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1.
Reduction of several metal carbonyl dimers including Mn2](CO)10, [C5H5Fe(C0)2]2, Co2(CO)8, and [C5H5M(CO)3]2 (M = Cr, Mo and W) by sodium—potassium alloy (NaK) in tetrahydrofuran at room temperature provides a rapid and clean method for the production of the corresponding metal carbonyl anions in high yield. Isolation and characterization of [n-Bu4N] [Fe(CO)2C5H5] from the iron dimer reduction is described. Reductions of other carbonyls including M(CO)6 (M = Cr, Mo and W) and Re2(CO)10 proceed more slowly than previously established methods and provide principally M2(CO)102? and Re(CO)55?. Methods for the preparation of Re(CO)5? are critically considered. The reaction of NaK with [C5H5NiCO]2 is discussed in relation to previously reported results. Infrared solution spectra of a number of carbonyl anions in THF, obtained in a special infrared solution cell, are reported.  相似文献   

2.
Insertion of a Terminal Halogeno Ligand into Diorgano-bridged Dirhenium and Rhenium-Molybdenum Complex Anions in the Presence of an Amidin Cation and the Isomerization Processes The equimolar reaction of in situ generated anion Anions Re2(μ-PCy2)(CO)8? (Re? Re) in the presence of a steric expansive amidine cation DBUH+ with bromine and iodine in tetrahydrofuran solution gave the two isomers Re2(PCy2)(CO)8X (Re? Re) and Re2(μ-PCy2)(μ-X)(CO)8 (X = Br, I), of which the isomer with a terminal X ligand as major product was formed under maintenance of the Re? Re bond. The monotropic isomerization process of Re2(μ-PCy2)(CO)8I runs thermically relative slowly, but more rapid in photochemical and electrochemical processes. The analogeous reaction of the heterometallic anion ReMo(η5-C5H5)(μ-PPh2)(CO)6? with iodine delivers opposite to the former reaction mainly the bridged isomer ReMo(η5-C5H5)(μ-PPh2μ-I)(CO)6 besides ReMo(η5-C5H5)(μ-PPh2)(CO)6I. The obtained complexes were characterized by means of v(CO) and 31P NMR spectroscopic measurements. Single-crystal analyses led to the subsequent metal—metal bond lengths: Re? Re of 308.0(1) pm in Re2(μ-PCy2)(CO)8Br and Re? Mo of 313.6(1) pm in ReMo(η5-C5H5)(μ-PPh2)(CO)6I.  相似文献   

3.
Starting with the cyclopentadienyl(carbonyl)metal anions [π-C5H5(CO)3M]? (M = Cr, Mo, W) and (CH3)2SbBr, transition metal-substituted stibines of the form π-C5H5(CO)3MSb(CH3)2 are obtained. The nucleophilic character of the VB element primarily determines the reactivity of these species, and shows itself in alkyl halide quarternization (a) or ligand exchange on activated metal carbonyl complexes (b). (a) yields the trialkylstibine-substituted metal cations [π-C5H5-(CO)3MSb(CH3)2R]X (R = CH3, CH2CH=CH2, CH2C6H5; X = Br, J), (b) leads to the formation of the metal carbonyl derivatives LM(CO)5, L2M(CO)4 (M = Cr, Mo, W), LNi(CO)3 and LFe(CO)4 [L = (CH3)2SbM(CO)3-π-C5H5] which are the first (CH3)2Sb-bridged polynuclear complexes. Phosphorus ylides cause heterolytic cleavage of the antimonytransition metal bond. Transfer of the (CH3)2Sb-group to the ylidic carbanion occurs via substitution/transylidation. All new compounds have been fully characterized by means of 1H NMR, IR and mass spectroscopy  相似文献   

4.
The reaction of dicarbonyl- and carbonyl(trimethylphosphine)(cyclopentadienyl)-carbyne complexes of molybdenum and tungsten η5-C5H5(CO)2−n(PMe3)nMCR (n = 0, 1; M = Mo, W; R = CH3, C6H5, C6H4CH3, C3H5) with protic nucleophiles HX (X = Cl, CF3COO, CCl3COO) leads, through a combined protonation/carbon-carbon coupling reaction, to η2-acyl complexes η5-C5H5(CO)1−nX2(PMe3)n-M(η2-COCH2R). The reaction conditions, the results of the spectroscopic measurements and the X-ray structure of η5-C5H5(CO)(Cl2)W(η2-COCH2CH3) are reported.  相似文献   

