带跳的分数倒向重随机微分方程及相应的随机积分偏微分方程

本文首次把Poisson随机测度引入分数倒向重随机微分方程,基于可料的Girsanov变换证明由Brown运动、Poisson随机测度和Hurst参数在(1/2,1)范围内的分数Brown运动共同驱动的半线性倒向重随机微分方程解的存在唯一性.在此基础上,本文定义一类半线性随机积分偏微分方程的随机黏性解,并证明该黏性解由带跳分数倒向重随机微分方程的解唯一地给出,对经典的黏性解理论作出有益的补充.     

SDEs with constraints driven by semimartingales and processes with bounded p-variation

We study the existence, uniqueness and stability of solutions of general stochastic differential equations with constraints driven by semimartingales and processes with bounded $p$-variation. Applications to SDEs with constraints driven by fractional Brownian motion and standard Brownian motion are given.     

Solutions to BSDEs driven by both standard and fractional Brownian motions

The backward stochastic differential equations driven by both standard and fractional Brownian motions (or, in short, SFBSDE) are studied. A Wick-Itô stochastic integral for a fractional Brownian motion is adopted. The fractional Itô formula for the standard and fractional Brownian motions is provided. Introducing the concept of the quasi-conditional expectation, we study some its properties. Using the quasi-conditional expectation, we also discuss the existence and uniqueness of solutions to general SFBSDEs, where a fixed point principle is employed. Moreover, solutions to linear SFBSDEs are investigated. Finally, an explicit solution to a class of linear SFBSDEs is found.     

Stochastic Differential Equations Driven by Fractional Brownian Motion and Standard Brownian Motion

Abstract

We prove an existence and uniqueness theorem for solutions of multidimensional, time dependent, stochastic differential equations driven simultaneously by a multidimensional fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H > 1/2 and a multidimensional standard Brownian motion. The proof relies on some a priori estimates, which are obtained using the methods of fractional integration and the classical Itô stochastic calculus. The existence result is based on the Yamada–Watanabe theorem.     

Uniqueness and explosion time of solutions of stochastic differential equations driven by fractional Brownian motion

In this paper, we first study the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the stochastic differential equations driven by fractional Brownian motion with non-Lipschitz coefficients. Then we investigate the explosion time in stochastic differential equations driven by fractional Browmian motion with respect to Hurst parameter more than half with small diffusion.     

分数布朗运动驱动下z一致连续的BSDE解的存在性与唯一性

本文研究一类由分数布朗运动驱动的一维倒向随机微分方程解的存在性与唯一性问题,在假设其生成元满足关于y Lipschitz连续,但关于z一致连续的条件下,通过应用分数布朗运动的Tanaka公式以及拟条件期望在一定条件下满足的单调性质,得到倒向随机微分方程的解的一个不等式估计,应用Gronwall不等式得到了一个关于这类方程的解的存在性与唯一性结果,推广了一些经典结果以及生成元满足一致Lipschitz条件下的由分数布朗运动驱动的倒向随机微分方程解的结果.     

Mixed Stochastic Differential Equations: Existence and Uniqueness Result

In this paper we establish an existence and uniqueness result for solutions of multidimensional, time-dependent, stochastic differential equations driven simultaneously by a multidimensional fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter \(H>1/2\) and a multidimensional standard Brownian motion under a weaker condition than the Lipschitz one.     

Conditioned stochastic differential equations: theory, examples and application to finance

We generalize the notion of Brownian bridge. More precisely, we study a standard Brownian motion for which a certain functional is conditioned to follow a given law. Such processes appear as weak solutions of stochastic differential equations that we call conditioned stochastic differential equations. The link with the theory of initial enlargement of filtration is made and after a general presentation several examples are studied: the conditioning of a standard Brownian motion (and more generally of a Markov diffusion) by its value at a given date, the conditioning of a geometric Brownian motion with negative drift by its quadratic variation and finally the conditioning of a standard Brownian motion by its first hitting time of a given level. As an application, we introduce the notion of weak information on a complete market, and we give a “quantitative” value to this weak information.     

Existence of weak solutions of stochastic differential equations with standard and fractional Brownian motions and with discontinuous coefficients

We prove an existence theorem for weak solutions of stochastic differential equations with standard and fractional Brownian motions and with discontinuous coefficients. A weak solution of an equation is understood as a weak solution of a stochastic differential inclusion constructed on the basis of the equation. We derive conditions providing the absence of blow-up in weak solutions.     

