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1.
A novel sodium lead pentaborate, NaPbB5O9, has been successfully synthesized by standard solid-state reaction. The single-crystal X-ray structural analysis showed that NaPbB5O9 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a=6.5324(10) Å, b=13.0234(2) Å, c=8.5838(10) Å, β=104.971(10)°, and Z=4. The crystal structure is composed of double ring [B5O9]3− units, [PbO7] and [NaO7] polyhedra. [B5O9]3− groups connect with each other forming two-dimensional infinite [B5O9]3− layers, while [PbO7] and [NaO7] polyhedra are located between the layers. [PbO7] polyhedra linked together via corner-sharing O atom forming novel infinite [PbO6] chains along the c axis. The thermal behavior, IR spectrum and the optical diffuse reflectance spectrum of NaPbB5O9 were reported.  相似文献   

2.
The templated borate, [C9H14N] · [B5O6(OH)4], was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Single crystal X‐ray diffraction techonology reveals that it crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P$\bar{1}$ (No. 2). The material was also characterized by element analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD), thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG‐DTA), and luminescence spectroscopy. The compound consisted of isolated pentaborate [B5O6(OH)4] and N‐butylpyridinium cations [C9H14N]+. The [B5O6(OH)4] anions are connected together by hydrogen bonds to form a three‐dimensional framework, in which [C9H14N]+ cations are located in. [C9H14N] · [B5O6(OH)4] exhibits tunable luminescence emission at 415–458 nm by means of heating treatment from 100 to 300 °C.  相似文献   

3.
The Lanthanum Dodecahydro‐closo‐Dodecaborate Hydrate [La(H2O)9]2[B12H12]3·15 H2O and its Oxonium‐Chloride Derivative [La(H2O)9](H3O)Cl2[B12H12]·H2O By neutralization of an aqueous solution of the free acid (H3O)2[B12H12] with basic La2O3 and after isothermic evaporation colourless, face‐rich single crystals of a water‐rich lanthanum(III) dodecahydro‐closo‐dodecaborate hydrate [La(H2O)9]2[B12H12]3·15 H2O are isolated. The compound crystallizes in the trigonal system with the centrosymmetric space group (a = 1189.95(2), c = 7313.27(9) pm, c/a = 6.146; Z = 6; measuring temperature: 100 K). The crystal structure of [La(H2O)9]2[B12H12]3·15 H2O can be characterized by two of each other independent, one into another posed motives of lattice components. The [B12H12]2− anions (d(B–B) = 177–179 pm; d(B–H) = 105–116 pm) are arranged according to the samarium structure, while the La3+ cations are arranged according to the copper structure. The lanthanum cations are coordinated in first sphere by nine oxygen atoms from water molecules in form of a threecapped trigonal prism (d(La–O) = 251–262 pm). A coordinative influence of the [B12H12]2− anions on La3+ has not been determined. Since “zeolitic” water of hydratation is also present, obviously the classical H–Oδ–···H–O‐hydrogen bonds play a significant role in the stabilization of the crystal structure. During the conversion of an aqueous solution of (H3O)2[B12H12] with lanthanum trichloride an anion‐mixed salt with the composition [La(H2O)9](H3O)Cl2[B12H12]·H2O is obtained. The compound crystallizes in the hexagonal system with the non‐centrosymmetric space group (a = 808.84(3), c = 2064.51(8) pm, c/a = 2.552; Z = 2; measuring temperature: 293 K). The crystal structure can be characterized as a layer‐like structure, in which [B12H12]2− anions and H3O+ cations alternate with layers of [La(H2O)9]3+ cations (d(La–O) = 252–260 pm) and Cl anions along [001]. The [B12H12]2− (d(B–B) = 176–179 pm; d(B–H) = 104–113 pm) and Cl anions exhibit no coordinative influence on La3+. Hydrogen bonds are formed between the H3O+ cations and [B12H12]2− anions, also between the water molecules of [La(H2O)9]3+ and Cl anions, which contribute to the stabilization of the crystal structure.  相似文献   

4.
Systematic design and self-assembly of metal–organic polyhedra with predictable configurations has been a long-standing challenge in crystal engineering. Herein a concave polyoxovanadate cluster, [V6O6(OCH3)9(SO4)4]5−, which can be generated in situ under specific reaction conditions, is reported. Based on this cluster, a potential trivalent molecular building block, [V6O6(OCH3)9(SO4)(CO2)3]2−, can be obtained by the bridging-ligand-substitution strategy and it possesses appropriate angle information for the design of molecular cubes. Utilizing the face-directed assembly of the trivalent molecular building block and a diverse set of tetratopic carboxylate linkers, a series of metal–organic cubes ( VMOC-1 – VMOC-5 ) with the same topology but different functionalities and dimensions were designed and constructed. An inclusion study using VMOC-3 shows that they are potential molecular receptors for selective capture of size-matching polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon guest molecules.  相似文献   