5.
Reactions of the Cycloheptatrienyl Complexes [η7-C7H7W(CO)3]BF4 and η7-C7H7Mo(CO)2Br with Neutral Ligands and the Electrochemical Reduction of the Wolfram Complex Compounds of the type [η7-C7H7M(CO)2L][BF4] (L = P(C6H5)3, As(C6H5)3, Sb(C6H5)3 for M = W and L = N2H4 for M = Mo) were synthesized and characterisized. The iodide η7-C7H7W(CO)2I reacts with the diphosphine ((C6H5)2PCH2)2 to give the trihapto complex η3-C7H7 W(CO)2I((C6H5)2PCH2)2. In the case of η7-C7H7Mo(CO)2 Br reaction with hydrazine leads to the substitution product [η7-C7H7 Mo(CO)2N2H4], which can be stabilized by large anions. The binuclear complex [C7H7W(CO)3]2 has been synthesized electrochemically.  相似文献   

6.
η2-Acyl and σ-Alkyl(carbonyl) Coordination in Molybdenum and Tungsten Complexes: Synthesis and Studies of the Isomerization Equilibria and Kinetics The anionic molybdenum and tungsten complexes [LRM(CO)3]? (LR? = [(C5H5)Co{P(O)R2}3]?, R = OCH3, OC2H5, O-i-C3H7; M = Mo, W) have been alkylated with the iodides R′ I, R′ = CH3, C2H5, i-C3H7, and CH2C6H5. The reactivity pattern of the alkylation is in accord with a SN2 mechanism. Depending on M, R′, reaction temperature, and time the η-alkyl (carbonyl) compounds [LRM(CO)3R′] and/or the isomeric η2-acyl compounds [LRM(CO)22-COR′)] can be obtained. 8 new σ-alkyl(carbonyl) compounds and 15 new η2-acyl compounds have been isolated and characterized. The 1H NMR and the IR spectra give conclusive evidence that the σ-alkyl(carbonyl) compounds [LRM(CO)3R′] are formed as the primary products of the alkylation and that they isomerize partly or completely to give the η2-acyl compounds [LRM(CO)22-COR′)]. The position of the equilibrium σ-alkyl(carbonyl)/η2-acyl is controlled by the steric demands of the groups R′ and the ligands LR?. The molybdenum compounds isomerize much more readily than the tungsten compounds. The rate constants of the isomerization processes [LRMo(CO)3CH3] → [LRMo(CO)22-COCH3)], R = OCH3, OC2H5, and O-i-C3H7, measured at 305 K in acetone-d6, are 6–8 x 10?3 s?1.  相似文献   

7.
Carbon-13 NMR spectral data for complexes having the general formula CpM(CO)nX (Cp = η5-C5H5; M = Mo or W, n = 3; M = Fe, n = 2; X = halogen, methyl or acetyl) and their phosphine and isocyanide substitution products are reported. For CpM(CO)3X complexes two carbonyl resonances (1 : 2 ratio) are observed in all cases, consistent with the retention of the “piano-stool” geometries observed in the solid state. Substituted complexes CpM(CO)2(L)X (M = Mo or W; L = PR3 or cyclohexyl isocyanide) are unequivocally assigned cis or trans geometries on the basis of the number of observed carbonyl resonances and values of 2J(PC) for the phosphine substituted derivatives. Spectral data for [M(CO)5X]? (M = Cr, Mo or W; X = Cl, Br or I) and η7-C7H7Mo(CO)2X and the halide derivatives above generally show an increase in the shielding for carbonyls adjacent to the halide ligand in the order Cl < Br < I. Carbonyl resonances are more shielded in isostructural complexes in the order Cr < Mo < W (triad effect).  相似文献   

