Study of dielectric corona pre-ionization in hybrid TEA lasers

In this paper a theoretical analysis of single mode hybrid CO₂ lasers is studied that to describe the process of the dynamic emission in this lasers types and based on the Landau – Teller six-temperature model for the CO₂-N₂-He-CO system. The main discharge region is considered as a time dependent nonlinear RLC circuit. The electric circuit equations (including the ionization rate equations), the equations of laser (including stored energy density in CO₂ modes) and equations of laser intensities are coupled and solved numerically. Then the effects of the ionizer dielectric parameters on the output laser intensity are obtained. Application of this model gives more output energy than that have obtained by the previous works.     

A new proposal of high repetitive Nd:YAG laser power supply adopted the sequential charge and discharge circuit

The pulsed Nd:YAG laser is the most commonly used type of solid-state laser in many fields. In material processing, the power density control of a laser beam has been considered to be significant, which depends on the flashlamp current pulse width and pulse repetition rate.In this study, we have proposed a new method of sequential charge and discharge circuit (SCADC) to control the laser power density. The power supply of SCADC is composed of low frequency capacitors instead of very expensive high frequency capacitors. We could find the stability of laser output as well as the flashlamp current up to the pulse repetition rate of 150 pps. As increasing a repetition rate from 30 to 150 pps by the step of 30 pps, it is known that the laser outputs increased by 10 W.     

电流源负载峰值电流控制buck变换器的复杂次谐波振荡现象

电流源负载峰值电流控制buck变换器具有次谐波振荡快慢复杂现象.本文建立了它的分段光滑开关模型及离散迭代映射模型.根据离散迭代映射模型,通过数值仿真研究了电路参数对buck变换器的非线性动力学行为的影响,发现了具有快慢效应次谐波振荡吸引域的分岔图和呈现双环带状的庞加莱映射.根据分段光滑开关模型,采用龙格-库塔算法,仿真研究了buck变换器的时域波形和相轨图,研究结果表明:电感电流存在由次谐波振荡与降频次谐波振荡组成的n型次谐波振荡现象;输出电压存在快标与慢标结合的正弦次谐波振荡现象.实验结果验证了文中的分 关键词： 开关DC-DC变换器 迭代映射 电流源负载 次谐波振荡     

Effect of a magnetic pulse compression circuit on the operation of a halide laser

A magnetic pulse compression (MPC) circuit is used to investigate the operation of a thyratron and the output parameters of a copper chloride laser as a kind of halide copper vapor laser. The inverse voltage on the thyratron anode, maximum and rise time rate of the current, and losses of the thyratron are determined and compared in circuits with MPC and without MPC. Experimental data shows that, in the circuit with MPC, the lifetime of the thyratron is increased, and the output power of the laser is also increased by about 60%, while the width of the optical output is decreased by up to 53%.     

基于PSpice的半导体激光高频调制系统设计

为了实现高频率的调制激光输出,设计了一种驱动系统由信号放大、电流调制、过流保护和具有慢启动功能的直流偏置电路高度集成的半导体激光高频调制系统。此系统采用了结构简单的直接调制方式,运用线性调频的高频信号去控制半导体激光器发射激光的强度,从而实现高频调制。在运用OrCAD/PSpice对高频调制驱动系统进行模拟仿真的基础上,最终研制出的半导体激光高频调制系统实现了频率为40.02 MHz、直流偏置为493.326 mA、正弦波调制电流峰峰值为850 mA的高频调制输出,调制激光平均功率为300 mW。     

干涉测量用半导体激光器驱动电源

设计了一种可调制的高稳定度半导体激光器驱动电路。该电路的直流稳定度高达1.5×10-5，输出电流在0～200mA内连续可调，长时间工作（12h以上）电流变化小于1μA；在直流基础上注入100kHz～300kHz的调制电流，其调制深度为0～100mA连续可调，可实现在激光干涉测量中对光波频率和光波强度的调制。将该电路驱动的光栅外腔半导体激光器和辅助温度控制电路应用于光干涉测量技术中，得到了功率稳定、波长单一的激光输出，解决了激光器的跳模现象，完成了对远距离微小振动（纳米量级）的测量。     