5.
Birefringent materials play a key role in modulating the polarization of light and thus in optical communication as well as in laser techniques and science. Designing new, excellent birefringent materials remains a challenge. In this work, we designed and synthesized the first antimony(III) fluoride oxalate birefringent material, KSb2C2O4F5, by a combination of delocalized π-conjugated [C2O4]2− groups, stereochemical active Sb3+ cations, and the most electronegative element, fluorine. The [C2O4]2− groups are not in an optimal arrangement in the crystal structure of KSb2C2O4F5; nonetheless, KSb2C2O4F5 exhibits a large birefringence (Δn=0.170 at 546 nm) that is even better than that of the well-known commercial birefringent material α-BaB2O4, even though the latter features an optimal arrangement of π-conjugated [B3O6]3− groups. Based on first-principles calculations, this prominent birefringence should be attributed to the alliance of planar π-conjugated [C2O4]2− anions, highly distorted SbO2F2 and SbOF3 polyhedra with a stereochemically active lone pair. The combination of lone-pair electrons and π-conjugated systems boosts the birefringence to a large extent and will help the development of high-performance birefringent materials.  相似文献   

6.
Two Chloride Silicates of Yttrium: Y3Cl[SiO4]2 and Y6Cl10[Si4O12] The chloride‐poor yttrium(III) chloride silicate Y3Cl[SiO4]2 crystallizes orthorhombically (a = 685.84(4), b = 1775.23(14), c = 618.65(4) pm; Z = 4) in space group Pnma. Single crystals are obtained by the reaction of Y2O3, YCl3 and SiO2 in the stoichiometric ratio 4 : 1 : 6 with ten times the molar amount of YCl3 as flux in evacuated silica tubes (7 d, 1000 °C) as colorless, strongly light‐reflecting platelets, insensitive to air and water. The crystal structure contains isolated orthosilicate units [SiO4]4– and comprises cationic layers {(Y2)Cl}2+ which are alternatingly piled parallel (010) with anionic double layers {(Y1)2[SiO4]2}2–. Both crystallographic different Y3+ cations exhibit coordination numbers of eight. Y1 is surrounded by one Cl and 7 O2– anions as a distorted trigonal dodecahedron, whereas the coordination polyhedra around Y2 show the shape of bicapped trigonal prisms consisting of 2 Cl and 6 O2– anions. The chloride‐rich chloride silicate Y6Cl10[Si4O12] crystallizes monoclinically (a = 1061,46(8), b = 1030,91(6), c = 1156,15(9) pm, β = 103,279(8)°; Z = 2) in space group C2/m. By the reaction of Y2O3, YCl3 and SiO2 in 2 : 5 : 6‐molar ratio with the double amount of YCl3 as flux in evacuated silica tubes (7 d, 850 °C), colorless, air‐ and water‐resistant, brittle single crystals emerge as pseudo‐octagonal columns. Here also a layered structure parallel (001) with distinguished cationic double‐layers {(Y2)5Cl9}6+ and anionic layers {(Y1)Cl[Si4O12]}6– is present. The latter ones contain discrete cyclo‐tetrasilicate units [Si4O12]8– of four cyclically corner‐linked [SiO4] tetrahedra in all‐ecliptical arrangement. The coordination sphere around (Y1)3+ (CN = 8) has the shape of a slightly distorted hexagonal bipyramid comprising 2 Cl and 6 O2– anions. The 5 Cl and 2 O2– anions building the coordination polyhedra around (Y2)3+ (CN = 7) form a strongly distorted pentagonal bipyramid.  相似文献   

7.
The complex phosphate tricaesium calcium iron bis(diphosphate), Cs3CaFe(P2O7)2, has been prepared by the flux method. Isolated [FeO5] and [CaO6] polyhedra are linked by two types of P2O7 groups into a three‐dimensional framework. The latter is penetrated by hexagonal channels along the a axis where three Cs atoms are located. Calculations of caesium Voronoi–Dirichlet polyhedra give coordination schemes for the three Cs atoms as [8 + 3], [9 + 1] and [9 + 4]. The structure includes features of both two‐ and three‐dimensional frameworks of caesium double pyrophosphates.  相似文献   

8.
[B4O5(OH)42−] is a representative borate anion with a double six-membered ring structure, but there is limited knowledge about the hydrolysis mechanisms of [B4O5(OH)42−]. Density functional theory-based calculations show that the tetraborate ion undergoes three-step hydrolysis to form [B(OH)4] and an ring intermediate, [B3O2(OH)6]. Other new structures, such as linear trimer, branched tetraborate, analogous linear tetraborate, are observed, but they are not stable in neutral systems and change to ring structures. [B3O2(OH)6] hydrolyzes to [B(OH)4] and [B(OH)3] in the last two steps. The structure of borate anion and the coordination environment of the bridge oxygen atom control the hydrolysis process. [B4O5(OH)42−] always participates in the hydrolysis reaction, even with a decrease in concentration. [B3O3(OH)4], [B(OH)4], and [B(OH)3] have different roles in “water-poor” and “water-rich” zones. Concentration and pH of solution are the key factors that affect the distribution of borate ions.  相似文献   