8.
Mechanisms are proposed for the hydroxide ion-initiated reactions of metal carbonyl halides which lead to allyl-transition metal complexes under phase transfer conditions. Evidence is presented for intermediate anionic metallocarboxylic acids in reactions leading to η3-allyl products of molybdenum, iron, ruthenium and manganese, whereas η1 complexes are shown to result from halide displacement reactions in which simple metal carbonyl anions are generated. In some cases phosphorus-containing ligands inhibit the hydroxide-promoted reactions of metal carbonyl halides with allyl bromide; a rationale involving decreased acidity of the carbonyl ligands is presented. Syntheses of η3-C3H5Mn(CO)3P(OCH3)3 and η3-C3H5Mn(CO)2[P(OCH3)3]2 by phase transfer catalysis are also described.  相似文献   

9.
The reaction between η5-C5H5M(CO)3I (M  Mo, W) and isonitriles, RNC, (RNC  PhCH2NC, t-BuNC and 2,6-dimethylphenylisocyanide (XyNC)) is catalysed by the dimer [η5-C5H5M(CO)3]2 (M = Mo, W) to yield η5-C5H5M(CO)3?n(RNC)nI (n = 1–3) and [η5-C5H5Mo(RNC)4]I. The complexes (η5-C5H5)2Mo2(CO)6?n(RNC)n (n = 1, RNC = MeNC, PhCH2NC, XyNC, t-BuNC; n = 2, RNC = t-BuNC) have been prepared in moderate yield from the direct reaction between [η5-C5H5Mo(CO)3]2 and RNC, and also catalyse the above reaction. A reaction pathway involving a fast non-chain radical mechanism and a slower chain radical mechanism is proposed to account for the catalysed reaction.  相似文献   

10.
Preparation and Characterization of Cationic η2-1-Butene and Acetonitrile Complexes The reaction of the species η5-C5H5M(CO)n-σ-C4H7 (M = Fe, Mo, W; n = 2, 3) with (C6H5)3CBF4 yielded – instead of the expected cationic butadiene complexes of the type [η5-CpM(CO)n?14-C4H6][BF4], which would have been formed in case of hydride cleavage – compounds of the type [η5-CpM(CO)n η2-C4H8][BF4], which were formed by protonation of the σ-C4H7 ligands. The reaction proceeded quantitatively. The BF4? anion can be substituted by other anions, such as ClO4?, B(C6H5)4?, PF4?, and [Cr(SCN)4(NH3)2]? in the complexes obtained. The mechanism of the reaction leading to the η2-bonded 1-butene complexes was determined by isotope experiments. In trying to recrystallize the butene complexes from acetonitrile the cationic complexes [η5-C5H5 Fe(CO)2CH3CN]BF4 and [η5-C5H5 M(CO)3CH3CN]BF4 were observed; the X-ray structure analysis of the former is reported.  相似文献   

11.
Reactions of Ph2P(CH2)n(C5H4)Li, (n = 0, 2), with MCl4 or CpTiCl3 (M = Ti, Zr; Cp = η5-C5H5) form Cl2M[(η5-C5H4)(CH2)nPPh2]2 or Cl2CpTi[(η5-C5H4)-(CH2)2PPh2] in good yields. Chemical reduction with Al, or electrochemical reduction of these complexes, under CO, are described. The titanium(IV) and zirconium(IV) derivatives react with metal carbonyls (Mo(CO)6, Cr(CO)6, Fe(CO)5, Mo(CO)4(C8H12)) under formation of new heterobimetallic complexes. Reduction with Al of Cl2CpTi[(η5-C5H4)(CH2)2PPh2]Mo(CO)5 under CO results in a new heterobimetallic species containing low valent titanium. Both complexes Cl2M[(η5-C5H4)(CH2)2PPh2]2 (M = Ti, Zr) react with [Rh(μ-Cl)(CO)(C2H4)]2 to yield {RhCl(CO)(Cl2M[(η5-C5H4)(CH2)2PPh2]2)}x, which is assumed to be a dimer, in which the titanium or the zirconium compounds act as bridging diphosphine ligands between the rhodium atoms.  相似文献   

