Some Sharpening and Generalizations of a Result of T. J. Rivlin

Let p(z)=a_0+a_1z+a_2z~2+a_3z~3+···+a_nz~n be a polynomial of degree n.Rivlin[12]proved that if p(z)≠0 in the unit disk,then for 0r≤1,max|z|=r|p(z)|≥((r+1)/2)~nmax|p(z)||z|=1.In this paper,we prove a sharpening and generalization of this result and show by means of examples that for some polynomials our result can significantly improve the bound obtained by the Rivlin’s Theorem.     

单位圆到凸区域上的调和拟共形映照

设F（x）=p（x）e^ir（x）为单位圆周到约当凸曲线Γ上的保向同胚映照.本文证明:若ess inf|F’（x）|>0且对于一切的φ∈R有|F（φ+x）+F（φ-x）-2F（φ）|≤M|x|^α,这里α>1,M为正常数,则ω=P[F]（z）为单位圆到凸区域Ω=int（Γ）上为调和拟共形映照.     

劳勃生的特殊星像函数和特殊凸像函数

<正> 设函数w在单位圆 E_z:|z|<1上是正则的.假如f(z)在 E_z上是单叶的,那末 D_f=f(E_z)是 w 平面上单叶的区域.记这种单叶函数f(z)的全体为 S_p,S_1=S.若 D_f 以原点 w=0 为星形中心,就是说若 w_0∈D_f则缐段■整个地落在区域 D_f 中,称这种函数 f(z)是 E_z 中的星像函数,其特徵是在 E_z     

Generalization of some polynomial inequalities not vanishing in a disk

If $P(z) = \sum\limits_{\nu = 0}^n {c_\nu z^\nu } $ is a polynomial of degree n, then for |β| ≤ 1, it was proved in [4] that $\left| {zP'(z) + n\frac{\beta } {2}P(z)} \right| \leqslant n\left| {1 + \frac{\beta } {2}} \right|\mathop {\max }\limits_{|z| = 1} |P(z)|,|z| = 1 $ In this paper, first we generalize the above result for the s ^th derivative of polynomials and next we improve the above inequality for polynomials with restricted zeros.     

THE ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOUR OF ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS

AIn this paper, the author obtains the following results:(1) If Taylor coeffiients of a function satisfy the conditions:(i),(ii),(iii)A_k=O(1/k) the for any h>0 the function φ(z)=exp{w(z)} satisfies the asymptotic equality the case h>1/2 was proved by Milin.(2) If f(z)=z α_2z~2 …∈S~* and,then for λ>1/2     

單葉函數的係數與開始多項式

<正> 以fk(z)表單位圓內的K次對稱單葉全純函數,亦即fk(z)=z+a_I~((k))z~(k+1)+a_2~((k))z~(2k+1)+…,|z|<1.以S_k表此種函數之全體.特別,書S以代S_1.     

A NOTE ON A PROBLEM OF BOAS R.P.

To answer the rest part of the problem of Boas R. P. on derivative of polynomial, it is shown that if $\[p(z)\]$ is a polynomial of degree n such that $\[\mathop {\max }\limits_{\left| z \right| \le 1} \left| {p(z)} \right| \le 1\]$ and $\[{p(z) \ne 0}\]$ in $\[\left| z \right| \le k,0 < k \le 1\]$, then $\[\left| {{p^''}(z)} \right| \le n/(1 + {k^n})\]$ for $\[\left| z \right| \le 1\]$. The above estimate is sharp and the equation holds for $\[p(z) = ({z^n} + {k^n})/(1 + {k^n})\]$.     

函数集的完全性

1.:敲g(x)篇〔一二,二]上之非降的有界缝差两数,业具有性鬓(K)s‘二一0,一。(:);f--:.,。g。尹(:)!d:一郁匕,(‘一”,”;dg)篇在〔一二,司上定羲业且满足修件:,一{户,(柳dg(·)}青<一,>l的可测蝮值函数族{f(幻}.封龄一徊乙“(一二,侧d刃中之子族凌B(幻},若由f(劣)(乙,(一二,二:dg),夕>1生+上夕q=1,及f--:ha”“’“““’一0纷{B(x)}之任何B(哟成立必滇致f(幻在〔一二,司上规乎虚虚等焚零则释{B(x)}在乙“(一二,侧dg)中完全. 函数族的完全性是舆函数横造的一些简题很有阴保的.徙【l]我们知道{e‘”}豁。是在乙,(一二,州dg),,>1,中完全的,…     

On Growth of Polynomials with Restricted Zeros

Let P(z) be a polynomial of degree n which does not vanish in |z| k, k ≥ 1.It is known that for each 0 ≤ s n and 1 ≤ R ≤ k,M (P~(s), R )≤( 1/(R~s+ k~s))[{d~((s)/dx(s))(1+x~n)}_(x=1)]((R+k)/(1+k))~nM(P,1).In this paper, we obtain certain extensions and refinements of this inequality by involving binomial coefficients and some of the coefficients of the polynomial P(z).     

