不同双/多齿配体Co(Ⅱ)配合物的氧合性能

在室温水溶液体系中采用紫外-可见分光光度法和氧电极法对比研究了α-氨基酸(N/O型)、α-氨基醇(N/O型)、羟基多元羧酸(O/O型)和多胺(N/N型)这4类不同双/多齿配体的Co(Ⅱ)配合物的氧合性能及其氧合反应的可逆性.结果表明, O/O型含羟基的羧酸Co(Ⅱ)配合物无氧合性能; N/N型多胺Co(Ⅱ)配合物有强吸氧性, 但氧合反应不可逆; N/O型配体的Co(Ⅱ)配合物的氧合性能差异较大, 其中α-氨基酸Co(Ⅱ)配合物具有明显的可逆氧合性能, 而含1个—OH的α-氨基醇Co(Ⅱ)配合物没有吸氧能力, 含有2个—OH的α-氨基醇Co(Ⅱ)配合物有微弱的吸氧能力但氧合反应不可逆.分析探讨了N/O型配体中—OH和—COOH对Co(Ⅱ)配合物可逆吸氧性能影响的机理, 根据实验结果初步认为α-氨基酸配位结构是Co(Ⅱ)配合物具有可逆吸氧性能的基本配位结构单元.     

2,3-二氨基丙酸钴(Ⅱ)配合物的可逆氧合性能

通过UV-Vis光谱和氧电极实验证明2,3-二氨基丙酸(DAPA)钴(Ⅱ)配合物在水溶液中具有良好的吸氧性能和吸氧-放氧可逆性. 根据配合物光谱随pH值变化的pH-A曲线可知, 该配合物在pH值高于6.5后发生氧合反应, 在pH=7.0~10.0范围内生成稳定的形态; 在pH=8时用等摩尔比法及量气法对氧合配合物的组成比进行了测定, 得出n(Co)∶n(DAPA)∶n(O₂)=1∶2∶1; 在波长384 nm和pH=7.0条件下, 利用UV-Vis光谱考察了配合物在室温、 水溶液中的吸氧-放氧反应动力学, 结果表明, 该配合物在85 h内连续吸氧-放氧可逆循环150次后仍具有5%的氧合能力.     

钴(Ⅱ)-氨基酸配合物催化性能与氧合性能的关系

研究了13种钴(Ⅱ)-氨基酸配合物的可逆氧合性能和催化性能之间的关系,通过配合物活化分子氧(O2)氧化环己烯考察其催化性能.结果表明,13种钴(Ⅱ)-氨基酸配合物均具有不同程度的可逆氧合性能和催化活性.配合物完成一个可逆吸氧周期的用时越短,其可逆氧合性能越好,催化性能越差;相反,吸氧周期长及可逆氧合性能差的配合物其催化性能却更好.另外,在对配合物不同配比的研究中发现,Co(Ⅱ)与氨基酸的摩尔比为1∶3(或1∶2)饱和配位时,可逆吸氧性能较好,但其催化性能较差,环己烯转化率较低;在1∶1型配位不饱和时,吸氧的可逆性较差,但催化性能优良,环己烯的转化率可达82.5%.结合结构分析和理论计算的结果可知,不同钴(Ⅱ)-氨基酸配合物的氧合可逆性和催化性能的差异,主要归因于氨基酸配体的残基与Co(Ⅱ)的结合能力的不同.氨基酸配体的残基与Co(Ⅱ)的结合能力越好,越有利于配合物由高自旋态向低自旋态转化,并与O2可逆结合,不利于烯烃基的取代,配合物表现出较差的催化性能,反之亦然.     

组氨酸、组胺醇和组胺钴(Ⅱ)配合物氧合性能的比较研究

本文用UV-Vis光谱和氧电极法对结构相似的His-Co、Hio-Co、Hit-Co 3组配合物氧合性能进行了对比研究。由配合物光谱随pH变化的A-pH曲线,可知3组配合物均在pH 6.0以后开始发生氧合反应,在pH 6.0～10.0的范围内His-Co有2种氧合物种生成,其他2组配合物均只有1种氧合配合物生成。用等摩尔比法对氧合配合物的组成比进行了测定,得知Co∶His与Co∶Hio的配位比为1∶2,而Co∶Hit为1∶3;在室温水溶液中和pH 7的条件下,用UV-Vis在波长384 nm下分别考察了3组配合物的氧合性能和它们的抗老化能力,结果表明3组配合物在室温水溶液中均可发生氧合反应,但氧合性能有很大差异,His-Co经过110 h累计560次可逆循环,仍然具有5%氧合性能,而Hio、Hit分别经过59次/54 h、5次/10.2 h循环后氧合性能衰减至5%。3组配合物的抗老化能力的大小顺序为:His-Co>>Hio-Co>Hit-Co。研究结果初步说明:三配位原子配体配合物的可逆吸氧性能好于二配位原子配体的配合物,氨基酸配合物优于氨基醇配合物。     

