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1.
2,4,6-Triphenylpyrylium with thiosemicarbazide and thiocarbohydrazide, gives 2-pyrazolines and which undergo cyclization yielding pyrazolo(1,5-c]pyrimidine 5 and pyrazolo [2,3-d]-1,2,4-triazepine derivatives, respectively. Reaction of with phenacyl bromides gave 1,3-thiazolo[3,2-b]pyrazolo [2,3-d]-1,2,4-triazepin-4-iums . Compound on treatment with phenacyl bromides gave 1-(4'-aryl-thiazol-2'-yl)-2-pyrazoline derivatives . Compound reacts with acyl chlorides to give pyrazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine derivatives , and with aromatic aldehydes giving the 2-(Δ2'1 pyrazolin-1-yl)-5-aryl-1,3,4-Δ2-thiadiazolines which were easily converted to the corresponding 2-(Δ2-pyrazolin-1-yl)-5-aryl-1,3,4-thiadiazoles . 相似文献
2.
D. Ajo M. Casarin R. Bertoncello V. Busetti H.C.J. Ottenheijm R. Plate 《Tetrahedron》1985,41(23):5543-5552
The molecular structure of the cyclic dipeptide of dehydrophenylalanine [3,6-bis(phenylmethylene)-piperazine-2,5-dione] has been determined from three dimensional X-ray data. C18H14 N2O2 is monoclinic, space group C2/, with Z = 12 in a cell of dimensions =4Ø.774(1), =6.237(2), =17.731(3) Å, β=107.76(5)°. Molecules are approximately planar as far as the piperazinedione ring is concerned, and they are linked in two series of hydrogen-bonded ribbons. The vapour phase He(I) and He(II) photoelectron spectra are also presented. Their assignment is proposed by comparison with related molecules and supported by semiempirical quantum mechanical calculations. Analogies and differences with respect to the photoelectron results of the cyclic dipeptide of dehydroalanine and corresponding acyclic compounds are discussed. 相似文献
3.
Isomerization of -bicyclo[10.8.0]eicos-1(12)-ene () and -bicyclo[10.10.0]docos-1(12)-ene () to [10.8]- and [10.10]betweenanene ( and ) has been effected by sulfuric acid. In both cases, the betweenanene isomers were found to predominate at equilibrium (70/30 / and 95/5> /). 相似文献
4.
Condensation of 3-fluoro-2-butanone () with alkyl diethylphosphonoacetates () gave alkyl 4-fluoro-3-methyl-2-pentenoates (). Addition of bromine yielded alkyl-2,3-dibromo-4-fluoro-3-methylpentanoates () which were dehydrobrominated to alkyl 2-bromo-4-fluoro-3-methyl-2- pentenoates (). Since these compounds could not be hydrogenated to the desired alkyl 2-bromo-4-fluoro-3-methylpentanoates (), another route was taken. The esters were hydrogenated to alkyl 4-fluoro-3- methylpentanoates () which were converted to their carbanions. Treatment with bromine gave esters , and iodine gave alkyl 4-fluoro-2-iodo- 3-methylpentanoates (). Esters and were converted to alkyl 2-azido-4-fluoro-3-methylpentanoates () whose hydrogenation gave alkyl 2-amino-4-fluoro-3-methylpentanoates (). Hydrolysis afforded γ-fluoroisoleucine (). 相似文献
5.
A short and convenient synthesis of phosphatidyl-α-diglucosyldiglyceride (i.e. compound ) and two related Streptococci glycolipids (i.e. compounds and ) will be presented. 4',6'-Tetraisopropyl-disiloxane-1,3-diyl (TIPS) protected α-glucosyl diglyceride (i.e. compound ) turned out to be a suitable protected precursor. Thus, compound was selectively condensed with glucosyl bromide to afford . Removal of the protecting groups from gave glycolipid . The “dynamic” properties of the TIPS pro- tecting group were utilized to convert 4',6'-TIPS protected into 3',4'- TIPS protected derivative . Compound could then be condensed with either a stearoyl fatty acid or a phosphatidyl moiety to give the fully protected derivatives and , respectively. Finally, removal of all the protecting groups from and afforded the glycolipid and glycophospholipid , respectively. 相似文献
6.