關於區域的映照半徑

<正> §1.設α_1,α_2,…,α_n是z平面上n個相異的點,G_1,G_2,…,G_n是z平面上n個不互相重叠的有限區域,α_k屬於G_k,記G_k對於α_k的映照半徑為     

微分多项式的例外集

设ｆ为任一超越整函数，为ｆ的任一微分多项式；本文证明了在满足｜ａ＿ｎ－ａ＿ｍ｜＞ε｜ａ＿ｎ｜（ｎ≠ｍ）和的无穷个圆盘的并集之外取任意有限非零复数无穷次。     

一族特殊的星像函數

<正> 設函數w=f(z)在單位圓|z|<1中是正則的.f(0)=0,f′(0)=1.假如f(z)是單葉的,那末w=f(z)映照|z|<1於w平面上的單葉的像D_f.記這種單葉函數的全體為S.若D_f以原點w=0為星形中心,就稱f(z)是|z|<1中的星     

L~p INEQUALITIES AND ADMISSIBLE OPERATOR FOR POLYNOMIALS

Let p(z) be a polynomial of degree at most n. In this paper we obtain some new results about the dependence of p(Rz)-βp(rz) + α (R+1/r+1)n-|β | p(rz) s on p(z) s for every α, β∈ C with |α|≤ 1, |β | ≤ 1, R > r 1, and s > 0. Our results not only generalize some well known inequalities, but also are variety of interesting results deduced from them by a fairly uniform procedure.     

The Krzyz Problem and Polynomials with Zeros on the Unit Circle

Let $ \Pi_{n,M} $ be the class of all polynomials $ p(z) = \sum _{0}^{n} a_{k}z^{k} $ of degree n which have all their zeros on the unit circle $ |z| = 1$ , and satisfy $ M = \max _{|z| = 1}|\,p(z)| $ . Let $ \mu _{k,n} = \sup _{p\in \Pi _{n,M}} |a_{k}| $ . Saff and Sheil-Small asked for the value of $\overline {\lim }_{n\rightarrow \infty }\mu _{k,n} $ . We find an equivalence between this problem and the Krzyz problem on the coefficients of bounded non-vanishing functions. As a result we compute $$ \overline {\lim }_{n\rightarrow \infty }\mu _{k,n} = {{M} \over {e}}\quad {\rm for}\ k = 1,2,3,4,5.$$ We also obtain some bounds for polynomials with zeros on the unit circle. These are related to a problem of Hayman.     

关于丛属函数的几个不等式

<正> 1.引言.设(?)是单位圆中的正则函数,函数w=F(z)将|z|<1映照成黎曼面S_F.设函数(?)在单位圆中是正则的.假如w=f(z)的一切函数值都落在 S_F,上,那末说 f(z)丛属于 F(z),记此关系为 f(z)(?)F(z).我们知道 f(z)(?)F(z)的充要条件是存在|z|<1上的正则函数ω(z),适合|ω(z)|<1,ω(0)=0,和 f(z)≡F(ω(z)).     

Relative asymptotics for orthogonal matrix polynomials with respect to a perturbed matrix measure on the unit circle

Given a positive definite matrix measure Ω supported on the unit circle T, then main purpose of this paper is to study the asymptotic behavior of Ln(Ω)Ln(Ω)-1 and Φn(z;Ω)Φn(z;Ω)-1 where Ω(z) = Ω(z) + zδ(z - w); |w| ＞ 1,M is a positive definite matrix and δ is the Dirac matrix measure. Here, Ln ( @ ) means the leading coefficient of the orthonormal matrix polynomials Φn(z; @ ).Finally, we deduce the asymptotic behavior of Φn (w;Ω)Φn (w;Ω) * in the case when M=I.     

Inequalities for the derivative of a polynomial

Let P(z) be a polynomial of degreen which does not vanish in ¦z¦ <k, wherek > 0. Fork ≤ 1, it is known that

$$\mathop {\max }\limits_{|z| = 1} |P'(z)| \leqslant \frac{n}{{1 + k^n }}\mathop {\max }\limits_{|z| = 1} |P(z)|$$

, provided ¦P’(z)¦ and ¦Q’(z)¦ become maximum at the same point on ¦z¦ = 1, where\(Q(z) = z^n \overline {P(1/\bar z)} \). In this paper we obtain certain refinements of this result. We also present a refinement of a generalization of the theorem of Tu?an.

     

星像的典型实照函数

<正> 称这处函数 f(z)为单位圆上的一个典型实照函数,记其全体为 T_r.设 f(z)是 T_r中的一个函数,f(z)映照|z|<的像是区域 D,如果对于 D 中任意一点都可以用完全落在 D 中的直线段与ω=0相联结的话,称 f(z)是一個星像的典型实照     

On the derivative of a polynomial

For an entire function f(z), let . If p(z) is a polynomial of degree n, then, in general, it is difficult to obtain a lower bound for M(p′, 1). But if the zeros of the polynomial are close to the origin, then various lower bounds for M(p′, 1) have been obtained in the past. In this paper, we have considered polynomials having all their zeros in ⋎z⋎≤k(k≥1), with a possible zero of order m(m≥0) at the origin and have obtained a lower bound for M(p′, 1), which is better than most of the known lower bounds. Our bound is sharp for m=0.     

关于亚纯代数体函数奇异方向的存在性

本文证明了如下结果:对于有穷正级亚纯代数体函数,一定存在一条奇异方向L∶arg z=θ0(0≤θ0＜2π),使得对于任意δ∈(0,π/2),在角域Δ(θ0,δ)内,对任意复数a,对任意ε＞0,有∑i1|zi(a;Δ(θ0,δ))|σ=∞(σ等于ρ或ρ-ε)至多有2v个例外a值.