二项式光场与级联三能级原子的量子纠缠

利用量子熵理论，研究了二项式光场与级联三能级原子的量子纠缠，讨论了光场与原子的初始参量对其量子纠缠性质的影响.结果表明，利用二项式光场的特性，可以揭示从相干态到数态之间的所有态光场与三能级原子相互作用时的量子纠缠性质.选择适当的系统参数可以制备稳定的光场-原子qutrit纠缠态. 关键词： 二项式光场 级联三能级原子 光场熵 量子纠缠     

电磁场中二能级原子的量子相干性

求解了经典电磁场中二能级原子系统的密度矩阵演化方程,得到了系统状态的相干特性x     

Quantum processes in a two-mode laser field

The probabilities of the emission of a photon by an electron and e ⁺ e ^?-pair photoproduction in a field which is a superposition of two electromagnetic plane waves with different frequencies and propagating in the same direction are obtained. The case where the frequencies of the two modes are commensurate is studied in detail. This case is interesting primarily because of the existence of effects due to the interference of amplitudes, corresponding to a different number of photons absorbed from different modes but having the same total 4-momentum. It is shown that the optimal field for observing interference effects is a field such that the ratio of the mode frequencies is 3. The probabilities of radiation and pair-photoproduction processes in the field of a monochromatic plane wave and in a two-mode field, obtained by splitting the initial wave into two waves, are compared. It is shown that the total probability of the emission of a photon by an electron in a two-mode field is lower than and the probability of pair photoproduction is higher than the probabilities of the same processes in the initial wave. The increase in the pair-photoproduction probability is explained by the fact that additional channels for reactions which are forbidden in the initial monochromatic field open up in a two-mode field.     

Kerr介质中双模场与三能级原子依赖强度耦合的量子统计

研究了Kerr介质中对相干态光场与V型三能级原子依赖强度耦合相互作用的量子统计性质.对Cauchy-Schwartz不等式的研究表明:失谐量不为零(Ω1=Ω2≠0)时两模间的非经典相关程度有所增强,当初始场强ξ一定而两模场光子数差q增大时,场的非经典相关程度加强;q一定而ξ增大时,场的非经典相关程度减弱,Kerr效应使两模场的非经典相关性有所减弱.对二阶相干度的研究表明,第一模总呈现反聚束效应且Kerr效应对其影响相对较小,而第二模则聚束与反聚束效应交替出现,Kerr效应对g(222)的振荡幅度影响与q的     

Emission and absorption spectra of a Λ type three-level atom driven by a two-mode cavity field with nonlinearities

An analytical expression of the emission and absorption spectra for a Λ type three-level cavity-bound atom interacting with a two-mode cavity field is given using the dressed states of the system. We take into account explicitly the nonlinearities of both the field and the intensity-dependent atom-field coupling. The characteristics of the emission and absorption spectra when one of the two-mode cavity fields is in a binomial state and the other is in a squeezed coherent state are exhibited. The effects of the mean number of photons, detuning, and the kinds of nonlinearities on the spectra are analyzed.     

Generation of entanglement via atomic coherence in a two-mode three-level cascade atomic system

The generation of continuous variable entanglement via atomic coherence in a two-mode three-level cascade atomic system is discussed according to the entanglement criterion proposed by Duan et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2722 (2000)]. Atomic coherence between the top and bottom levels is induced with two photons of a strong external pump field. It shows that entanglement for the two-mode field in the cavity can be generated under certain conditions. Moreover, by means of the input-output theory, we show that the two-mode entanglement could also be approached at the output.     

Photon statistics and atomic dynamics in a three-level plus two-mode model

The relations between photon statistical characteristics and atomic level populations are examined rigorously. The characteristic and photon distribution functions are found.     

依赖强度耦合的级联三能级原子系统中双模压缩真空初态场的非经典性质

运用全量子理论研究了依赖强度耦合的级联三能级原子系统中双模压缩真空初态场的压缩及量子统计性质,并讨论了初始光场的压缩参量以及原子—光场单光子失谐量对光场非经典性质的影响.     

Quantum coherence preservation of atom with a classical driving field under non-Markovian environment

The exact dynamics of an open quantum system consisting of one qubit driven by a classical driving field is investigated. Our attention is focused on the influences of single-and two-photon excitations on the dynamics of quantum coherence and quantum entanglement. It is shown that the atomic coherence can be improved or even maintained by the classical driving field, the non-Markovian effect, and the atom-reservoir detuning. The interconversion between the atomic coherence and the atom-reservoir entanglement exists and can be controlled by the appropriate conditions. The conservation of coherence for different partitions is explored, and the dynamics of a system with two-photon excitations is different from the case of single-photon excitation.     

Dynamics of a three-level atom in a resonant light field

The paper is devoted to a consideration of the motion of a three-level atom in two resonant light waves. A kinetic equation of the Fokker-Planck type for the atomic distribution function is derived, which is valid when the recoil energy is small compared to the linewidths of the resonant transitions. The detailed behaviour of the radiation force and the diffusion tensor are studied numerically. The case of exact resonance and the nonresonant case are both considered. It is shown that a detuning from exact resonance results in a drastic decrease of the resonant light pressure force. For the detuning we determine the condition, under which an efficient action of the light pressure on a three-level atom takes place.     

