全息光致聚合物中光化学反应参数的理论拟合研究

结合光致聚合物中光化学反应的基本过程及其理论函数模型,对多种采用不同双染料敏化的光致聚合物的透射率曲线进行拟合,得到了光化学反应理论模型中的参数。依托于实验数据,分析了利用MATLAB实现曲线拟合并得到光致聚合物中各光化学参数的新方法。结果表明：当曝光波长为632.8nm,曝光强度为65mW/cm²时,3种光致聚合物的拟合统计指标R-Square值分别为0.9687,0.9958和0.9902,说明所使用的理论结合实验数据的拟合分析方法是成功的。     

亚微米AZO光栅及其漫透射分布特性

探讨亚微米掺铝氧化锌(AZO)光栅的漫透射光谱特性。在AZO薄膜上涂布光刻胶,用325nm激光双光束干涉曝光得到掩模图案。将其置于质量分数为0.5%的稀盐酸溶液中湿法刻蚀,制备出周期(780～1280nm)和高度(60～300nm)能独立调控的AZO一维光栅。正入射双向透射分布函数(BTDF)测试结果表明,400～900nm波段内平均镜面透射率随光栅周期增大而降低,与紫外-可见分光光度计测得的结果吻合;同时,周期越大被衍射到30°～80°范围内的漫透射比重和漫透射峰值均越大,而峰位角越小。根据光栅方程对实验结果给出了合理的解释。     

Holographic grating formation in dry photopolymer film with shrinkage

An important issue in developing applications for photopolymers in holography is the effect of shrinkage on recording properties. In this paper, we introduce a model to describe real-time formation of a single grating in photopolymers at any geometrical angle, under the assumption that the shrinkage is in proportion to the polymerization. This model combines polymerization kinetics with the coupled-wave theory, explaining the shrinkage effect on the diffraction efficiency. The model is validated by comparing its predictions with the experimental results for a film of 99μm thickness.     

新型防潮的光致聚合物全息记录材料及其应用

本文研制出一种新型兰敏的光致聚合物全息记录材料,并提出再聚会固定全息再现峰值波长的方法.这种记录材料由增感剂,引发剂,链转移剂,单体和成膜物组成.用本材料记录的全息图衍射效率可达95%以上,且能防潮,耐高温.     

光纤光栅传输矩阵研究

利用模耦合理论给出并分析了一般坐标系下相移布喇格光纤光栅中的传输矩阵及其特性,所给出的传输矩阵具有分段不变性,而且不能被分解为一个矩阵和一个相移矩阵的乘积.利用该传输矩阵可以研究均匀、相移、啁啾、超结构等光纤光栅及光栅的级联等.计算了相移光栅的反射谱和相移量的关系,以及两个光栅级联时的反射谱.结果表明,同样相移量时的反射谱和已有文献不同,两个光栅级联时,也不同于已有文献,各自的谐振波长与光栅的级联没有关系.     

Digital volume gratings

An optical element constructed by stacking a set of binary-phase grating sheets can simulate the functions of optically recorded volume gratings. Our electromagnetic numerical study also shows that if one of the grating sheets is replaced by another one with different grating period, power spectrum of the diffracted wave changes completely with extra diffraction orders. This property will claim strong advantage in security document applications. Analysis of alignment error reveals interesting phenomena concerning to how misalignment affects diffraction efficiency.     

光致聚合物的高密度数字全息存储特性综述

文章综述了光致聚合物的高密度数字全息存储特性,可以看到光致聚合物将是高密度数字全息存储最有希望最先获得突破的材料。     

Investigation of the mechanisms of formation of long-period gratings arc-induced in pure-silica-core fibres

We investigate the mechanisms of formation of long-period gratings written in a pure-silica-core fibre by using arc discharges. We show by simulation of transmission spectra of the gratings that their formation can be accounted for by the microdeformations induced in this fibre due to temperature gradients in the arc discharge. The measurement of the near-field intensity distribution confirms the asymmetry of the perturbation.     