G.M. Kamal B. Gunaherath A.A.Leslie Gunatilaka Ronald H. Thomson 《Tetrahedron letters》1984,25(42):4801-4804
Plumbazeylanone, a quinone from Plumbago zeylanica is probably 5b,11a,12,12a-tetrahydro-1,7-dihydroxy-5b-(8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinon-2-yl)-5a,12a-dimethyl-5a-dibenzo[,]fluorene-5,13:6,11-diquinone, a novel trimer of plumbagin with an additional methyl group. 相似文献
7.
Treatment of N-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)-N-methyl-α-(methylsulfinyl)acetamide () with trifluoroacetic anhydride caused the cationic olefin cyclization through a Pummerer reaction intermediate to give the six-membered lactams and . Similar reaction converted N-2-butenyl-N-methyl-a-(methylsulfinyl)acetamide () to the five-membered lactam , and N-2-propenyl-N-methyl-α-(methylsulfinyl)- acetamide () to the five-membered lactams and . 相似文献
8.
Enamino-thiones 1 prepared from the corresponding enaminones by thiation with Lawesson's Reagent, were allowed to react with 2-chloroacrylonitrile and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate giving dihydro-2-thiopyrans, 2, and 4-thipyrans, 3, respectively. The reaction of 1a with ethyl propiolate at room temperature afforded 4-thipyrans, 4a, which on standing rearranged to 2-thiopyran, 5a(1, 3 amide shift). The reaction of 1b with ethyl propiolate produced 4b and 5b. Some of the 13C NMR data are reported. 相似文献
9.
The α-anions of 2-substituted 1,3-dioxolan-4-ones derived from chiral mandelic and lactic acid (, ; ; , ) were alkylated with high stereoselectivity. The products formed were hydrolysed to α-hydroxy acids with 65–85% e.e. ((S)(+)-,,, (R)(–)-). 相似文献
10.
Reduction of the indole-1-carboxaldehydes (-) with borane /THF gives the 1-methylindoles () in 42-91-% yields together with the di(indolylmethyl)ethers (), the indolyl-methyl indolines (), the unsymmetric ether() and the indolenine () as the minor products, except . This appears to be the first report on the formation of symmetric ethers in the borane/THF reduction of an oxygen function. The formation of and from and implies that electrophilic substitution takes place primarily at position 3 of 3-substituted indoles, did not form the corresponding probably because of steric hindrance. These results are discussed in relation to the mechanisms of borane/THF reduction, origin of the different products and electrophilic substitution in 3-substituted indoles. 相似文献
11.
2,5-Dimethyl-2,4-hexadiene ()was studied as a singlet oxygen acceptor in various solvents. undergoes concomitantly the three well-known modes of singlet oxygen reactions: (1) the ene-reaction to give the allylic hydroperoxide , (2) the (4+2)-cycloaddition to give the endoperoxide , and (3) the (2+2)-cycloaddition to give the dioxetane . Beyond that (and in contrast to simple olefins), there are (4) “physical” quenching and (5) a “vinylog ene-reaction” to give the twofold-unsaturated hydroperoxide . The latter reaction represents a novel mode of singlet oxygen interaction with a substituted 1,3-diene. - Kinetic analysis shows that “physical” quenching, endoperoxide and vinylog ene-product formations proceed with solvent-inde pendent rates; the rates of dioxetane and ene-product formations, however, are solvent-dependent. - A mechanism (Scheme 3) is proposed, according to which endoperoxide formation is due to a concerted singlet oxygen reaction with the s-cis-conformational isomer ; with the s-trans-isomer , “physical” quenching and the vinylog ene-reaction proceed via a non-polar singlet diradical intermediate, whereas the ene-product formation occurs via a per epoxide-like transition state. In aprotic solvents, the dioxetane is mainly formed via a “tight-geometry intermediate”, in methanolic solution via a solvent-stabilized zwitterion; the latter is also responsible for the formation of the methanol-addition product . 相似文献
12.
trans- -Isopropenyl-4-methylene-spiro[2.x]alkanes ( and ) react at 0°C with CSI to give as major products the trans bicyclic cycloazanondienones (-) and as the minor products bicyclodihydro-azepinones ( and ), and the respective cis isomer of bicyclic cycloazanondienones ( and ). 相似文献
13.