组氨酸、组胺醇和组胺钴(Ⅱ)配合物氧合性能的比较研究

本文用UV-Vis光谱和氧电极法对结构相似的His-Co、Hio-Co、Hit-Co 3组配合物氧合性能进行了对比研究。由配合物光谱随pH变化的A-pH曲线,可知3组配合物均在pH 6.0以后开始发生氧合反应,在pH 6.0~10.0的范围内His-Co有2种氧合物种生成,其他2组配合物均只有1种氧合配合物生成。用等摩尔比法对氧合配合物的组成比进行了测定,得知Co:His与Co:Hio的配位比为1:2,而Co:Hit为1:3;在室温水溶液中和pH 7的条件下,用UV-Vis在波长384 nm下分别考察了3组配合物的氧合性能和它们的抗老化能力,结果表明3组配合物在室温水溶液中均可发生氧合反应,但氧合性能有很大差异,His-Co经过 110 h累计560次可逆循环,仍然具有5%氧合性能,而Hio、Hit分别经过59次/54 h、5次/10.2 h循环后氧合性能衰减至5%。 3组配合物的抗老化能力的大小顺序为:His-Co>>Hio-Co>Hit-Co。研究结果初步说明:三配位原子配体配合物的可逆吸氧性能好于二配位原子配体的配合物,氨基酸配合物优于氨基醇配合物。     

钴(Ⅱ)-氨基酸配合物催化性能与氧合性能的关系

研究了13种钴(Ⅱ)-氨基酸配合物的可逆氧合性能和催化性能之间的关系, 通过配合物活化分子氧(O₂)氧化环己烯考察其催化性能. 结果表明, 13种钴(Ⅱ)-氨基酸配合物均具有不同程度的可逆氧合性能和催化活性. 配合物完成一个可逆吸氧周期的用时越短, 其可逆氧合性能越好, 催化性能越差; 相反, 吸氧周期长及可逆氧合性能差的配合物其催化性能却更好. 另外, 在对配合物不同配比的研究中发现, Co(Ⅱ)与氨基酸的摩尔比为1:3(或1:2)饱和配位时, 可逆吸氧性能较好, 但其催化性能较差, 环己烯转化率较低; 在1:1型配位不饱和时, 吸氧的可逆性较差, 但催化性能优良, 环己烯的转化率可达82.5%. 结合结构分析和理论计算的结果可知, 不同钴(Ⅱ)-氨基酸配合物的氧合可逆性和催化性能的差异, 主要归因于氨基酸配体的残基与Co(Ⅱ)的结合能力的不同. 氨基酸配体的残基与Co(Ⅱ)的结合能力越好, 越有利于配合物由高自旋态向低自旋态转化, 并与O₂可逆结合, 不利于烯烃基的取代, 配合物表现出较差的催化性能, 反之亦然.     

组氨酸钴氧合配合物二聚体形态的电喷雾串联质谱验证研究

电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)是一种软电离质谱技术,已在配合物的结构和机理的研究中显示了重要的作用。本文根据组氨酸钴(CoL2)(L=组氨酸)对分子氧活性很高,极易生成双核氧合配合物(CoL2-O2-CoL2)的特点,采用ESI-MS方法研究了组氨酸钴氧合物(CoL2-O2-CoL2)和组氨酸配合物ML2(M=Cu、Zn)。结果发现,质谱图中在相应于双核氧合配合物的高质荷比端(m/z>ML2),CoL2出现质谱峰,而组氨酸配合物ML2(M=Cu、Zn)在质谱图中高质荷比端没有出现质谱峰,只有配合物ML2的相关峰;这个结果证明了文献报道中的双核氧合配合物(CoL2-O2-CoL2)的存在,根据所得质谱结果,初步研究了组氨酸钴双核氧合配合物和ML2配合物的裂解规律。结果表明,可根据质谱数据中有无二聚体形态,做出Co配合物有无吸氧性能的初步判断,因此电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)可做为研究Co配合物氧合反应和表征Co氧合配合物的有效分析手段。     

