A Note on Unification of Translational Shape Invariant Potential and Scaling Shape Invariant Potential

This article puts forward a general shape invariant potential, which includes the translational shape invariant potential and scaling shape invariant potential as two particular cases, and derives the set of linear differential equations for obtaining general solutions of the generalized shape invariance condition.     

A Note on Unification of Translational Shape Invariant Potential and Scaling Shape Invariant Potential

This article puts forward a general shape invariant potential, which includes the translational shape invariant potential and scaling shape invariant potential as two particular cases, and derives the set of linear differential equations for obtaining general solutions of the generalized shape invariance condition.     

Hierarchy of Chaotic Maps with an Invariant Measure

We give hierarchy of one-parameter family (, x) of maps at the interval [0, 1] with an invariant measure. Using the measure, we calculate Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy, or equivalently Lyapunov characteristic exponent of these maps analytically, where the results thus obtained have been approved with the numerical simulation. In contrary to the usual one-parameter family of maps such as logistic and tent maps, these maps do not possess period doubling or period-n-tupling cascade bifurcation to chaos, but they have single fixed point attractor for certain values of the parameter, where they bifurcate directly to chaos without having period-n-tupling scenario exactly at those values of the parameter whose Lyapunov characteristic exponent begins to be positive.     

Exact Solutions and Invariant Sets to General Reaction-Diffusion Equation

In this paper, we introduce new invariant sets, and the invariant sets and exact solutions to general reactiondiffusion equation are discussed. It is shown that there exist a class of exact solutions to the equations that belong to the invariant sets.     

Scaling theory of quantum resistance distributions in disordered systems

We have derived explicitly, the large scale distribution of quantum Ohmic resistance of a disordered one-dimensional conductor. We show that in the thermodynamic limit this distribution is characterized by two independent parameters for strong disorder, leading to a two-parameter scaling theory of localization. Only in the limit of weak disorder we recover single parameter scaling, consistent with existing theoretical treatments.     

时间分数阶Edwards-Wilkinson方程的标度行为研究

分别采用数值模拟和标度分析方法对1+1维时间分数阶Edwards-Wilkinson方程的标度行为进行研究.利用Caputo分数阶导数数值解求得的生长指数与采用直接标度分析方法得到的结果一致.     

Invariant Sets and Exact Solutions to Nonlinear Diffusion Equations with x-Dependent Convection and Absorption

In this paper, we introduce a new invariant set Eo={u：ux=f＇（x）F（u）＋ε[g＇（x）-f＇（x）g（x）]F（u）×exp（-∫^u1/F（z）dz）}where f and g are some smooth functions of x, ε is a constant, and F is a smooth function to be determined. The invariant sets and exact sohltions to nonlinear diffusion equation ut = （ D（u）ux）x ＋ Q（x, u）ux ＋ P（x, u）, are discussed. It is shown that there exist several classes of solutions to the equation that belong to the invariant set Eo.     

Invariant Sets and Exact Solutions to Nonlinear Diffusion Equations with x-Dependent Convection and Absorption

In this paper, we introduce a new invariant set ˜E₀={u:u_x=f^ˊ(x)F(u)+ε [g^ˊ(x) -f^ˊ(x)g(x)]F(u)exp(-∫^u(1/F(z))dz), where f and g are some smooth functions of x, ε is a constant, and F is a smooth function to be determined. The invariant sets and exact solutions to nonlinear diffusion equation u_t=(D(u)u_x)_x+Q(x,u)u_x+P(x,u), are discussed. It is shown that there exist several classes of solutions to the equation that belong to the invariant set ˜E₀.     

On New Invariant Solutions of Generalized Fokker-Planck Equation

The generalized one-dimensional Fokker-Planck equation is analyzed via potential symmetry method and the invariant solutions under potential symmetries are obtained. Among those solutions, some are new and first reported.     

