CHARACTERISTICS OF SUBDIFFERENTIALS OF FUNCTIONS

ＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＯＦＳＵＢＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴＩＡＬＳＯＦＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＳ（郭兴明）ＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＯＦＳＵＢＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴＩＡＬＳＯＦＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＳ￥ＧｕｏＸｉｎｇｍｉｎｇ（ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＪｕｎｅ１６，１９９５...     

EXACT SOLUTIONS OF NEAR CRACK LINE FIELDS FOR MODE I CRACK UNDER PLANE STRESS CONDITION IN AN ELASTIC－PERFECTLY PLASTIC SOLID

ＥＸＡＣＴＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＮＥＡＲＣＲＡＣＫＬＩＮＥＦＩＥＬＤＳＦＯＲＭＯＤＥＩＣＲＡＣＫＵＮＤＥＲＰＬＡＮＥＳＴＲＥＳＳＣＯＮＤＩＴＩＯＮＩＮＡＮＥＬＡＳＴＩＣ－ＰＥＲＦＥＣＴＬＹＰＬＡＳＴＩＣＳＯＬＩＤＥＸＡＣＴＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＮＥＡ...     

A study of the construction of lyapunov function for a class of fourth order nonlinear systems

ＡＳＴＵＤＹＯＦＴＨＥＣＯＮＳＴＲＵＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＬＹＡＰＵＮＯＶＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＦＯＲＡＣＬＡＳＳＯＦＦＯＵＲＴＨＯＲＤＥＲＮＯＮＬＩＮＥＡＲＳＹＳＴＥＭＳＬｉａｎｇＺａｉ－ｚｈｏｎｇ（梁在中）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｐｐｌｉｅｄＭａｔｈｅｍａ...     

POWER VECTORS,COMBINATORIAL VECTOR NUMBERS AND ITS THEORY OF FUNCTIONS

ＰＯＷＥＲＶＥＣＴＯＲＳ，ＣＯＭＢＩＮＡＴＯＲＩＡＬＶＥＣＴＯＲＮＵＭＢＥＲＳＡＮＤＩＴＳＴＨＥＯＲＹＯＦＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＳＹａｎｇＷｅｎｘｉｏｎｇ（杨文熊）（ＳｈａｎｇｈａｉＪｉａｏｔｏｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔ｝＇，Ｓｈａｎｇｈａｉ２０００３０．Ｐ．...     

The mechanical method of constructing the displacement functions in elasticity

ＴＨＥＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＡＬＭＥＴＨＯＤＯＦＣＯＮＳＴＲＵＣＴＩＮＧＴＨＥＤＩＳＰＬＡＣＥＭＥＮＴＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＳＩＮＥＬＡＳＴＩＣＩＴＹ＊／／ＺｈａｎｇＨｏｎｇ－ｑｉｎｇ（张鸿庆）ＦｅｎｇＨｏｎｇ（冯红）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃ...     

CONSTRUCTION OF MODIFIED TAYLOR－GALERKIN FINITE ELEMENTS AND ITS APPLICATION IN COMPRESSIBLE FLOW COMPUTATION

ＣＯＮＳＴＲＵＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＭＯＤＩＦＩＥＤＴＡＹＬＯＲ－ＧＡＬＥＲＫＩＮＦＩＮＩＴＥＥＬＥＭＥＮＴＳＡＮＤＩＴＳＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＩＮＣＯＭＰＲＥＳＳＩＢＬＥＦＬＯＷＣＯＭＰＵＴＡＴＩＯＮＣＯＮＳＴＲＵＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＭＯＤＩＦＩＥＤＴＡＹＬＯＲ...     

SECOND ORDER EFFECTS IN AN ELASTIC HALF－SPACE ACTED UPON BY A NON－UNIFORM NORMAL LOAD

ＳＥＣＯＮＤＯＲＤＥＲＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＩＮＡＮＥＬＡＳＴＩＣＨＡＬＦ－ＳＰＡＣＥＡＣＴＥＤＵＰＯＮＢＹＡＮＯＮ－ＵＮＩＦＯＲＭＮＯＲＭＡＬＬＯＡＤＬｉｕＹｏｕ－ｗｅｎ（刘又文）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｐｐｌｉｅｄＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓａｎｄＭｅｃｈ...     

