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Arteannuin (1), a new sesquiterpene lactone containing a peroxide group, is the antimalarial active principle isolated from Artemisia annua L. Deoxyarteannuin (2) occurs in the same plant and was isolated as a metabolite from the urine of patients treated with arteannuin. We now report a stereocontrolled synthesis of these two naturally occurring sesquiterpene lactones starting from arteannuic acid (5) by the reaction sequence as shown in Scheme 2 (see Chinese Text). Irradiation of the methanolic solution of the key intermediate 3 in the resence of oxygen and a sensitizer (Rose Bangal) with 200 W high pressure mercury lamp followed by acid treatment gave 1 in 28% yield (2 steps), m.p. 151-153`c, 相似文献
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青蒿亦称黄花蒿(Artemisia annua L.),为菊科植物,我国民间用于治疗疟疾。据报道,该植物的主要成分为挥发油、烯炔和倍半萜内酯。倍半萜内酯有青蒿素、青蒿甲素、青蒿乙素及青蒿丙素(脱氧青蒿素)。此外,还有青蒿酸、香豆素及黄酮等。我们由山东七、八月所产青蒿提取物中分到青蒿素、青蒿甲素、青蒿乙素、青蒿丙 相似文献
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本文首次报道从青蒿素(2)转变为△~(11(13))-脱氢青蒿素(1)的结果。青蒿素(2)在 LDA 存在下,与溴苯硒反应,得到11-苯硒基青蒿素(3)(27%)、11-溴代青蒿素(4)(15%),△~(11(13))-脱氢青蒿素(1)和△~(7(11)-脱氢青蒿素(5)(46%)。用二苯二硒的硒化反应只回收原料青蒿素。3用30%H_2O_2氧化,生成天然的1,产率95%。根据CD 光谱,推定3中的苯硒基和4中的溴原子均处于α-构型。 相似文献