载氢光纤光致折变布拉格光栅

报道用１９３ｎｍＡｒＦ准分子激光，经过石英相位版的空间调制，在载氢增敏处理过的通信光纤上写入光致折射率变化的布拉格光栅，在光栅布拉格波长上（λ＝１．５３μｍ）测得的反射率大于９０％，半高全宽线宽小于０．６ｎｍ。     

全息平面变间距光栅位移传感器研究

基于变间距光栅位移传感器的基本原理,研究了高线密度变化率全息平面变间距光栅的制作方法.所作的变间距光栅已应用在变间距光栅位移传感器中,原理样机测试结果表明,系统分辨率可以达到0.05 mm,相对误差可以控制在0.2% FS之内,优于设计指标.     

用于位移传感器的全息平面变间距光栅设计与制作研究

简述了全息变间距光栅的几何理论.利用遗传算法对记录光路进行了优化计算,提出在目标函数中考虑记录参数误差的影响,推导了目标函数的积分形式,提高了计算效率.针对用于位移传感器的平面变间距光栅,分别计算了球面波干涉及球面波与非球面波干涉情况下的全息记录参数,给出了线密度误差曲线.制作出全息平面变间距光栅,并成功应用于位移传感器中.关键词：全息光栅变间距光栅遗传算法     

一种设计环形汇聚光栅反射镜的新方法

提出了一种利用数学变换来快速设计环形汇聚光栅反射镜的方法.通过分析具体的物理场景,抽象出已有条形汇聚光栅的\"线\"汇聚特性与所要设计的\"点\"汇聚特性在数学上对应的变换关系,然后用该数学变换对条形汇聚光栅进行外形上的变换,外形变换后的条形光栅即为可以实现\"点\"汇聚的环形光栅.用有限元算法对设计的环形汇聚光栅进行仿真,仿真证明采用该方法设计的环形光栅可以很好地实现高反、高汇聚.采用这一方法,设计了直径为29.788μm的环形光栅反射镜,当垂直入射的径向偏振光从设计的环形光栅表面反射回来后将发生汇聚,汇聚焦点位于环形光栅表面10μm处.经计算,反射镜的数值孔径为0.8302,反射率为0.9163,在焦点所在的汇聚面上,汇聚光栅电场分布的半高宽为1.5548μm.     

含氟红敏光致聚合物全息材料的组成优化

用低折射率的含氟共聚物为光致聚合物全息材料的成膜物,以增加全息记录材料折射率的空间可调制程度。用溶液聚合法合成了低折射率的水溶性甲基丙烯酸2,2,3,3-四氟丙酯-甲基丙烯酸共聚物(折射率为1.441),以该共聚物为成膜物质,丙烯酰胺为单体、亚甲基蓝为光敏染料、三乙醇胺为引发剂配制了光致聚合物薄膜;经过对光致聚合物组成构成的优化,在空间分辨力为1580lp/mm时,光致聚合物薄膜的灵敏度约为19 mJ/cm2,衍射效率可达93%,两者均优于以聚乙烯醇(PVA)为成膜物质的光致聚合物材料。     

Analysis of temperature change effects on hologram recordingand a compensation method

For commercialization of holographic storage drives, the effects of temperature changes on holographic medium is critical. There has been no systematic study on the effect of temperature change on hologram recording properties. We believe that the monomer-diffusion speed and polymerization rate changes are critical for hologram-recording properties and estimate those parameters on each temperature using the photopolymer medium process simulation we have developed. We describe how these parameters affect actual recording properties such as sensitivity, M=# and so on. Moreover, we propose a method for compensating temperature changes, and confirm the success of this.     

用红敏光聚合物干板制作彩虹全息图

用红敏光聚合物干板制作了一步彩虹全息图,并通过对影响全息图质量的几个参量的实验研究,得到了制作像质较好的彩虹全息图的实验条件.     

Self-imaging with curved gratings

We analyze the near field behavior of binary amplitude gratings which present a curved profile. This configuration has an important application in rotary optical encoders. This kind of encoders is used to measure the angular displacement between two different parts of the devices. To our knowledge, its behavior in the near field has not been analyzed yet. We have found that Talbot effect is produced but the period of the self-images and Talbot distances change as we separate from the grating. We have fabricated a curved grating and have performed the experiment to corroborate the behavior theoretically found. This fact could be useful in systems that use Talbot effect to measure displacements, since the mechanical tolerances grow.