X射线荧光光谱法测定金红石中主次组分

采用Li2B4O7和LiBO2的混合熔剂(67∶33)熔融制样,波长色散X射线荧光光谱法测定金红石中TiO2,TFe,P,SiO2,Al2O3,MnO,CaO,Cr2O3,MgO,ZrO2,HfO2等组分。实验中样品和熔剂的质量比为1∶14,以溴化锂(LiBr)作脱模剂,采用高频熔炉在1 150℃熔融90s进行制样,所得熔片均匀、强度高、成型良好。方法用于金红石实际样品的测定,结果同参考值或化学分析方法的结果相吻合,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=10)P为3.8%、Al2O3为2.8%,其它均小于2%,能够满足实际测定工作的需要。     

X-射线荧光光谱法分析硅质耐火材料的主次成分

采用硅石标准样品作为校准样品,建立了熔融制样X-射线荧光光谱法测定硅质耐火材料中SiO2、Al2O3、CaO、MgO、P2O5、Fe2O3、TiO2、K2O、Na2O的方法.采用熔融法为样品片和校准片的制备方法,选择四硼酸锂-偏硼酸锂(质量比为67∶33)为助熔剂,1.00mL LiBr溶液为脱模剂,熔融温度1100℃...     

X射线荧光光谱法分析镁砂中的主次成分

采用镁砂标准样品作为校准样品,建立了熔融制样X射线荧光光谱法测定镁砂中MgO,Al2O3,SiO2,CaO,P2O5,Fe2O3的方法。采用熔融法为样品片和校准片的制备方法,选择四硼酸锂-偏硼酸锂(67+33)为助熔剂,1.00mL LiBr溶液为脱模剂,熔融温度为1 100℃,熔融时间20min。对镁砂样品测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)小于3%,对不同镁砂标准样品进行测定,方法的测定结果与认证值相吻合。     

X射线荧光光谱法分析镁砂的主次成分

采用镁砂标准样品作为校准样品,建立了熔融制样X射线荧光光谱法测定镁砂中MgO,Al2O3,SiO2,CaO,P2O5,Fe2O3的方法。采用熔融法为样品片和校准片的制备方法,选择四硼酸锂-偏硼酸锂（67＋33）为助熔剂,1.00mL LiBr溶液为脱模剂,熔融温度为1 100℃,熔融时间20min。对镁砂样品测定的相对标准偏差（RSD）小于3%,对不同镁砂标准样品进行测定,方法的测定结果与认证值相吻合。     

X射线荧光光谱法测定钠冰晶石的主要化学成分

选用国家标准样品和高纯物质配制实验用标准样品,采用混合熔剂(67%Li2B4O7+33%LiBO2)熔融制样,使用X射线荧光光谱法测定钠冰晶石中SiO2、Fe2O3、MgO、CaO、K2O、TiO2、P2O5、Na、F、Al各组分的含量,实验结果表明,各组分的相对标准偏差(RSD)在0.57%~6.5%,与第三方实验室对比测定结果表明,方法可以满足工厂检测要求。     

熔融制样X射线荧光光谱法测定水泥及水泥熟料中成分

采用波长色散X射线荧光光谱仪测定水泥和水泥熟料中的Na2O、MgO、A12O3、SiO2、P2Os、SO3、K2O、CaO、TiO2、MnO、Fe2O3等成分。采用熔融玻璃片方法制样,采用Li2B4O7为熔剂,较混合熔剂的制样效果好;硫在1050℃熔融制样过程中的挥发较慢,对测定结果无明显影响。方法测定准确度、精密度较好,所得结果与湿法化学分析结果相符。     

X射线荧光光谱法测定硅石中主次量元素组分

以Li_2B_4O_7、LiBO_2和LiF(质量比为45∶10∶5)为混合熔剂,NH_4NO_3为氧化剂,LiBr为脱模剂,熔融制作样片,采用硅质砂岩、石英岩标准样品和配制标准样品作为校准样品,建立了熔融制样-X射线荧光光谱法(XRF)测定硅石中主次量成分(SiO_2、Al_2O_3、TFe_2O_3、MgO、CaO、K_2O、MnO、TiO_2、P_2O_5)的快速分析方法。对样品制备以及分析测试过程中的条件进行了优化,在最优条件下,对标准样品(GBW03112、GBW07835)进行重复测定,相对标准偏差RSD2%。同时对3个混合配制的硅石标准样品进行分析,结果与参考值无显著性差异。     

熔融制样-波长色散X射线荧光光谱法测定铁矿石中12种主次成分

采用熔融制样法对铁矿石进行熔融制样;以三氧化二钴(Co2O3)作为铁的内标,并对熔剂、氧化剂、脱模剂、熔融温度和熔融比例进行了讨论。采用理论α系数法、经验系数法校正基体效应和各元素的谱线重叠干扰。建立了波长色散X射线荧光光谱(WDXRF)测定铁矿石中12种组分的分析方法。本法测定铁矿标准物质(GBW07822-GBW07830)各组分的相对标准偏差(RSD)在0.41%~4.2%之间,测定值与标准值相符,且与电感耦合等离子发射光谱的对比测定结果一致。利用本法对实际铁矿样品的全铁含量进行测定,结果与化学分析法的测定结果基本一致。     

熔融制样-X射线荧光光谱法测定土壤矿质全量元素

针对压片制样-X射线荧光光谱法测定土壤矿质全量元素存在的问题,建立了熔融制样-X射线荧光光谱法(XRF)测定土壤矿质全量元素Si、Mg、Fe、Al、Ca、K、Na、P、Mn、Ti含量的方法。为了防止在熔片过程中出现大量气泡,实验称取土壤样品,选择Li2B4O7-LiBO2-H3BO3(m:m:m =45:10:5)混合熔剂,稀释比为10:1,5滴400 g/L LiBr溶液做脱模剂,升温到1050 ℃熔融9 min,助熔剂中H3BO3促使土壤中CaCO3、MgCO3快速反应,迅速释放出CO2,制备出流动性好、无气泡的玻璃样品。选择土壤成分分析标准物质、岩石成分分析标准物质、水系沉积物成分分析标准物质等进行互配,采用基本参数法校正基体效应后,建立校准曲线。方法的检出限为6.71～257 μg/g,测定结果相对标准偏差(RSD,n=11)0.12%～0.51%。采用实验方法对土壤国家有证标准物质GBW07466、GBW07544、GBW07555进行分析,测定结果与认定值相符。     

预氧化熔融制样-X射线荧光光谱法测定硼铁合金中硼、硅、铝和磷

硼铁合金样品经过预氧化熔融,制得样品的玻璃熔片,采用X射线荧光光谱法测定玻璃熔片中硼、硅、铝和磷等4种元素的含量。优化的试验条件如下:(1)熔剂为焦硫酸钾;(2)熔剂与样品的稀释比为40∶1;(3)氧化剂为碳酸锂和硝酸钠;(4)玻璃熔片的熔融时间为20min。4种元素的质量分数在一定范围内与其对应的荧光强度呈线性关系,测定下限为0.006 8%～0.017 9%。对硼铁标准样品平行测定10次,测定值的相对标准偏差为0.22%～3.9%。方法应用于硼铁合金样品的分析,测定结果与湿法分析的结果相符。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.