苯甲酰羟胺—钼酰螯合物的分子结构及晶体结构

继苯甲酰羟胺—钨酰螯合物WO_2(C_7H_6O_2N)_2的晶体结构测定后,本文报导了整合物MoO_2(C_7H_6O_2N)_2·C_6H_(13)OH的结构和特性,并初步提出了酰羟胺类试剂用于钨钼分离的可能性。苯甲酰羟胺—钼酰螯合物的分子及晶体结构已由四园衍射仪测定,晶体属空间群C_(2h)~5—P2_1/c,晶胞参数a=9.142(1),b=21.591(3),c=11.662(3)A,β=90.31(1)°,Z=4,最终吻合因子R=0.079.虽然结构中结合的已醇分子无法定位,但它与螯合物分子间强烈的氢键键合作用,则是十分明显的,这很可能是影响苯甲酰羟胺对钨钼分离效果的重要因素之一。     

[(η~5-C_5H_5)_2NdCl·THF]_2的合成及其晶体结构

由于歧化反应的存在,以前试图合成二环戊二烯基轻稀土氯化物一直没有成功。我们用NdCl_3·2C_4H_8O和环戊二烯钠(摩尔比为1:1.8)在四氢呋喃中在室温下反应,成功地得到[(η~5-C_5H_5)_2NdCl·OC_4H_8]_2配合物单晶。元素分析、红外光谱和X光电子能谱的数据证实了这一配合物的组成。在—60℃的干燥氮气保护下,收集X光衍射数据,测定了晶体结构,晶体属单斜晶系空间群为P2_1/c,z=2。晶格参数为:a=8.201(3),b=21.589(6),c=8.596(3),β=109.10(3)~0晶体结构是利用Patterson与Fourier技术得到,对1680个反射,经最小二乘修正,最后的R=0.0636。结构表明,该配合物是以两个氯离子桥联的二聚体的方式存在。四氢呋喃分子中的氧原子同金属离子键合,Nd=O键长为2.55,两个环戊二烯分子中的所有碳原子同金属离子间的平均的Nd—C键长为2.76A,Nd—Cl=2.79,Nd—Cl_a=2.86,Nd—Nd_a=4.52,Cl—Nd—Cl_a键角为73.7°。晶体结构分析排除了该配合物是(η~5-C_5H_5)_3Nd与NdCl_3的混合物的可能性。     

二氯吗啉双胍合铜(Ⅱ)的分子结构和电子结构

本文报道二氯吗啉双胍合铜的晶体结构和电子结构研究。晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/n。晶胞参数:a=7.739(2)A,b=11.593(3)A,c=12.347(3)A;β=96.43°(2),Z=4,晶胞体积V=1100.78A,理论计算密度Do=1.844g·cm~(-3)。用重原子法及差值Fourier合成解出结构,最后的R值为0.044。每个分子中,Cu(Ⅱ)为四配位的平面四边形构型,两个Cl-处于顺式。吗琳双胍中的两个N原子与Cu(Ⅱ)螯合成共平面的六员环,螯合环及环外C-N键间形成共轭π键。用CNDO/2方法研究了配合物的电子结构。     

锌银双金属硫氰酸根络合物ZnAg_2(SCN)_4的晶体结构

本文报导了双金属硫氰酸根络合物ZnAg_2(SCN)_4的晶体结构。晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为Cc,晶胞参数:a=19.720(6),b=7.712(2),c=7.813(1);β=96。50°(2)°。每个晶胞含4个ZnAg_2(SCN)_(40)在CAD-4四圆衍射仪上用MoKα射线收集了I≥2σ(I)的971个独立衍射数据。晶体结构采用重原子法解出,用三维付立叶合成及全矩阵最小二乘法修正,偏离因子R为0.062。 在这一个结构冲,硫氰酸根作为三配位“桥”基,以其N端和Zn络合,以其S端同时与两个Ag络合,通过共价配键将整个结构联成三维的无穷骨架。Zn和Ag原子的邻近原子呈畸变的四面体配位构型。     

N,N'-双-三唑甲基-[2,2]的合成及晶体结构

标题化合物由N,N′-双-甲氧基甲基_[2,2]和1H_1,2,4-三唑在无溶剂的情况下反应得到。它的单晶X射线分析表明晶体属正交晶系,空间群为Pca2_1,晶胞参数:a=9.986(3)、b=12.932(6)、c=17.135(6)A,z=4。结构用直接法解出,经块矩阵最小二乘法修正,最后的R=0.042。该冠醚环的C—C、N—C与O—C的平均键长分别为1.50(1)、1.40(1)、1.43(1)A,三唑(a)与(b)的五个键长的平均值皆为1.33(1)A。     