新型氧载体二氯二双氧二(三甲基硅)合锰的合成

本文报道用三甲基硅负离子作为配位体,一步合成新型氧载体-二氯二双氧二(三甲基硅)合锰配合物的新方法,研究了配合物可逆键合氧的功能和热行为.经元素分析、红外光谱、1H核磁共振谱、差热-热重等分析,确定了化合物的组成。     

Co(II)Schiff碱配合物的合成、氧合反应热力学及热分解动力学的研究

合成了两种新的钴(II)schiff碱配合物水杨醛L-甲硫氨酸-水合钴(II)(1), 邻香兰素L-甲硫氨酸-水合钴(II)(2)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、热分析等测试手段研究了配合物的性质, 并确定了配合物的组成。用气体吸收装置测定配合物在乙腈溶液中不同温度下的饱和吸氧量, 求得氧合反应的平衡常数及热力学参数, 同时探讨了温度和配体结构对配合物氧合性能的影响。用TG-DTG法研究了配合物的热稳定性及非等温热分解动力学, 并采用积分法和微分法相结合的方法,推断了两种配合物的第一步热分解反应机理, 得到了热分解反应动力学参数及其动力学方程。     

α-氨基酸各官能团对其Co(Ⅱ)配合物可逆氧合性能的影响

选择氧合性能良好的组氨酸(His)-Co(Ⅱ)作为研究对象,分别掩蔽—NH2、取代—O-和去除—COO-,得到短肽、伪肽和多胺等类组氨酸结构.采用UV-Vis光谱法研究了α-氨基酸中的3个官能团对其Co(Ⅱ)配合物氧合性能的影响.对比研究表明:α-氨基酸中—NH2对其Co(Ⅱ)配合物的吸氧性具有决定作用;—COO-对其Co(Ⅱ)配合物氧合作用的可逆性起关键作用;而—O-对其Co(Ⅱ)配合物的吸氧性影响不大.在前期研究结果的基础上,对α-氨基酸-Co(Ⅱ)配合物可逆吸收和释放O2的机理进行了探讨.     

Formation of Tetrahydrofuran Derivatives and Acetonylation of Alkenes Using Carbon Radicals Derived from Manganese(III) Oxidation of Diketene

Oxidation of a mixture of diketene and a 1,1-diarylethene 1 with manganese(III) acetate dihydrate gave an equilibrium mixture of 5-hydroxy-2-pentanone 2 and a tetrahydrofuran-2-ol, which was subsequently dehydrated in glacial acetic acid to yield 4-penten-2-one 4 in good yield. A similar reaction in the presence of alcohols or amines afforded 2-alkoxy-2-methyltetrahydrofurans 5 or 3-acetyl-2-aminodihydrofurans 9 in moderate yields. Diketene reacted with manganese(III) acetate in the presence of nucleophiles, such as water and alcohols, to give a mixture of unconjugated manganese(III) enolate A and conjugated manganese(III) enolate B. Major products 4 and 5 were formed by the oxidation of the conjugated manganese(III) enolate B. Tetrahydrofurylideneacetates 3 and 7 derived from the unstable unconjugated enolate A were also obtained as minor products. The reaction pathways are discussed.     

Manganese(III) Mediated Radical Cyclization. II.1 the Synthesis of Dihydro-5-Aryl-3,4-Di(Carboxymethyl)-2(3H)-Furanones by Substrate Selective Oxidation

Substrate selective oxidation with manganese(III) acetate effected γ-lactone annulution of methyl malonate onto electron-rich methyl cinnamates in good yield.     

Manganese(III) acetate mediated synthesis of oxygen heterocycles. Influence of copper(II) salts on product distribution

Unsaturated malonates bearing pendant alcohols yield carbocycles tethered to oxygen heterocycles on exposure to manganese(iii) acetate and an appropriate copper(ii) salt.     

SYNTHESIS OF BENZOFURAN DERIVATIVES USING MANGANESE (III) ACETATE MEDIATED ADDITION OF β-DICARBONYL COMPOUNDS TO ALKYNE AND ALKENES – A COMPARATIVE STUDY

β-Dicarbonyl compounds were easily oxidized with manganese (III) acetate in acetic acid to form the corresponding α-carboradicals, which attacked alkyne and alkenes to give furan derivatives in good yield.     