DYNAMIC STRESS INTENSITY FACTORS AROUND TWO CRACKS NEAR AN INTERFACE OF TWO DISSIMILAR ELASTIC HALF－PLANES UNDER IN－PLANE SHEAR IMPACT LOAD

ＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＳＴＲＥＳＳＩＮＴＥＮＳＩＴＹＦＡＣＴＯＲＳＡＲＯＵＮＤＴＷＯＣＲＡＣＫＳＮＥＡＲＡＮＩＮＴＥＲＦＡＣＥＯＦＴＷＯＤＩＳＳＩＭＩＬＡＲＥＬＡＳＴＩＣＨＡＬＦ－ＰＬＡＮＥＳＵＮＤＥＲＩＮ－ＰＬＡＮＥＳＨＥＡＲＩＭＰＡＣＴＬＯＡＤＱｉａｎＲ...     

SPECTRAL METHOD IN TIME FOR KdV EQUATIONS

ＳＰＥＣＴＲＡＬＭＥＴＨＯＤＩＮＴＩＭＥＦＯＲＫｄＶＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳＳＰＥＣＴＲＡＬＭＥＴＨＯＤＩＮＴＩＭＥＦＯＲＫｄＶＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳ￥ＷｕＳｈｅｎｇｃｈａｎｇ（吴声昌）；ＬｉｕＸｉａｏｑｉｎｇ（刘小清）（ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＦｅｂ．２２，１９９５...     

TWO－PHASE FLOW FOR A HORIZONTAL WELL PENETRATING A NATURALLY FRACTURED RESERVOIR WITH EDGE WATER INJECTION

ＴＷＯ－ＰＨＡＳＥＦＬＯＷＦＯＲＡＨＯＲＩＺＯＮＴＡＬＷＥＬＬＰＥＮＥＴＲＡＴＩＮＧＡＮＡＴＵＲＡＬＬＹＦＲＡＣＴＵＲＥＤＲＥＳＥＲＶＯＩＲＷＩＴＨＥＤＧＥＷＡＴＥＲＩＮＪＥＣＴＩＯＮＧｕｏＤａｌｉ（郭大立）ＬｉｕＣｉｑｕｎ（刘慈群）（Ｒｅｃｅｉｖｃ...     

属性与温度相关材料的广义热弹性问题有限元分析

计及材料特性与温度的相关性,基于Lord和Shulman(L-S)广义热弹性理论,建立了此类问题的有限元控制方程. 由于材料属性的温度相关性,温度控制方程具有非线性,积分变换求解方法难以采用,因而将有限元方程直接在时间域求解. 利用所建立方法研究了材料特性与温度相关、带有孔洞的无限大体在热冲击和机械冲击作用下的广义热弹性问题. 分析表明,在时间域直接求解材料属性与温度相关的广义热弹性问题是可行的,所得结果具有很高的精度,热的波动性得到充分的展现. 同时发现,热冲击载荷作用时,材料属性与温度的相关性对结构的机械响应影响显著,对温度响应影响很小;机械载荷作用时,材料参数与温度的相关性对所有响应影响都很小. 因此,研究热冲击载荷作用的机械响应时,必须考虑材料属性的温度相关性,而研究温度响应时,无论何种冲击载荷,都可以不考虑材料属性的温度相关性.      

固体力学应力分析中的有限域法

本文给出了用有限域法进行了和学应力分析的一般原理，并与目前广泛采用的有限元不做了比较。文中的研究表明：有限域法与有限元法极为相似，前者使用单位位移加权，后者从虚位移原理出发；两种方法的实施过程也有共同点，它们都进行网络部分及逼近。     

透平叶栅跨音速流动计算中的新型有限元法

将Ｔａｙｌｏｒ－Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ有限元法和多级有限元的思想结合起来，构成了在收敛速度和稳定性两方面均较好的新型有限元算法：多级广义有限元。利用这一方法，分别基于Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程和Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程，研究了透平跨音速叶栅无粘流动和粘性流动，并将计算结果与实验结果作了比较。计算结果表明，本方法是透平机械内部跨音速流动计算的强有力的手段。     

间断Galerkin有限元和有限体积混合计算方法研究

通过局部坐标变换而建立的非正交单元间断Galerkin(DG)有限元计算方法计算精度高， 但计算量大、内存需求大；而非结构网格有限体积方法虽然准确计算热流的问题目 前还没有完全解决，但其具有计算速度快和内存需求小的优点. 该研究是将有 限元和有限体积方法的优点结合，发展有限元和有限体积的混合方法. 在物面 附近黏性占主导作用的区域内采用有限元方法进行计算，在远离物面的区域采用快速的有限 体积方法进行计算，在有限元和有限体积方法结合处要保证通量守恒. 通过算例说明有 限元和有限体积混合方法既能保证黏性区域的热流计算精度和流场结构的分辨率，又能 降低内存需求和提高计算效率，使有限元方法应用于复杂外形(实际工程问题)的计 算成为可能.     