基于单片机的LD控制系统的设计

为了实现激光器稳定、可靠和准确的功率输出,介绍一种基于单片机实现半导体激光器功率高稳定的控制系统。该系统以MSP430单片机为核心,根据半导体激光器的工作原理,设计了受控恒流源、温度控制系统和光功率反馈系统等部分。此外,系统还具有激光功率的实时控制、显示和设置以及软开关和软保护等功能。功率稳定采用光功率反馈法,温度控制采用高精度PWM驱动的半导体制冷器。光功率稳定度优于0.25%。     

Dynamic nonlinear effect on lasing in a random medium

We have studied both experimentally and numerically the dynamic effect of nonlinearity on lasing in disordered medium. The third-order nonlinearity not only changes the frequency and size of lasing modes, but also modifies the laser emission intensity and laser pulse width. When the nonlinear response time is longer than the lifetime of the lasing mode, the nonlinearity changes the laser output through modifying the size of the lasing mode. When the nonlinear response is faster than the buildup of the lasing mode, positive nonlinearity always extracts more laser emission from the random medium due to the enhancement of single particle scattering.     

Discretely tunable, all-solid-state laser in the green, yellow, and red

We report an all-solid-state intracavity Raman laser with intracavity nonlinear sum-frequency generation providing visible output wavelengths selected from second harmonics and sum frequencies of the fundamental and Stokes fields. The laser comprises a diode end-pumped Nd:YAG laser, an acousto-optic Q switch, a KGd(WO4)2 Raman crystal, and a lithium borate nonlinear converter in a resonator designed to accommodate dynamic thermal lensing. For 20 W of pump power, output powers up to 1.8 W are demonstrated at wavelengths of 532, 555, 579, and 606 nm, selectable by angle and temperature tuning of the nonlinear medium.     

非线性附加耦合腔产生超短激光脉冲

系统地研究了用带有非线性倍频晶体的附加耦合腔来压窄激光光脉冲的动力学作用过程，首次给出了该锁模激光系统在瞬态平衡时输出脉宽的具体表达式，实验测量结果与理论计算值相比吻合得很好；最后，文中还报道了有关实验参量与该锁模激光系统输出特性的关系曲线。     

大功率半导体激光器驱动电源保护电路设计

大功率半导体激光器驱动电源的关键是保护电路的设计。通过双限流电路和浪涌强制吸收或隔离保护电路的设计,解决了大功率半导体激光器驱动电源常见的浪涌冲击和电流恒定的难题。实验结果表明电流输出稳定度达到0．04％,浪涌被很好地抑制。     

宽输出电压的半导体激光器驱动电源研究

介绍了一种大功率、宽输出电压范围的半导体激光器脉冲驱动电源的设计方法。根据半导体激光器脉冲驱动电源高电压、大电流的工作特性需求,脉冲放电环节采用多模块级联与功率开关管线性控制脉冲放电相结合的拓扑结构,这样既实现了脉冲电流平滑稳定,又提高了输出电压等级与功率。充电环节采取LCC谐振变换器结构,其抗负载短路和开路的能力非常适用于脉冲放电场合。该脉冲电源输出参数为:电压0~1000 V,电流1~160 A,脉宽200~250 μs,频率100 Hz内可调,具备较宽泛灵活的输出范围,可适应不同规模的激光二极管阵列。最后,分别通过单模块、两模块与三模块小功率级联型驱动实验验证了采用多模块级联与功率开关管线性控制脉冲放电相结合方法的可行性。     

A CW CO2 laser using a high-voltage Dc–dc converter with resonant inverter and Cockroft–Walton multiplier

I propose a high-voltage Dc–dc converter for a CW (continuous wave) CO₂ laser system using a current resonant half-bridge inverter and a Cockcroft–Walton circuit. This high-voltage power supply includes a two-stage voltage multiplier driven by a regulated half-bridge series resonant inverter. The inverter drives a step-up transformer and the secondary transformer is applied to the voltage multiplier. It is highly efficient because of the reduced amount of switching losses by virtue of the current resonant half-bridge inverter, and also due to the small size, low parasitic capacitance in the transformer stage owing to the low number of winding turns of the step-up secondary transformer combined with the Cockroft–Walton circuit. I obtained a maximum laser output power of 44 W, a maximum system efficiency of over 16%, and the stability of laser output power of about 4.6% in this laser system.     

