共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《Physics letters. A》2004,330(5):384-389
We present computer simulation studies of the magnetic field generation by colliding electron clouds in cosmic plasmas. Simulation results exhibit purely growing magnetic fields, generation of electrostatic waves and subsequent electron energization in different regimes. The linear growth and saturated magnetic fields in our simulations are in good agreement with recent theoretical predictions of the Weibel instability induced magnetic fields in cosmological plasmas. 相似文献
2.
Performing light scattering experiments we show that introducing short-ranged attraction to a colloid suspension of nearly hard spheres by addition of a free polymer produces new glass-transition phenomena. We observe a dramatic acceleration of the density fluctuations amounting to the melting of a colloidal glass. Upon increasing the strength of the attractions the system freezes into another nonergodic state sharing some qualitative features with gel states occurring at lower colloid packing fractions. This re-entrant glass transition is in qualitative agreement with recent theoretical predictions. 相似文献
3.
Quantum simulation is a powerful tool to study a variety of problems in physics, ranging from high-energy physics to condensed-matter physics. In this article, we review the recent theoretical and experimental progress in quantum simulation of Dirac equation with tunable parameters by using ultracold neutral atoms trapped in optical lattices or subject to light-induced synthetic gauge fields. The effective theories for the quasiparticles become relativistic under certain conditions in these systems, making them ideal platforms for studying the exotic relativistic effects. We focus on the realization of one, two, and three dimensional Dirac equations as well as the detection of some relativistic effects, including particularly the well-known Zitterbewegung effect and Klein tunneling. The realization of quantum anomalous Hall effects is also briefly discussed. 相似文献
4.
Ansis Mezulis Mikhail Maiorov Oksana Petricenko 《Central European Journal of Physics》2012,10(4):989-994
The present work deals with experimental studies to examine the theoretical model of thermodiffusion of electrically charged nanoparticles. Three different ionic magnetic colloid samples have been synthesized and profoundly analyzed. The theoretical model is a classical one, based on the calculation of the temperature and the electric potential distribution around nanoparticles. The discrepancy between experimental data and theory turns out not to exceed 20%. We focus on applying different approximations between calculated electrical double layer in the theoretical model and experimental determination of the surface charge density of colloidal particles. We assume this is the main reason for obtained discrepancy. 相似文献
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Effects of distributed birefringence on fiber Bragg grating under non-uniform transverse load 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yiping Wang Na Chen Binfeng Yun Zhuyuan Wang Changgui Lu Yiping Cui 《Optics & Laser Technology》2008,40(8):1037-1040
Many theoretical and experimental studies have been developed to characterize the spectral response of an optical fiber Bragg grating (FBG) in axial strain fields in recent years. However, comparatively few works were devoted to the evolution of the spectrum when a FBG is subjected to non-uniform transverse load. In this paper, the effects of distributed birefringence on FBG under non-uniform transverse load are analyzed and a numerical simulation based on the piecewise-uniform approach is also discussed to simulate the responses of FBG under some typical non-uniform transverse strain fields. Experiment was carried out using different loads applied at different locations of the FBG. Good agreements between experimental results and numerical simulations have been obtained. 相似文献
7.
本文描述HL-1装置屏蔽板对欧姆变压器杂散场屏蔽效应的实验研究和理论计算,模拟实验结果与HL-1装置的理论计算值符合较好。 相似文献
8.
Micromagnetic simulation on the dynamic susceptibility spectra of cobalt nanowires arrays: the effect of magnetostatic interaction
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<正>Micromagnetic simulations have been performed to obtain the dynamic susceptibility spectra of 4×4 cobalt nanowire arrays with different spatial configurations and geometries.The susceptibility spectra of isolated wires have also been simulated for comparison purposes.It is found that the susceptibility spectrum of nanowire array bears a lot of similarities to that of an isolated wire,such as the occurrences of the edge mode and the bulk resonance mode. The simulation results also reveal that the susceptibility spectrum of nanowire array behaves like that of single isolated wire as the interwire distance grows to an extent,which is believed due to the decrease of magnetostatic interaction among nanowires,and can be further confirmed by the static magnetic hysteresis simulations.In comparison with single nanowire,magnetostatic interaction may increase or decrease the resonance frequencies of nanowire arrays assuming a certain interwire distance when the length of array increases.Our simulation results are also analysed by employing the Kittel equation and recent theoretical studies. 相似文献
9.
G. Huber F. Ziesel U. Poschinger K. Singer F. Schmidt-Kaler 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2010,100(4):725-730
We introduce a measurement scheme that utilizes a single ion as a local field probe. The ion is confined in a segmented Paul
trap and shuttled around to reach different probing sites. By the use of a single atom probe, it becomes possible characterizing
fields with spatial resolution of a few nm within an extensive region of millimeters. We demonstrate the scheme by accurately
investigating the electric fields providing the confinement for the ion. For this we present all theoretical and practical
methods necessary to generate these potentials. We find sub-percent agreement between measured and calculated electric field
values. 相似文献
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In recent decades, image encryption, as one of the significant information security fields, has attracted many researchers and scientists. However, several studies have been performed with different methods, and novel and useful algorithms have been suggested to improve secure image encryption schemes. Nowadays, chaotic methods have been found in diverse fields, such as the design of cryptosystems and image encryption. Chaotic methods-based digital image encryptions are a novel image encryption method. This technique uses random chaos sequences for encrypting images, and it is a highly-secured and fast method for image encryption. Limited accuracy is one of the disadvantages of this technique. This paper researches the chaos sequence and wavelet transform value to find gaps. Thus, a novel technique was proposed for digital image encryption and improved previous algorithms. The technique is run in MATLAB, and a comparison is made in terms of various performance metrics such as the Number of Pixels Change Rate (NPCR), Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), Correlation coefficient, and Unified Average Changing Intensity (UACI). The simulation and theoretical analysis indicate the proposed scheme’s effectiveness and show that this technique is a suitable choice for actual image encryption. 相似文献
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Summary We discuss some recent theoretical studies of the kinetics of the collapse transition in homopolymers. An isolated polymer
is modelled using computer simulation, and a time-dependent mean-field theory. The mean-field theory is analysed analytically
for early stages, and for short polymers the equations are studied numerically. The results of simulation and theory are compared
yielding, we argue, a consistent physical picture. Quantitative comparisons are not yet given, but seem relatively promising.