2,2′-四甲撑二氧二(8-N-水杨叉亚胺萘)铜配合物的晶体结构

标题配合物的晶体结构已用X射线衍射确定。它属单斜晶系,空间群为P2_1/a,晶胞参数为:a=9.824(3),b=35.530(9),c=17.552(6),β=98.97(2)°,V=6053(4)~3,Z=8。结构通过Patterson函数和Fourier技术解出,用块矩阵最小二乘法修正,最后偏差因子R=0.064。该配合物是反式平面配合的加帽结构,平均键长Cu—O=1.870,Cu—N=2.007,存在两个独立的结晶学分子。     

第五、六族元素的有机化合物在有机合成中应用的研究 ⅩⅩⅣ.五氟丙酰基甲氧羰基亚甲基三苯基胂的晶体结构

五氟丙酰基甲氧羰基亚甲基三苯基胂是无色透明晶体,属单斜晶系,空间群C_2~2-P2_1.晶胞参数:α=11.917(3)A,b=9.495(1)A,c=11.729(3)A,β=117.82(2)°,Z=2.用四圆衍射仪收集衍射强度数据,得到独立可观察点2558个.用重原子法确定晶体结构,并用块对角矩阵最小二乘法修正结构参数,最后的偏离因子R=0.042.该分子的结构表明,片段As,C(19),C(20),C(23),O(1),O(3)是共平面的. 由于C(19)—C(20)键长较短(1.39A),C(19)—C(23)键长较长(1.45A),因此可以认为叶立德碳上的负电荷主要是向五氟丙酰基上的羰基离域,它的形式为1.此结构信息,符合红外光谱给出的结构,说明该化合物是一稳定的叶立德.     

三核钼簇合物(Me4N)[Mo3(μ3-O)(μ-Cl)3(μ-O2CH)3Cl3]的制备和晶体结构测定

标题簇合物系通过液相氧化低价钼(MoCl3)制得,晶体属正交晶系,空间群为D2h[16]-Pmnb,晶胞参数:α=11.403(1),b=12.345(2),c=14.292(2)A,V=2011.8(8)A[3].Z=4,Dc=2.396g.cm[-3].使用四圆衍射仪收集衍射数据,晶体结构用重原子法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘修正,R=0.050,Rw=0.056.簇阴离子结构属M1型三核钼簇构型,Mo-Mo键2.577A;Mo-O-μ3键1.982A.还讨论了桥原子、键级以及配体对Mo-Mo键的影响。     

新型氧桥和多硫基杂桥联的双核钼硫亚硝基化合物〔(CH_3)_4N〕_2K〔Mo_2OS_2(NO)_2(S_2)_2S_5)·H_2O的合成和晶体结构

本文报导[(CH_3)_4N]_2K[Mo_2OS_2(NO)_2(S_2)S_5]·H_2O的合成和晶体结构。该化合物晶体属于单斜晶系,所属的空间群为P2_1/c。晶胞参数为:a=13.320(2),b=17.377(2),c=13.269(3),β=107.93(2)°,Z=4。在CAD—4四圆衍射仪上,用MoKα射线收录了3576个独立衍射数据(I≥3σ(I))。晶体结构用直接法解出,经Fourier合成和全矩阵最小二乘方修正,最后偏离因子R=0.045。结构分析表明,晶体中Mo—Mo间距为3.421,二钼原子间未成键。Mo原子周围呈近似五角双锥的七配位构型。本结构的特征在于二Mo原子间除双硫桥外还存在氧桥。     

苯甲酰次甲基二苯胂三苯膦苯基合镍(0)分子结构和晶体结构

用X射线衍射方法测定了新化合物C_(44)H_(36)OAsNiP分子结构和晶体结构.该化合物晶体的空间群为P2_1/n.晶胞参数:a=13.833(6)A,b=13.422(5)A,c=20.216(9)A;β=100.60(4)°;Z=4.分子中零价镍以准平面四方形体向与三苯膦、苯基以及二齿砷叶立德的As和O原子键合。Ni—As键长2.268(1)A表现出明显的双键性质.五元环As—C(43)-C(44)-O-Ni内存在As—C(43)—C(44)—O共轭体系,此共轭体系并与苯环C(1)～C(6)共轭体系沟通,使螯合环化学键性质变异.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.