双模腔场中-型三能级原子的辐射谱

采用时间演化算符方法,研究-型三能级原子与双模腔场共振相互作用的辐射谱,尤其在真空场中拉比（Rabi）分裂.给出了辐射谱一般公式。并讨论在粒子数纯态光场激励下的辐射频谱结构。结果表明：一般辐射谱呈对称的12蜂结构.     

Entanglement in a general formalism of a V -type three-level atom interacting with a correlated two-mode cavity field in the presence of nonlinearities

We consider a V-configuration three-level atom interacting with two modes of light in a cavity with arbitrary nonlinearities of both the fields and the intensity-dependent atom?Cfield coupling. We assume a factorized initial-density operator, with the privileged field modes being in a pair-coherent state. We analyze the effects of the mean photon number, detuning, Kerr-like medium, and the intensitydependent coupling functional on the entropy.     

Quantum entanglement between the two-mode fields and atomic entropy squeezing in the system of a moving atom interacting with two-mode entangled coherent field

This paper investigates the entropy squeezing of a moving two-level atom interacting with the two-mode entangled coherent field via two-photon transition by using an entropic uncertainty relation and the degree of entanglement between the two-mode fields by using quantum relative entropy. The results obtained from numerical calculation indicate that the squeezed period, the duration of entropy squeezing and the maximal squeezing can be controlled by appropriately choosing the intensity of the light field, the atomic motion and the field-mode structure. The atomic motion leads to the periodic recovery of the initial maximal degree of entanglement between the two-mode fields. Moreover, there exists a corresponding relation between the time evolution properties of the atomic entropy squeezing and those of the entanglement between the two-mode fields.     

Kerr介质中V型三能级原子与双模奇偶纠缠相干光场相互作用的纠缠特性

运用量子约化熵研究了Kerr介质中V型三能级原子与双模奇偶纠缠相干光场相互作用系统中场熵的演化特性.分析了Kerr介质、失谐量和光场的初始平均光子数对场熵的影响.结果表明:Kerr介质与光场的耦合系数对场熵的振荡特性有调制作用,增大失谐量,场熵的最大值减小,振荡频率增大,由初始时刻的零值增大到最大值所需的时间也增大;光场的平均光子数太大或太小都不利于原子与光场之间的纠缠.     

V型三能级原子与双模奇偶纠缠相干光场相互作用系统的光子统计性质

本文采用求解Schr dinger方程和数值计算方法,研究了V-型三能级原子与双模奇偶纠缠相干光场相互作用系统的光子统计性质,结果表明:此性质与双模奇偶纠缠相干光场的纠缠程度、失谐量、原子的初态以及双模光的平均光子数相关联.     

Quantum entanglement of the binomial field interacting with a cascade three-level atom beyond the rotating wave approximation

In this paper, the quantum entanglement between a single mode binomial field and a cascade three-level atom is calculated mechanically without the rotating wave approximation. The numerical results indicate that the quantum entanglement at the first few periods is reduced notably due to the fact that the atom is initially in the superposition state. With increasing field parameter , the period of the entanglement evolution becomes obvious and the quantum decoherence phenomenon emerges in a short time.     

级联三能级原子与单模场相互作用下的腔场谱

研究了高Q腔内级联三能级原子与单模光场相互作用模型的腔场谱.结果表明,原子初态处于上能级时，随R=g2/g1的增大,真空场的拉比峰个数按2→6→4→2→4的规律变化，在R1时，所有的拉比峰都消失.在初始场较弱时,腔场谱可出现3峰、5峰或7峰.在初始场很强时,腔场谱中只有单一的经典共振峰.如果原子初态处在中能级且R=1,腔场谱为简单的对称双峰结构，与标准J-C模型的谱相似. 关键词： 级联三能级原子 单模光场 腔场谱     

运动的二能级原子与双模量子化腔场的相互作用

研究了一个微波激射器, 其腔内是单个运动的二能级原子与一双模量子化腔场的相互作用. 用修饰态来描述系统态矢量, 分析了在热原子状态下, 双模光场配制成不同的状态, 失谐量 对微波激射器的原子辐射率的影响. 关键词： 二能级原子 双模量子化腔场 原子辐射率     

双频场作用下三能级原子的动力学行为

求得双频场作用下串接型三能级原子系统哈密顿量的本征函数和本征值.从而给出任意初始原子态和任意偏调情况下,原子系统随时间的演化公式.研究了能级布居数和原子极化与光强的关系.揭示了原子初始条件和光场相对相位对原子动力学行为的影响.在相对相位为π时,原子场耦合最小,在特殊情况下为零.     

Entropy squeezing for three-level atom interacting with a single-mode field

The entropy squeezing for a three-level atom interacting with a single-model field is studied. A general definition of entropy squeezing for three-level atom is given according to entropic uncertainty relation of three-level system, and the calculation formalism of entropy is derived for a cascade three-level atom. By using numerical calculation, the entropy squeezing properties of a cascade three-level atom are examined. Our results show that, three-level atom can generate obvious entropy squeezing effect via choosing appropriate superposition state of three-level atom. Our results are meaningful for preparing three-level system information resources with ultra-low quantum noise.