for each e ∈ E(G), then f is called a signed edge total dominating function of G. The minimum of the values , taken over all signed edge total dominating function f of G, is called the signed edge total domination number of G and is denoted by γ _st ′(G). Obviously, γ _st ′(G) is defined only for graphs G which have no connected components isomorphic to K ₂. In this paper we present some lower bounds for γ _st ′(G). In particular, we prove that γ _st ′(T) ⩾ 2 − m/3 for every tree T of size m ⩾ 2. We also classify all trees T with γ _st ′(T). Research supported by a Faculty Research Grant, University of West Georgia.     

Signed and minus domination in bipartite graphs

The paper studies the signed domination number and the minus domination number of the complete bipartite graph K _{p, q} .     

特殊图类的符号控制数

图G的符号控制数γS(G)有着许多重要的应用背景.已知它的计算是NP-完全问题,因而确定其上下界有重要意义.本文研究了1)一般图G的符号控制数,给出了一个新的下界;2)确定了Cn图的符号控制数的精确值.     

A lower bound on the total signed domination numbers of graphs

Let G be a finite connected simple graph with a vertex set V(G)and an edge set E(G). A total signed domination function of G is a function f:V(G)∪E(G)→{-1,1}.The weight of f is W(f)=∑_(x∈V)(G)∪E(G))f(X).For an element x∈V(G)∪E(G),we define f[x]=∑_(y∈NT[x])f(y).A total signed domination function of G is a function f:V(G)∪E(G)→{-1,1} such that f[x]≥1 for all x∈V(G)∪E(G).The total signed domination numberγ_s~*(G)of G is the minimum weight of a total signed domination function on G. In this paper,we obtain some lower bounds for the total signed domination number of a graph G and compute the exact values ofγ_s~*(G)when G is C_n and P_n.     

On signed cycle domination in graphs

Let G=(V,E) be a graph, a function f:E→{−1,1} is said to be an signed cycle dominating function (SCDF) of G if ∑_e∈E(C)f(e)≥1 holds for any induced cycle C of G. The signed cycle domination number of G is defined as is an SCDF of G}. In this paper, we obtain bounds on , characterize all connected graphs G with , and determine the exact value of for some special classes of graphs G. In addition, we pose some open problems and conjectures.     

On signed majority total domination in graphs

We initiate the study of signed majority total domination in graphs. Let G = (V, E) be a simple graph. For any real valued function f: V and S V, let . A signed majority total dominating function is a function f: V {–1, 1} such that f(N(v)) 1 for at least a half of the vertices v V. The signed majority total domination number of a graph G is = min{f(V): f is a signed majority total dominating function on G}. We research some properties of the signed majority total domination number of a graph G and obtain a few lower bounds of .This research was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

关于图的符号星控制数

设G=(V,E)是一个图,u∈V,则E(u)表示u点所关联的边集.一个函数f:E→{-1,1}如果满足■f(e)≥1对任意v∈V成立,则称f为图G的一个符号星控制函数,图G的符号星控制数定义为γ'_(ss)(G)=min{■f(e):f为图G的一个符号星控制函数}.给出了几类特殊图的符号星控制数,主要包含完全图,正则偶图和完全二部图.     

关于图的减控制与符号控制

给定一个图G=(V,E),一个函数f:V→{-1,0,1}被称为G的减控制函数,如果对任意v∈V(G)均有∑_μ∈N[v]f(μ)≥1。G的减控制数定义为γ^-(G)=min{∑_v∈Vf(v)|f是G的减控制函数}。图G的符号控制函数的正如减控制函数,差别是广{-1,0,1}换成{-1,1}。符号控制数γ_s(G)是类似的。本文获得γ^-G)和γ_s(G)的一些下界。同时也证明并推广了 Jean Dunbar等提出的一个猜想,即对任意 n阶 2部图 G,均有γ^-(G)≥ 4(n+1^1/2-1)-n成立。     

完全二部图的符号星控制数

近年来,研究图的符号星控制数颇引人注目,研究了完全二部图的符号星控制数.     

图的k符号边控制数

设G=(V,E)是一个图,一个函数f:E→{-1,+1},如果对于G中至少k条边e有sum from e'∈N[e]f(e')≥1成立,则称f为图G的一个k符号边控制函数.一个图的k符号边控制数定义为γ_(ks)^/(G)=min{∑_(e∈E(G))f(e)|f为图G的一个k符号边控制函数}.主要给出了一个图G的k符号边控制数γ_(ks)/(G)=min{∑_(e∈E(G))f(e)|f为图G的一个k符号边控制函数}.主要给出了一个图G的k符号边控制数γ_(ks)^/(G)的若干新下限,并确定了路和圈的k符号边控制数.     

On edge domination numbers of graphs

Let and be the signed edge domination number and signed star domination number of G, respectively. We prove that holds for all graphs G without isolated vertices, where n=|V(G)|?4 and m=|E(G)|, and pose some problems and conjectures.     

Two classes of edge domination in graphs

Let (, resp.) be the number of (local) signed edge domination of a graph G [B. Xu, On signed edge domination numbers of graphs, Discrete Math. 239 (2001) 179-189]. In this paper, we prove mainly that and hold for any graph G of order n(n?4), and pose several open problems and conjectures.     

On the Characterization of Maximal Planar Graphs with a Given Signed Cycle Domination Number

Let G =(V, E) be a simple graph. A function f : E → {+1,-1} is called a signed cycle domination function(SCDF) of G if ∑_(e∈E(C))f(e) ≥ 1 for every induced cycle C of G. The signed cycle domination number of G is defined as γ'_(sc)(G) = min{∑_(e∈E)f(e)| f is an SCDF of G}. This paper will characterize all maximal planar graphs G with order n ≥ 6 and γ'_(sc)(G) = n.     

The signed star domination numbers of the Cartesian product graphs

Let G be a graph with vertex set V(G) and edge set E(G). A function f:E(G)→{-1,1} is said to be a signed star dominating function of G if for every v∈V(G), where E_G(v)={uv∈E(G)|u∈V(G)}. The minimum of the values of , taken over all signed star dominating functions f on G, is called the signed star domination number of G and is denoted by γ_SS(G). In this paper, a sharp upper bound of γ_SS(G×H) is presented.     

符号混合控制问题的某些NP-完全性结果

Let G =(V, E) be a simple graph with vertex set V and edge set E. A signed mixed dominating function of G is a function f:V∪E→ {-1, 1} such that ∑_(y∈N_m(x)∪{x})f(y)≥ 1for every element x∈V∪E, where N_m(x) is the set of elements of V∪E adjacent or incident to x. The weight of f is w(f) =∑_(x∈V∪E)f(x). The signed mixed domination problem is to find a minimum-weight signed mixed dominating function of a graph. In this paper we study the computational complexity of signed mixed domination problem. We prove that the signed mixed domination problem is NP-complete for bipartite graphs, chordal graphs, even for planar bipartite graphs.