C-C转移放电泵浦XeCl准分子激光器能量沉积特性的分析

本文报道了一台使用UV自动预电离,C-C转移放电泵浦的XeCl准分子激光器,并且以激光器放电信号和输出激光信号的同时测量结果为依据,分析了激光器放电的能量沉积过程.可为设计同类型准分子激光器提供一些参考数据.     

激光大气成丝中的非线性光频转换

超快强激光在光学介质（如空气）中传播时由于克尔自聚焦效应和等离体散焦效应动态平 衡会发生一种独特的非线性激光成丝现象。激光成丝过程会诱导一些独特的物理现象,如非线性 光频转换产生超连续光谱、等离子体诱导高压放电、锥形辐射等,在大气传感、天气控制等研究 领域具有重要的应用前景。本文针对飞秒激光大气成丝过程中与传输介质相互作用所诱导的非线 性发光过程,介绍了激光大气成丝所产生的超连续光谱（白光）激光、谐波产生和太赫兹波辐射 三种非线性光频转换现象,并着重探讨了太赫兹波辐射的物理机理、研究现状和应用前景。     

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在J-TEXT 装置上设计了一种基于现场可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)的数字式峰值检测电路,该电路先对负载电流进行模数(AD)转换,再经有限冲激响应(FIR)滤波器进行数字滤波,然后用峰值算法获取电流峰值,最后经数模转换器(DA)输出电流峰值。在此基础上,完成了扰动场交流电源负载电流峰值反馈系统的设计,实验结果表明系统动态性能好、检测精度高,能很好满足交流电源负载电流反馈控制的需要。     

J-TEXT 扰动场交流电源峰值反馈系统设计

在J-TEXT 装置上设计了一种基于现场可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)的数字式峰值检测电路,该电路先对负载电流进行模数(AD)转换,再经有限冲激响应(FIR)滤波器进行数字滤波,然后用峰值算法获取电流峰值,最后经数模转换器(DA)输出电流峰值。在此基础上,完成了扰动场交流电源负载电流峰值反馈系统的设计,实验结果表明系统动态性能好、检测精度高,能很好满足交流电源负载电流反馈控制的需要。     

塑料闪烁体阵列探测器读出ASIC中峰值保持电路的设计

塑料闪烁体阵列探测器(PSD,简称塑闪阵列探测器)的输出信号经过前置放大器和滤波成形电路后输出准高斯波形,利用峰值保持电路可对准高斯波形信号的峰值进行采样和保持,以便后续的电子学系统对其进行进一步的分析。本工作采用180 nm CMOS工艺设计并实现了一款峰值保持电路ASIC芯片,每通道主要由跨导放大器(OTA)、电流镜和充电电容三部分电路组成。实验室电子学功能和性能测试结果表明：峰值保持电路功能良好;输入动态范围为33～940 mV,非线性误差优于0.8%,下垂速率好于8.6μV/μs,峰值探测延迟时间小于35 ns,芯片单通道静态功耗为825μW,达到设计要求。     

不均匀光照条件下太阳能电池串联电路特性分析及GMPPT控制

通过对太阳能电池串联电路的动态特性分析,建立了不均匀光照条件下多峰值出现的充要条件.基于串联电路的工作原理,建立了局部峰值点功率之间的数学关系,确定了最大功率点区间位置的动态判断系数.该方法可快速定位全局最大功率点所在区间,确定该区间的上下边界,将电导增量法的运行初值保持在该区间,能够使其快速准确跟踪到全局最大功率点.该方法利用较少计算和小区间搜索代替全局搜索,具有良好的快速性和准确性.同时该方法改善了区间搜索重启条件使其拥有较强的鲁棒性.     

Transient-Pulse Nonlinear Spectroscopy with the Radiation of a Multimode THz Gas Laser

We report on transient-pulse nonlinear spectroscopy with the radiation of a multimode THz gas laser. The method is demonstrated for studying the nonlinear response of a current-carrying superlattice to THz radiation; the current through a superlattice can be suppressed by a strong THz field. The method makes use of the pulses of a high power multimode THz gas laser. By splitting the laser beam for selected laser modes into a main beam and a reference beam we monitored with a reference detector the transient power in the main beam. The simultaneous measurement of both the instantaneous response and the instantaneous power allows to obtain the power dependence of the response within a single laser pulse. The method is suitable to study the nonlinear response of matter to THz radiation fields in a large dynamic range.