12.
Heterometallic Cluster Complexes of the Types Re2(μ-PR2)(CO)8(HgY) and ReMo(μ-PR2)(η5-C5H5)(CO)6(HgY) (R = Ph, Cy; Y = Cl, W(η5-C5H5)(CO)3) Dinuclear complexes Re2(μ-H)(μ-PR2)(CO)8 and ReMo(μ-H)(μ-PR2)(η5-C5H5)(CO)6 (R = phenyl, cyclohexyl) were deprotonated and reacted as anions with HgCl2 to compounds of the both types Re2(μ-PR2)(CO)8HgCl) and ReMo(μ-PR2)(η5-C5H5)(CO)6(HgCl). The heterometallic three-membered cluster complexes correspond to an isolobal exchange of a proton against a cationic HgCl+ group. For one of the products ReMo(μ-PCy2)(η5-C5H5)(CO)6(HgCl) has been shown its conversion with NaW(η5-C5H5)(CO)3 to ReMo(μ-PCy2)(η5-C5H5)(HgW(η5-C5H5)(CO)3) under substitution of the chloro ligand, par example. The newly prepared compounds were characterized by means of IR, UV/VIS and 31P NMR data. A complete determination of the molecular structure by single crystal analyses was done in the case of Re2(μ-PCy2)(CO)8(HgCl) and of ReMo(μ-PCy2)(η5-C5H5)(CO)6(HgCl) which both are dimer because of the presence of an asymmetric dichloro bridge, and of ReMo(μ-PCy2)(η5-C5H5)(CO)6(HgW(η5-C5H5)(CO)3). The structural study illustrates through comparison the influence of various metal types on an interaction between centric and edge-bridged frontier orbitals in three-membered metal rings.  相似文献   

13.
The Chemistry of Metal Carbonyls and Cyano Complexes in Liquid Ammonia. XXXII. On the Reaction of η5-C5H5Mo(CO)3CH3 and η5-C5H5Fe(CO)2CH3 with Liquid Ammonia η5-C5H5Mo(CO)3CH3 reacts with liquid NH3 to give η5-C5H5Mo(CO)2(NH3)H and acetamide: In contrast, η5-C5H5Fe(CO)2CH3 undergoes a carbonyl insertion to give the acetyl complex η5-C5H5Fe(CO)(NH3)COCH3: The NH3 ligand in η5-C5H5Fe(CO)(NH3)COCH3 can be substituted by pyridine.  相似文献   

14.
Formation of Organosilicon Compounds. 80. Si-Metalation of 1,3,5-Trisilacyclohexanes by Means of Trisition Metal Complexes Several Si-transition metal-substituted 1,3,5-trisilacyclohexanes are reported. l-Bromo-1,3,5-trisilacyclohexane reacts with the metal carbonyl anions W(CO)5cp?, Mo(CO)3cp-, Cr(CO)3cp?, Mn(CO)3?, Fe(CO)2cp?, or Co(CO)4minus;, resp., yielding monosubstituted derivatives as 6, e. g.(cp = π-cyclopentadienyl). 1,3-Dibromo-1,3,5-trisilacyclohexane forms disubstituted compounds aa 7, e. g., with 2 moles of the metal carbonyl anions Fe(CO)2cp?, Mn(CO)5? or Co(CO)4?. Starting from (H2c? SiHBr)3 compound 13 is accessible by reaction with KCo(CO)4. In the soluted compounds the metal carbonyl groups occupy the equatorial positions in the chair form of the six membered ring. The reaction of 13 with Co2(CO)8 yields 17 , whereas 6 preferrably forms 18 . Starting from (H2C? SiH2)3 the reaction with Co2(CO)2 preferrably yields 19. The reported compounds are crystalline, air – and moisture – sensitive. The reported formulae are assured by analysis, IR, and NMR investigations.  相似文献   

15.
The compounds (η5-C5R5)2Fe2(CO)2(μ-CO)(μ-CH2) (R = H, CH3) have been prepared through the reaction of chloromethyl pivalate with the appropriate metal anions, η5-C5H5Fe(CO)2K and η5-C5Me5Fe(CO)2K.  相似文献   

16.
The synthesis of new cyclopenta[l]phenanthrenyl complexes [(η5-C17H10Me)(η3-C3H5)Mo(CO)2] and [(η5-C17H9(COOMe)N(CH2)4)(η3-C3H5)Mo(CO)2] is described. Although these compounds are structural analogues their reactivity is different. Protonation of [(η5-C17H10Me)(η3-C3H5)Mo(CO)2] gives a stable ionic compound [(η5-C17H10Me)Mo(CO)2(NCMe)2][BF4] while its analogue containing both tertiary amino and carboxylic ester groups [(η5-C17H9(COOMe)N(CH2)4)(η3-C3H5)Mo(CO)2] decomposes under the same conditions. [(η5-C17H10Me)Mo(CO)2(NCMe)2][BF4] reacts with cyclopentadiene to give a stable η4-complex [(η4-C5H6)(η5-C17H10Me)Mo(CO)2][BF4] that was successfully oxidized to the Mo(IV) dicationic compound [(η5-C5H5)(η5-C17H10Me)Mo(CO)2][Br][BF4].  相似文献   

