Electrochemical Behavior of Glucose Oxidase Immobilized on Pd‐Nanoparticles Decorated Ionic Liquid Derived Fibrillated Mesoporous Carbon

Pd nanoparticles with an average diameter of 5 nm were decorated on the surface of ionic liquid derived fibrillated mesoporous carbon (IFMC) to prepare a novel nano‐hybrid material (Pd@IFMC). Thereafter, glucose oxidase was immobilized on Pd@IFMC modified glassy carbon electrode to fabricate an enzymatic glucose biosensor. A pair of well‐defined redox peaks was recorded for direct electron transfer of the immobilized glucose oxidase at the formal potential of ? 0.418 V with a peak to peak separation of 25 mV. Electron transfer rate constant of was calculated to be 14.6 s^?1. The response of fabricated biosensor was linear towards glucose concentration.     

有序介孔碳/石墨烯/镍泡沫的制备及其对多巴胺的高灵敏度和高选择性检测

柔性生物传感器在可穿戴电子设备中有着广泛的应用前景. 为了获得柔性电化学多巴胺传感器,作者在本工作中首先在镍泡沫表面通过化学气相沉积生长石墨烯,随后通过高温碳化嵌段共聚物与酚醛树脂在石墨烯表面共组装形成的薄膜制备了有序介孔碳/石墨烯/镍泡沫（OMC/G/Ni）复合材料. 其中,镍泡沫可以为复合材料提供具有高导电性和良好柔韧性的金属骨架,而具有垂直排列介孔阵列的有序介孔碳层为复合材料提供了高的电活性表面积,且有利于活性位点的暴露. 值得注意的是,夹在有序介孔碳层和镍泡沫之间的石墨烯极大地增强了各组分之间的相容性,有利于进一步提升复合材料的电化学性能. 作为电化学传感器中的工作电极,OMC/G/Ni体现出优异的多巴胺检测能力. 不但具有宽的线性检测范围（0.05 ~ 58.75 μmol·L^-1）和低检测限（0.019 μmol·L^-1）,还具有良好的选择性、重现性和稳定性. 此外,OMC/G/Ni在弯曲状态下依旧能够保持对多巴胺的高检测能力,证明了其在柔性生物传感器中的应用潜力.     

Cobalt(II) Schiff Base/Large Mesoporous Carbon Composite Film Modified Electrode as Electrochemical Biosensor for Hydrogen Peroxide and Glucose

A simple method was developed to prepare a cobalt(II) Schiff base (Co(salen))/large mesoporous carbon (LMC) composite film. The structure and electrocatalytic performance of the Co(salen)/LMC film were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The Co(salen)/LMC film exhibits high electrocatalytic activity toward H₂O₂, such as low detection limit (8.5×10^?7 M) and wide linear concentration range (2.0×10^?6–8.9×10^?3 M). Furthermore, glucose oxidase (GOD) was self‐assembled on the surface of the Co(salen)/LMC film modified electrode. Determination of glucose in human blood serum with satisfying result was investigated by the resulting biosensor.     

有序介孔碳CMK-3负载离子液体催化CO2与环氧化物合成环状碳酸酯

采用有序介孔碳CMK-3为载体负载咪唑类离子液体制得CMK-3-IL催化剂,用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、N2吸附、热重分析和元素分析等手段表征了催化剂样品,并考察了CMK-3-IL催化剂催化CO2与环氧丙烷合成碳酸丙烯酯的反应性能。结果表明,离子液体被成功的负载到CMK-3载体上,CMK-3负载离子液体后孔道结构没有被破坏,但孔体积、孔径和比表面积均有所下降。催化实验表明,在120℃、2 MPa的条件下反应6 h,环氧丙烷转化率达到64%,碳酸丙烯酯选择性高达99%。