共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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基于太阳能LED路灯照明控制系统的运行机制,本文构建并分析了同时具有休假和工作休假两种休假策略的M/M/c排队驱动的流体模型.运用拟生灭过程和矩阵几何解法导出驱动系统的稳态队长分布.建立流体模型净输入率结构,得到流体模型稳态联合分布函数满足的矩阵微分方程组,运用Lapalce-Stieltjes变换导出稳态下缓冲器中流... 相似文献
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研究了同时考虑单重休假和N-策略两种休假策略的排队系统,其休假准则为任一个条件满足.我们给出了此排队系统的稳态队长,忙期分布等基本指标,并得到稳态等待时间的LST(Laplace-Stieltjes Trans-form)。 相似文献
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推广的单重休假M~x/G/1排队系统 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了服务前需要重新调整机器的单重休假Mx/G/1排队系统,在LS变换和L变换下得到了服务员忙期中队长的瞬态分布和队长稳态分布的概率母函数. 相似文献
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本文研究双阶段休假的M/PH/1排队系统驱动的流体模型.首先运用矩阵几何解法计算外部驱动系统的平稳队长.然后建立流排队模型,通过构造有效输入率函数得到流体模型满足的矩阵微分方程,结合矩阵几何解法、矢量化方法和迭代算法对其求解,可推导出缓冲器的平均库存量.最后通过数值实验分析了系统参数对其主要性能指标的影响. 相似文献
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本文研究了正负顾客到达均服从几何分布,服务台在工作休假期以较低的服务速率运行的 Geom/Geom/1休假排队.运用嵌入马尔科夫链和矩阵分析法,得到了系统中等待队长和稳态队长的概率母函数,并从证明过程和结果中,分别得到了服务台在闲期、忙期、工作休假期、正规忙期的概率. 相似文献
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研究了带有单重工作休假的M/PH/1排队系统驱动的流体模型.首先,通过拟生灭过程和矩阵几何解法分别得到无穷小生成元和驱动过程的稳态队长分布.其次,建立并分析流体模型,根据平衡方程给出流体模型的稳态联合分布函数满足的矩阵微分方程组,利用Laplace变换(LT)和Laplace-Stieltjes变换(LST)的方法,推导出平稳缓冲器(库)容量的空库概率表达式和稳态条件下的缓冲器(库)容量的均值表达式.最后,给出模型在移动自组织网络(Ad Hoc)中的应用,并通过数值例子讨论系统参数对系统性能指标的影响. 相似文献
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This paper studies the operating characteristics of an M[x]/G/1 queueing system under vacation policies with startup/closedown times, where the vacation time, the startup time, and the closedown time are generally distributed. When all the customers are served in the system exhaustively, the server shuts down (deactivates) by a closedown time. After shutdown, the server operates one of (1) multiple vacation policy and (2) single vacation policy. When the server reactivates since shutdown, he needs a startup time before providing the service. If a customer arrives during a closedown time, the service is immediately started without a startup time. The server may break down according to a Poisson process while working and his repair time has a general distribution. We analyze the system characteristics for the vacation models. 相似文献
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基于矩阵分析方法研究了具有单重工作休假和多重休假策略M/M/1排队系统驱动的流模型.首先建立了控制该流模型的微分方程组,利用矩阵分析方法,得出了系统平稳库存量的laplace变换(LT)的矩阵阶乘表达式.进而利用Laplace-Stieltjes变换(LST)得出了平稳库存量的期望.最后,通过数值例子展示了系统性能指标... 相似文献
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This paper studies a fluid model driven by an M/G/1 queue with multiple exponential vacations. By introducing various vacation strategies to the fluid model, we can provide greater flexibility for the design and control of input rate and output rate. The Laplace transform of the steady-state distribution of the buffer content is expressed through the minimal positive solution to a crucial equation. Then the performance measure-mean buffer content, which is independent of the vacation parameter, is obtained. Finally, with some numerical examples, the parameter effect on the mean buffer content is presented. 相似文献
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This paper considers an infinite-capacity M/M/c queueing system with modified Bernoulli vacation under a single vacation policy. At each service completion of a server, the server may go for a vacation or may continue to serve the next customer, if any in the queue. The system is analyzed as a quasi-birth-and-death (QBD) process and the necessary and sufficient condition of system equilibrium is obtained. The explicit closed-form of the rate matrix is derived and the useful formula for computing stationary probabilities is developed by using matrix analytic approach. System performance measures are explicitly developed in terms of computable forms. A cost model is derived to determine the optimal values of the number of servers, service rate and vacation rate simultaneously at the minimum total expected cost per unit time. Illustrative numerical examples demonstrate the optimization approach as well as the effect of various parameters on system performance measures. 相似文献
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Jihong Li 《Applied mathematics and computation》2011,217(10):4960-4971
Consider a GI/M/1 queue with single working vacation. During the vacation period, the server works at a lower rate rather than stopping completely, and only takes one vacation each time. Using the matrix analytic approach, the steady-state distributions of the number of customers in the system at both arrival and arbitrary epochs are obtained. Then the closed property of the conditional probability of gamma distribution is proved and using it the waiting time of an arbitrary customer is analyzed. Finally, Some numerical results and effect of critical model parameters on performance measures have been presented. 相似文献
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本文考虑具有工作休假及休假中止的$M/M/1$排队模型的主算子的点谱. 证明该模型主算子在左半轴有不可数无穷多个特征值. 此结果描述了主算子的点谱. 然后证明该主算子生成的$C_0$-半群的本质增长界为0,由此推出该$C_0$-半群不是紧算子、它的本质谱半径等于1. 此外,这些结果蕴含该模型的时间依赖解不可能指数收敛于其稳态解. 相似文献
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《Applied Mathematical Modelling》2014,38(21-22):5113-5125
This paper deals with the (p, N)-policy M/G/1 queue with an unreliable server and single vacation. Immediately after all of the customers in the system are served, the server takes single vacation. As soon as N customers are accumulated in the queue, the server is activated for services with probability p or deactivated with probability (1 − p). When the server returns from vacation and the system size exceeds N, the server begins serving the waiting customers. If the number of customers waiting in the queue is less than N when the server returns from vacation, he waits in the system until the system size reaches or exceeds N. It is assumed that the server is subject to break down according to a Poisson process and the repair time obeys a general distribution. This paper derived the system size distribution for the system described above at a stationary point of time. Various system characteristics were also developed. We then constructed a total expected cost function per unit time and applied the Tabu search method to find the minimum cost. Some numerical results are also given for illustrative purposes. 相似文献
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研究具有Bernoulli控制策略的M/M/1多重休假排队模型: 当系统为空时, 服务台依一定的概率或进入闲期, 或进入普通休假状态, 或进入工作休假状态. 对该模型, 应用拟生灭(QBD)过程和矩阵几何解的方法, 得到了过程平稳队长的具体形式, 在此基础上, 还得到了平稳队长和平稳逗留时间的随机分解结果以及附加队长分布和附加延迟的LST的具体形式. 结果表明, 经典的M/M/1排队, M/M/1多重休假排队, M/M/1多重工作休假排队都是该模型的特殊情形. 相似文献