Manganese(III) acetate-mediated alkylation of beta-keto esters and beta-keto amides: an enantio- and diastereo-selective approach to substituted pyrrolidinones

beta-Keto esters and beta-keto amides can be efficiently alkylated on reaction with enol ethers and manganese(III) acetate in the presence of copper(II) acetate. These intermolecular radical addition reactions can be used to construct quaternary carbon centres in excellent yield and this method has been utilised in a diastereoselective approach to substituted pyrrolidinones.     

Synthesis of fused tricyclic gamma-lactones mediated by manganese(III) acetate

Exposure of cyclic alkenes bearing a carboxylic acid and a malonate group to manganese(III) acetate and an appropriate copper(II) salt provides the corresponding tricyclic gamma-lactones in good yield.     

Synthesis of 1-acetyladamantane by reaction of 1-bromoadamantane with vinyl acetate and ethylidene diacetate catalyzed by Mn<Subscript>2</Subscript>(CO)<Subscript>10</Subscript>

A procedure has been developed for the synthesis of 1-acetyladamantane in 95% yield by reaction of 1-bromoadamantane with vinyl acetate or ethylidene diacetate in the presence of manganese complexes.     

Catalytic oxidation of toluene by ozone in the acetic acid-sulfuric acid system

Oxidation of toluene by ozone was studied in the system constituted by acetic and sulfuric acids in the presence of manganese(II) acetate and sodium bromide. The effect of sulfuric acid and the catalyst on the yield of benzoic acid and on the oxidation rate was considered. The optimal ozonization conditions were determined. A scheme of redox catalysis that accounts for experimental data was suggested.     

Oxidation of 2-acetoxytoluene with ozone in acetic anhydride

Kinetics and mechanism of the reaction of ozone with 2-acetoxytoluene in acetic anhydride in the presence of sulfuric acid were studied. It was shown that the prevailing reaction route under these conditions is ozonolysis (89%), and the selectivity of the oxidation of the substrate by the methyl group is no higher 9%. However, in the presence of manganese(II) sulfate as a catalyst, the selectivity increases to 76%. The major reaction products were 2-acetoxybenzyl acetate (59%) and 2-acetoxybenzylidene diacetate (17%). In the presence of a manganese bromide catalyst, the oxidation depth increases, and the major reaction product is already 2-acetoxybenzylidene (66%), while the yield of 2-acetoxybenzyl acetate is 15%. The mechanism of the redox catalysis is considered, that explains the experimental results.     

Crystal Structures of Co（II） and Cu（II） Complexes and Ammonium Salt Involving Ethylenediamine

The Co（II） complex I and ammonium salt II were synthesized from the direct reaction of 1,2-ethylenediamine and cobaltous acetate tetrahydrate and manganese acetate tetrahydrate in anhydrous ethanol. Treatment of N,N＇-bis（salicylidene）ethylenediamine with Cu（OAc）2·H2O results in the formation of Cu（II） complex III. C14H37CoNaO8 （I）： triclinic, space group P1, a = 8.6296（12）, b = 12.0291（17）, c = 12.1108（17） A, α = 75.335（2）, β = 69.991（2）, γ = 72.248（2）°, V= 1109.4（3） A3, Z = 2, ρcaloa = 1.342 g/cm3, the final R= 0.0342 for 4817 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I） and Rw = 0.1263 for all data. C6H16N204 （II）： space group P1, a = 5.5513（10）, b = 5.5589（11）, c = 7.4437（14） A, α = 94.332（4）, β = 104.497（4）, γ = 103.487（4）°,V= 214.06（7） A3, Z = 1, ρcalcd = 1.398 g/cm3, the final R = 0.0431 for 829 observed reflections with I〉 2σ（I） and Rw = 0.1263 for all data. C14H37CuN40 （III）, space group P21/n, a = 9.050（9）, b = 18.434（17）, c = 11.659（11） A, β = 107.134（19）°, V= 1859（3） A3, Z = 4, ρcalcd =1.443 g/cm3, the final R = 0.0616 for 3308 observed reflections （O 〉 2σ（I）） and Rw = 0.1229 for all data. Their structures were all determined by X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis and IR.