P. Caramella F.Marinone Albini D. Vitali Nelson G. Rondan Yun-Dong Wu Timothy R. Schwartz K.N. Houk 《Tetrahedron letters》1984,25(18):1875-1878
Benzonitrile oxide cycloadds preferentially to the substituents of -3,5-di-X-cyclopentenes, where X = OMe, OAc, OCOPh, Br, Cl, and OH. Higher stereoselectivities are found for -2,5-di-X-2,5-dihydrofurans. The origins of these selectivities, and contrasts with acyclic and cyclobutene analogs, are described. 相似文献
14.
The reaction of tetracyclone with the cyclo-octatetraene-dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate adduct at . 110° produces, in addition to the [4+2] Π cycloadduct (49%), 1,2,3,8-tetraphenylcyclo-octatraene (11%), together with the diketone (5%). In a similar reaction with the esterified cyclo-octatetraene-maleic anhydride adduct , the major product (82%) is accompanied by the cyclohexa-1,3-diene and the dihydrosemibullvalene derivative . Thermolysis of at . 145° leads to the cyclobutene ., which on catalytic hydrogonation followed by decarbonylation at 180°–190° gives 2,3,4,5-tetraphenylcyclo-octa-1,3,5-triene . Attempted thermal conversion of into a dihydrosemibullvalene failed. 相似文献
15.
The cationic cyclization of the carbinol (Z) occurred stereoselectively and resulted in a mixture of the hydrindane and the octalin , both with configuration of side chain and angular methyl group. Cyclization of (E) yielded in and , both with -configuration. The structure of , was proved by transformation to the diketones ,. 相似文献
16.
Herbert L. Holland David B. MacLean Russell G.A. Rodrigo Richard F.H. Manske 《Tetrahedron letters》1975,16(49):4323-4326
The reduction product of dehydrocordrastine, , with di-isobutylaluminum hydride spontaneously rearranged to the spirobenzylisoquinolines and , analogous to the alkaloids sibiricine (), corydaine (), and yenhusomidine (). 相似文献
17.
Yasuo Sakai Shingo Toyotani Yoshito Tobe Yoshinobu Odaira 《Tetrahedron letters》1979,20(40):3855-3856
Oxidative decarboxylation of [n.2.2]propellane carboxylic acids (-) with lead tetraacetate gave the bicyclic acetates (, ) having a bridgehead double bond and/or the tricyclic acetates (, ) in good yields. Vapor phase thermolysis of or afforded the bridgehead olefin or quantatively. 相似文献
18.
Through the insertion of a carbon dioxide molecule, the oxazolidin-2-ones () and () were prepared by treataent of the salts () and () with carbonate anion on polymeric support. The hydrolysis under basic conditions of () and () afforded the erythro-3-amino-1,2-diols () and () which were fully acetylated: the 2-amino-2-deoxyerythritol derivative () was obtained in 91% yield. 相似文献
19.
The preparation of phosphatidyl-β-glucosyl diglyceride is described. The synthesis of glycophospholipid was accomplished by using: (a) the levulinoyl group for the temporary protection of the glucose hydroxyl functions of , which could then be converted into the dioleoyl substituted derivative ; (b) the tetraisopropyldisiloxane-1,3-diyl (TIPS) group to protect the 3'- and 4'-hydroxyl groups of , in a two step procedure, to afford compound ; (c) a 2,4-dichlorophenyl protected phosphatidic acid derivative . Compound could be selectively coupled to the primary hydroxyl function of to afford the fully protected glycophospholipid . Finally, removal of the 2,4-dichlorophenyl and TIPS protecting groups from was performed with syn-4-nitrobenzaldoximate and fluoride ions, respectively, to afford glycophospholipid . 相似文献
20.
6, 7-Dimethoxy-2-l,3-benzothiazine derivatives (, ) react with substituted acetyl chlorides to give angularly condensed β -lactams (-, , ). The compound was epimerised to the derivative . From the interaction of 2-phenyl-6,7-dimethoxy-4-1,3-benzothiazine () and α -chloro-phenylacetyl chloride two stereoisomeric β -lactam derivatives (, ) were isolated, whereas in the other cases studied the reactions leading to β -lactams proved to be stereospecific. Analogous reactions of -methyl-6,7-dimethoxy-2-l,3-benzothiazine () furnished the enamides ,, . Structures of the new compounds and configurations of the diastereomers were elucidated by IR and NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献