17.
Synthesis of 1- and 2-adamantyl derivatives of η5-cyclopentadienyldicarbonyliron is reported. The 2-adamantyl is prepared from the metal carbonyl anion but the 1-adamantyl derivative is prepared by decarbonylation of the acyl derivative. 1-adCOFe(CO)25-C5H5) is in turn prepared from 1-AdCOCl and NaFe-(CO)25-C5H5). Phosphine-substituted acyl derivatives AdCOFe(CO)(PR3)-(η5-C5H5) are also reported.  相似文献   

18.
Metal Complexes with Anionic Ligands of the Main Group IV Elements. IX. Reactions of Trichlorostannide and Trichlorogermide Ions with Complexes of Transition Metals in Low Oxidation States Carhonyl trichlorostannido- and carbonyl trichlorogermido-metalate complexes have been synthesized both by photochemical and thermical substitution reactions of [ECl3]? ions (E = Sn, Ge) with M(CO)6, (M = Cr, Mo, W), Fe(CO)5 Fe3(CO)12, Co2(CO)8, as well as with the metalcarbonyl derivatives (π-arene)M(CO)3, (M = Cr, Mo), (h5-C5,H5,)V(CO)4, Mn(CO)5,Cl, Co(NO)(CO)3, and Fe(NO)2,(CO)2. Mainly the bonding properties of the [ECl3]? ligands are discussed by means of i.r. spectroscopic investigations. The progress of the reactions and the necessary reaction conditions show that the nucleophilic properties oft both anions [ECl3]? are unexpectedly small. The slightly weaker hasicity of [SnCl3]? compared with [GeC13]? arreared, when both anions were reacted with Co2,(CO)8, forming the substitution product. [Co2,(CO)7,SnCl3]? and the products of a “base reaction” Cl3GcCo(CO)4, and [Co(CO)4]?.  相似文献   

19.
Promotional effects due to PtO2, PdO, Pd/C and Pd/CaCO3 on the metal dimer or cluster (e.g. [(η5-C5H5)Fe(CO)2]2, Ru3(CO)12, Ir4(CO)12) catalysed reaction between metal carbonyls and isonitriles are shown to lead to enhanced reaction rates for the metal carbonyl substitution reaction.  相似文献   

20.
Abstract

A new functionally substituted cyclopentadienyl salt p-MeO2CC6H4COC5H4Na (1) was prepared from cyclopentadienylsodium and dimethyl terephthalate in THF, and which might be utilized to synthesize a series of novel transition metal complexes containing difunctional group-substituted cyclopentadienyl ligands; 1 reacted with M(CO)6(M = Mo, W) followed by treatment with PBr3 or I2 to give mononuclear organomolybdenum (or tungsten) halides η5-p-MeO2CC6H4COC5H4M(CO)3X(2, M = Mo, X = Br; 3, M = W, X = Br; 4, M = Mo, X = I; 5, M = W, X = I), whereas reaction of 1 with W(CO)6 and successive treatment with selenium powder and MeI or PhCH2Cl afforded mononuclear organotungsten selenolate complexes η5-p-MeO2CC6H4COC5H4W (CO)3SeMe (6) and η5-p-MeO2CC6H4COC5H4W(CO)3SeCH2Ph (7). In addition, 1 reacted with M(CO)6(M = Mo, W) followed by treatment with FeCo2(CO)93-S) to produce the corresponding polynuclear complexes η5-p-MeO2CC6H4COC5H4MFeCo(CO)83?S) (8, M = Mo; 9, M = W), which could be converted with NaBH4 into hydroxyl derivatives η5-p-MeO2CC6H4CH(OH)C5H4MFeCo(CO)83?S) (10, M = Mo; 11, M = W). All the new transition metal complexes 2–11 have been fully characterized by elemental analysis, IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy, as well as for 4 by an X-ray diffraction analysis.  相似文献   

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