Existence of solutions for fractional neutral functional differential equations driven by fBm with infinite delay

In this paper, we consider a class of fractional neutral stochastic functional differential equations with infinite delay driven by a cylindrical fractional Brownian motion (fBm) in a real separable Hilbert space. We prove the existence of mild solutions by using stochastic analysis and a fixed-point strategy. Finally, an illustrative example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical result.     

Properties of solutions of stochastic differential equations with standard and fractional Brownian motions

We show that conditions ensuring the existence of strong and weak solutions of stochastic differential equations with standard and fractional Brownian motions guarantee the continuous dependence of these solutions on the initial conditions and right-hand sides. We prove a theorem on the uniform continuity of conditional expectations of strong solutions.     

Solutions to BSDEs driven by both fractional Brownian motions and the underlying standard Brownian Motions

The local existence and uniqueness of the solutions to backward stochastic differential equations(BSDEs, in short) driven by both fractional Brownian motions with Hurst parameter H ∈(1/2, 1) and the underlying standard Brownian motions are studied. The generalization of the It formula involving the fractional and standard Brownian motions is provided. By theory of Malliavin calculus and contraction mapping principle, the local existence and uniqueness of the solutions to BSDEs driven by both fractional Brownian motions and the underlying standard Brownian motions are obtained.     

Stochastic analysis, rough path analysis and fractional Brownian motions

 In this paper we show, by using dyadic approximations, the existence of a geometric rough path associated with a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter greater than 1/4. Using the integral representation of fractional Brownian motions, we furthermore obtain a Skohorod integral representation of the geometric rough path we constructed. By the results in [Ly1], a stochastic integration theory may be established for fractional Brownian motions, and strong solutions and a Wong-Zakai type limit theorem for stochastic differential equations driven by fractional Brownian motions can be deduced accordingly. The method can actually be applied to a larger class of Gaussian processes with covariance functions satisfying a simple decay condition. Received: 11 May 2000 / Revised version: 20 March 2001 / Published online: 11 December 2001     

Transportation inequalities for stochastic delay evolution equations driven by fractional Brownian motion

We discuss stochastic functional partial differential equations and neutral partial differential equations of retarded type driven by fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H>1/2. Using the Girsanov transformation argument, we establish the quadratic transportation inequalities for the law of the mild solution of those equations driven by fractional Brownian motion under the L² metric and the uniform metric.     

Fractional stochastic differential equation with discontinuous diffusion

In this article, we study a class of stochastic differential equations driven by a fractional Brownian motion with H > 1/2 and a discontinuous coefficient in the diffusion. We prove existence and uniqueness for the solution of these equations. This is a first step to define a fractional version of the skew Brownian motion.     

The existence and uniqueness of the solution of an integral equation driven by a p-semimartingale of special type

We consider the integral equation driven by a standard Brownian motion and fractional Brownian motion (fBm). Since fBm is not a semimartingale, we cannot use the semimartingale theory to define an integral with respect to the fBm. Furthermore, a well-developed theory of stochastic differential equations is not applicable to solve it. Existence and uniqueness conditions are obtained for a solution in the space of continuous functions with q-bounded variation, q>2.     

Convergence of delay differential equations driven by fractional Brownian motion

In this note, we prove an existence and uniqueness result of solution for stochastic differential delay equations with hereditary drift driven by a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H > 1/2. Then, we show that, when the delay goes to zero, the solutions to these equations converge, almost surely and in L ^p , to the solution for the equation without delay. The stochastic integral with respect to the fractional Brownian motion is a pathwise Riemann–Stieltjes integral.     

Approximation of solutions of stochastic differential equations with fractional Brownian motion by solutions of random ordinary differential equations

We prove a general theorem on the convergence of solutions of stochastic differential equations. As a corollary, we obtain a result concerning the convergence of solutions of stochastic differential equations with absolutely continuous processes to a solution of an equation with Brownian motion.     

分形布朗运动下有交易成本的外汇期权定价

研究了有交易成本的分形Black-Scholes外汇期权定价问题.基于汇率的分形布朗运动分布假设,运用分形布朗运动的性质和随机微积分方法,得到了欧式外汇期权价格所满足的偏微分方程.最后,建立离散时间条件下的非线性期权定价模型,并且通过解期权价格的偏微分方程给出了有交易成本的欧式外汇期权定价公式.     

Instrumental variable estimation for a linear stochastic differential equation driven by a mixed fractional Brownian motion

We investigate the asymptotic properties of instrumental variable estimators of the drift parameter for stochastic processes satisfying linear stochastic differential equations driven by mixed fractional Brownian motion.