类金刚石碳膜电极传感药物分子

以类金刚石碳膜(DLC)为工作电极,通过电化学方法来传感药物分子扑热息痛(PCT:paracetamol)和咖啡因(CF:caffeine).在室温条件下,pH为6.76的缓冲溶液中,通过循环伏安法可以分别和同时检测PCT和CF,并分别得到了对应的标准曲线.结果显示,在测试范围内PCT和CF的浓度都与峰电流呈良好的线性关系,DLC电极可以作为PCT和CF的生物传感器.     

Discriminative response of surface-confined metalloporphyrin molecules to carbon and nitrogen monoxide

The binding of small gas molecules to metalloporphyrins is of both fundamental scientific and technological interest. It plays a key role in the transport of respiratory gases, catalytic processes in biological systems, and artificial nanostructures for sensing. Here, we present a detailed molecular-level investigation regarding the interaction of nitrogen monoxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO) with metallo-tetraphenylporphyrin (M-TPP, M = Co, Fe) arrays, anchored on a noble metal Ag(111) surface, providing M-TPP species with a distinct saddle-shape conformation. Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy experiments reveal that the impact of CO and NO is strikingly different on both species. In the case of CO, the M-TPP core can be dressed by either one or two carbon monoxide ligands, whereby the porphyrin geometric and electronic structure remains nearly unaffected. In contrast, following NO exposure exclusively a mononitrosyl species evolves. The NO axial ligation induces a relaxation of the adsorption-induced molecular deformation and markedly modifies the electronic structure of the porphyrin.     

Tetrachlorocarbonyliridates: water-soluble carbon monoxide releasing molecules rate-modulated by the sixth ligand

A new family of compounds is presented as potential carbon monoxide releasing molecules (CORMs). These compounds, based on tetrachlorocarbonyliridate(III) derivatives, were synthesized and fully characterized by X-ray diffraction, electrospray mass spectrometry, IR, NMR, and density functional theory calculations. The rate of CO release was studied via the myoglobin assay. The results showed that the rate depends on the nature of the sixth ligand, trans to CO, and that a significant modulation on the release rate can be produced by changing the ligand. The reported compounds are soluble in aqueous media, and the rates of CO release are comparable with those for known CORMs, releasing CO at a rate of 0.03-0.58 μM min(-1) in a 10 μM solution of myoglobin and 10 μM of the complexes.     

Synthesis and properties of copolymers of ethylene/carbon monoxide with styrene/carbon monoxide

The terpolymerization of ethylene, styrene, and carbon monoxide was accomplished by two different palladium‐based catalysts: a phosphine‐based ligand system and a nitrogen‐based ligand system. The range of possible compositions and the composition dependence of the properties of the resulting polymers were determined. These polymers were essentially carbon monoxide versions of the ethylene styrene interpolymers recently presented by Dow. A comparison between the two families of polymers is attempted. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 38: 752–757, 2000     

Alternating copolymerization of fluoroalkenes with carbon monoxide

The palladium-catalyzed alternating copolymerization of fluoroalkenes, represented as CH(2)=CH-CH(2)-C(n)F(2n+1), with CO was performed using (R,S)-BINAPHOS (2e) as a ligand. The CH(2)-C(n)F(2n+1) group is the most electronegative substituent ever reported for the copolymerization (Taft's sigma value of 0.90 for CH(2)CF(3)). The copolymer obtained from CH(2)=CH-CH(2)-C(8)F(17) (1a) existed as a mixture of polyspiroketal and polyketone, while that from CH(2)=CH-CH(2)-C(4)F(9) (1b) was a pure polyspiroketal, as was revealed by infrared and (13)C-CP/MAS NMR spectroscopies. The terminal structure of the polymer from 1b was confirmed by MALDI-TOF MS spectrometry. Detailed NMR studies suggested that the much higher reactivity with (R,S)-BINAPHOS (2e) than that with the conventional ligand DPPP (2a) can be attributed to the unique 1,2-insertion of the fluoroalkene into acylpalladium species. The existence of an electronegative substituent on the alpha-carbon of the palladium center is successfully avoided in the 1,2-insertion mechanism.     

Carbonylation of 2-aminopyridine with carbon monoxide

-Aminopyridine is smoothly carbonylated by carbon monoxide under pressure to give a-formamidopyridine. Phenothiazine and acridone are not carbonylated under these conditions.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, p. 1368, October, 1971.     

Determination of carbon monoxide with palladium chloride

The gas sample transfer apparatus, as shown in Fig. 1, was designed to facilitate the analysis of several carbon monoxide samples during a normal work day. With this apparatus, gas samples were accurately transferred from the Tedlar bags leak free through the system to the reaction flask. Changing from one gas concentration to another was greatly simplified by using the quick-connect fittings; gas volumes were readily calculated from direct readings taken from the differential pressure gauge.Tests were conducted to assess the performance of the PdCl₂ method and the sampling system with various gas mixtures. The proposed PdCl₂ method utilizing this particular sampling scheme is capable of successfully measuring carbon monoxide in nitrogen cylinder gas at levels of 0.1, 0.05, and 0.01% with expected average recoveries of 96, 96, and 93%, respectively.     

Reaction of zirconium hydrocarbyls with carbon monoxide

Carbon monoxide reacts with tetrahydrocarbylzirconium compounds, (RCH₂)₄Zr, where R = phenyl or vinyl to give a polymeric species containing ZrOC bonds, which on hydrolysis yields products consistent with successive insertion of CO and ZrC(O)CH₂R into the ZrC bonds.