Paper presented at the I International Conference on Scaling Concepts and Complex Fluids, Copanello, Italy, July 4– 1994. 相似文献
14.
Shreyas Gokhale 《物理学进展》2016,65(4):363-452
The glass transition is the most enduring grand-challenge problem in contemporary condensed matter physics. Here, we review the contribution of colloid experiments to our understanding of this problem. First, we briefly outline the success of colloidal systems in yielding microscopic insights into a wide range of condensed matter phenomena. In the context of the glass transition, we demonstrate their utility in revealing the nature of spatial and temporal dynamical heterogeneity. We then discuss the evidence from colloid experiments in favor of various theories of glass formation that has accumulated over the last two decades. In the next section, we expound on the recent paradigm shift in colloid experiments from an exploratory approach to a critical one aimed at distinguishing between predictions of competing frameworks. We demonstrate how this critical approach is aided by the discovery of novel dynamical crossovers within the range accessible to colloid experiments. We also highlight the impact of alternate routes to glass formation such as random pinning, trajectory space phase transitions and replica coupling on current and future research on the glass transition. We conclude our review by listing some key open challenges in glass physics such as the comparison of growing static length scales and the preparation of ultrastable glasses that can be addressed using colloid experiments. 相似文献
15.
Experimental studies of protein folding processes are frequently hampered by the fact that only low resolution structural data can be obtained with sufficient temporal resolution. Molecular dynamics simulations offer a complementary approach, providing extremely high resolution spatial and temporal data on folding processes. The effectiveness of such simulations is currently hampered by continuing questions regarding the ability of molecular dynamics force fields to reproduce the true potential energy surfaces of proteins, and ongoing difficulties with obtaining sufficient sampling to meaningfully comment on folding mechanisms. We review recent progress in the simulation of three common model systems for protein folding, and discuss how recent advances in technology and theory are allowing protein folding simulations to address their current shortcomings. 相似文献
16.
J.-P. Connerade S. D. Hogan H.-P. Liu M.-S. Zhan 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2008,46(3):431-435
The current controversy over the need for an
experimental test of String Theory is considered. We report recent
experiments on quasi-bound electrons in crossed electric and
magnetic fields, in which states of very large electric dipole
moment are excited. The excited electron is confined to one side
of the atomic nucleus in the outer well of a controllable
double-well potential. These states are discussed in relation to a
recent theoretical proposal to test the spatial non-commutativity
underpinning String Theory by studying Penning orbits of Rydberg
atoms in crossed electric and magnetic fields. 相似文献
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E. Adi M. Hasenbusch M. Marcu E. Pazy K. Pinn S. Solomon 《Physics letters. [Part B]》1994,320(3-4):227-233
We describe a Monte Carlo procedure for the simulation of dynamically triangulate random surfaces with a boundary (topology of a disk). The algorithm keeps the total number of triangles fixed, while the length of the boundary is allowed to fluctuate. The algorithm works in the presence of matter fields. We here present results for the pure gravity case. The algorithm reproduces the theoretical expectations. 相似文献
19.
Li F Buchnev O Cheon CI Glushchenko A Reshetnyak V Reznikov Y Sluckin TJ West JL 《Physical review letters》2006,97(14):147801
We investigated the physical properties of low concentration ferroelectric nematic colloids, using calorimetry, optical methods, infrared spectroscopy, and capacitance studies. The resulting homogeneous colloids possess a significantly amplified nematic orientational coupling. We find that the nematic orientation coupling increases by approximately 10% for particle concentrations of 0.2%. A manifestation of the increased orientational order is that the clearing temperature of a nematic colloid increases by up to 40 degrees C compared to the pure liquid crystal host. A theoretical model is proposed in which the ferroelectric particles induce local dipoles whose effective interaction is proportional to the square of the orientational order parameter. 相似文献
20.
Structural properties of effective potential model by liquid state theories 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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This paper investigates the structural properties of a model fluid dictated by an effective inter-particle oscillatory potential by grand canonical ensemble Monte Carlo (GCEMC) simulation and classical liquid state theories.The chosen oscillatory potential incorporates basic interaction terms used in modeling of various complex fluids which is composed of mesoscopic particles dispersed in a solvent bath,the studied structural properties include radial distribution function in bulk and inhomogeneous density distribution profile due to influence of several external fields.The GCEMC results are employed to test the validity of two recently proposed theoretical approaches in the field of atomic fluids.One is an Ornstein-Zernike integral equation theory approach;the other is a third order + second order perturbation density functional theory.Satisfactory agreement between the GCEMC simulation and the pure theories fully indicates the ready adaptability of the atomic fluid theories to effective model potentials in complex fluids,and classifies the proposed theoretical approaches as convenient tools for the investigation of complex fluids under the single component macro-fluid approximation. 相似文献