Invariant Pattern Recognition Using Neural Networks Combined with Optical Wavelet Preprocessor

A novel pattern-recognition system that is invariant against scale-, position- and rotation-changes is proposed. The system is composed of an array of modular neural networks with local space-invariant interconnections (FELSI) [Appl. Opt. 29 (1990) 4790] and a multiwavelet transform preprocessor. The wavelet decomposition of two-dimensional patterns is optically realized by the VanderLugt correlator. To obtain the multiwavelet transforms simultaneously, we synthesize a correlation filter of multiwavelets using computer-generated holograms. The learning process of the FELSI with the techniques of additional noise and weight decay is shown to contribute to the invariant recognition of the system.     

A new transition for projections of multifractal measures and random maps

Typical projections of simple multifractal measures with generalized dimensionsD _q onto subspaces of dimensionD are considered. It is known that forD _o > D almost all projections have Euclidean support. Here it is shown that if in additionD increases beyondD, a typical projection changes from a singular continuous distribution to an absolutely continuous measure with a squareintegrable, or even differentiable density, and thus from a multifractal to an ordinary distribution with trivial singularity spectrum. Since projections of strictly self-similar measures can be regarded as invariant distributions of iterated function systems, such a transition is found also there and is expected to occur in related systems.     

Ergodicity for the Dissipative Boussinesq Equations with Random Forcing

We study the stationary measure for the two-dimensional Boussinesq equation with random forcing. We prove the ergodicity for the two-dimensional stochastically forced Boussinesq equation. We also study the Galerkin truncations of the three-dimensional Boussinesq equations under degenerate stochastic forcing. We follow closely the previous results on the stochastically forced Navier–Stokes equations.     

Every Continuous Operator Has an Invariant Measure

We prove the existence of an invariant measure for a large class of random processes with discrete time without assuming their linearity. Our main examples are “processes with variable length”, in which components may appear and disappear in the course of functioning. One of these examples displays non-uniqueness of invariant measure in a 1-D process.     

Gibbsian Dynamics and Invariant Measures for Stochastic Dissipative PDEs

We present a general strategy for proving ergodicity for stochastically forced nonlinear dissipative PDEs. It consists of two main steps. The first step is the reduction to a finite dimensional Gibbsian dynamics of the low modes. The second step is to prove the equivalence between measures induced by different past histories using Girsanov theorem. As applications, we prove ergodicity for Ginzburg–Landau, Kuramoto–Sivashinsky and Cahn–Hilliard equations with stochastic forcing.     

Scaling Laws for the Multidimensional Burgers Equation with Quadratic External Potential

The reordering of the multidimensional exponential quadratic operator in coordinate-momentum space (see X. Wang, C.H. Oh and L.C. Kwek (1998). J. Phys. A.: Math. Gen. 31:4329–4336) is applied to derive an explicit formulation of the solution to the multidimensional heat equation with quadratic external potential and random initial conditions. The solution to the multidimensional Burgers equation with quadratic external potential under Gaussian strongly dependent scenarios is also obtained via the Hopf-Cole transformation. The limiting distributions of scaling solutions to the multidimensional heat and Burgers equations with quadratic external potential are then obtained under such scenarios. AMS Subject Classifications: 60G60, 60G15, 62M15, 60H15     

Scaling gauge invariance and constancy of the speed of light

We prepose to extend Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism by treating the speed of light as a scalar function of space-time. This leads to scaling gauge invariance. As a consequence we find a conserved magnetic monopole current and nonconservation of electric charge.     

Scaling Limits of Solutions of the Heat Equation for Singular Non-Gaussian Data

Limiting distributions of the parabolically rescaled solutions of the heat equation with singular non-Gaussian initial data with long-range dependence are described in terms of their multiple stochastic integral representations.     

Relativity Groups for Spacetimes with Invariant Velocities

New relativity groups for spacetime admitting invariant velocities are considered. It is shown that most of them restrict the maximal allowed velocities of reference frames.