A modification of Taylor-Galerkin Finite Element Method and its application

Two basic hypothesises of Taylor-Galerkin Finite Element Method are studied in this paper.One of them which is unreasonable is redefined.The only hypothesis becomes the standpoint of Generalized Finite Element.We use this idea to analysis stream function-vorticity equations with Modified Taylor-Galerkin Finite Element Method,and give the two-step solving method,which makes the solving process more reasonable than ever before.Several computational examples reveal that the results of this new method are satisfied.     

ALE有限元方法研究及应用

将ALE（Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian)描述引入到有限元方法中， 从而使有限元方法在解决大范围自由移动边界问题，特别是液体大幅晃动、流－固耦合、加工成型、接触、大变形等问题时获得极大成功。本文综述了ALE有限元方法的研究现状以及在不同领域的应用，并对 今后的研究及应用做了展望。     

NUMERICAL MODELING FOR FLUID-STRUCTURE INTERACTION UNDER BLAST AND IMPACT LOADING RESPONSE

建立了基于位移相等条件的流固耦合数值模拟程序框架,通过串联弱耦合方式对爆炸冲击波作用下流固耦合效应进行数值模拟. 其中非线性固体位移场采用基于Lagrange方法描述的时域间断伽辽金有限元方法进行处理. 基于修正弹簧近似的非结构动网格新技术,非定常流场采用格心格式的有限体积方法进行求解. 数值模拟结果表明: 该文所发展的弱耦合分析程序在流固耦合数值模拟过程中具有可靠的计算精度. 同时,程序对于爆炸强间断气动冲击载荷冲击作用下固体变形引起流场的反射和叠加效应, 以及流场变化引起复杂的固体响应具有良好的耦合求解能力.     

A NON-OSCILLATORY NO-FREE-PARAMETER FINITE ELEMENT AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN CDF

A non-oscillatory no-free-parameter finite element method (NNFEM) is presented based on the consideration of wave propagation characteristic in different characteristic directions across a strong discontinuity through flux vector splitting in order to satisfy the increasing entropy condition. The algorithm is analysed in detail for the one-dimensional (1D) Euler equation and then extended to the 2D, axisymmetric and 3D Euler and Navier–Stokes equations. Its applications in various cases—in viscid oblique shock wave reflection, flow over a forward step, axisymmetric free jet flow, supersonic flows over 2D and 3D rectangular cavities—are given. These computational results show that the present NNFEM is efficient in practice and stable in operations and is especially capable of giving good resolution in simulating complicated separated and vortical flows interacting with shock waves. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

CONSERVATION LAWS IN FINITE MICROCRACKING BRITTLE SOLIDS

This paper addresses the conservation laws in finite brittle solids with microcracks. The discussion is limited to the 2-D cases. First, after considering the combination of the Pseudo-Traction Method and the indirect Boundary Element Method, a versatile method for solving multi-crack interacting problems in finite plane solids is proposed, by which the fracture parameters （SIF and path-independent integrals） can be calculated with a desirable accuracy. Second, with the aid of the method proposed, the roles the conservation laws play in the fracture analysis for finite microcracking solids are studied. It is concluded that the conservation laws do play important roles in not only the fracture analysis but also the analysis of damage and stability for the finite microcracking system. Finally, the physical interpretation of the M-integral is discussed further. An explicit relation between the M-integral and the crack face area, i.e., M = GS, has been discovered using the analytical method, which can shed some light on the Damage Mechanics issues from a different perspective.     

有限元程序自动生成系统及有限元语言

本文介绍了最近发展起来的应用软件的一个新方向——有限元语言和有限元程序自动生成系统。有限元语言是一种比目前的算法语言更高层次的语言。人们采用有限元语言和自动生成系统很容易编写有限元程序,可大大缩短有限元的编程时间,原来需要数月甚至数年才能完成的有限元程序,可望在数天内完成。最后展望了有限元语言对有限元的应用和发展所带来的影响。