9.
In contrast with the multiple twinning and/or domain formation found in the mica‐like polymorphs of CaTe2O5, calcium pentaoxidoditellurate(IV), that have been prepared by solid‐state reactions and for which complete structure determinations have not been successful up to now, the crystal structure of a hydrothermally grown phase was fully determined from a non‐twinned crystal. The structure is made up of alternating layers of Ca2+ cations and of 2[Te2O5]2− anions stacked along [100]. The lone‐pair electrons E of the TeIV atoms are stereochemically active and protrude into channels within the anionic layer. In comparison with analogous MIITe2O5 structures (M = Mg, Mn, Ni or Cu) with ditellurate(IV) anions that are exclusively made up of corner‐sharing TeOx (x = 3–5) polyhedra resulting in flat 2[Te2O5]2− layers, the anionic layers in CaTe2O5 are undulating and are built of corner‐ and edge‐sharing [TeO4] polyhedra.  相似文献   

10.
We explored a co-dissolved strategy to embed mono-dispersed Pt center into V2O5 support via dissolving [PtV9O28]7− into [V10O28]6− aqueous solution. The uniform dispersion of [PtV9O28]7− in [V10O28]6− solution allows [PtV9O28]7− to be surrounded by [V10O28]6− clusters via a freeze-drying process. The V centers in both [PtV9O28]7− and [V10O28]6− were converted into V2O5 via a calcination process to stabilize Pt center. These double separations can effectively prevent the Pt center agglomeration during the high-temperature conversion process, and achieve 100 % utilization of Pt in [PtV9O28]7−. The resulting Pt-V2O5 single-atom-site catalysts exhibit a CH4 yield of 247.6 μmol g−1 h−1, 25 times higher than that of Pt nanoparticle on the V2O5 support, which was accompanied by the lactic acid photooxidation to form pyruvic acid. Systematical investigations on this unambiguous structure demonstrate an important role of Pt−O atomic pair synergy for highly efficient CO2 photoreduction.  相似文献   

11.
La4B14O27: A Lanthanum ultra‐Oxoborate with a Framework Structure Single crystals of La4B14O27 could be synthesized by the reaction of La2O3, LaCl3 and B2O3 with an access of CsCl as fluxing agent in gastightly sealed platinum ampoules within twenty days at 710 °C and appear as colourless, transparent and waterresistant platelets. The new lanthanum oxoborate La4B14O27 (monoclinic, C2/c; a = 1120.84(9), b = 641.98(6), c = 2537.2(2) pm, β = 100.125(8)°; Z = 4) is built of a three‐dimensional boron‐oxygen framework containing seven crystallographically different boron atoms. Four of these B3+ cations are surrounded by four O2? anions tetrahedrally, whereas the other three have only three oxygen neighbours with nearly plane triangular coordination figures. Three of the [BO4]5? tetrahedra form [B3O9]9? rings by cyclic vertex‐condensation, which are further linked via [BO3]3? units to infinite layers. Two of these layers connect via one [B2O7]8? unit of two corner‐shared [BO4]5? tetrahedra to double layers, which themselves build up a three‐dimensional framework together with chains consisting of two [BO4]5? tetrahedra and one [BO3]3? triangle. One of the two crystallographically independent La3+ cations (La1) is surrounded by ten O2? anions and resides within the oxoborate double layers. (La2)3+ shows a (8+2)‐fold coordination of O2? anions and occupies channels along the [110] direction.  相似文献   

12.
Pr(BO2)3 and PrCl(BO2)2: Two Praseodymium meta‐Borates in Comparison Single‐crystalline PrCl(BO2)2 can be obtained by the reaction of praseodymium, Pr6O11 and PrCl3 with a small excess of B2O3 in evacuated silica tubes after seven days at 850 °C. If NaCl is additionally used as flux, single crystals of Pr(BO2)3 dominate the main product. Both praseodymium(III) meta‐borates are air and water stable. The crystals of PrCl(BO2)2 emerge as long, thin, pale green needles which tend to severe twinning due to their fibrous habit. The crystal structure (triclinic, P1¯; a = 420.56(4), b = 655.42(7), c = 808.34(8) pm, α = 82.361(8), β = 89.173(9), γ = 71.980(7)°, Z = 2) exhibits zigzag chains {[(B1)ot1/1Oe2/2(B2)Ot1/1Oe2/2]2−} (≡ {[BO2]}) of corner‐linked [BO3]3− triangles with syndiotactic orientation of the terminal oxygen atoms which are running parallel to the [100] direction. The Pr3+ cations are surrounded by three Cl and seven O2− anions with the shape of a tetracapped trigonal prism. The green, transparent crystals of Pr(BO2)3 (monoclinic, C2/c; a= 984.98(9), b = 809.57(8), c = 641.02(6) pm, β = 126.783(9)°, Z = 4) appear either lath‐shaped or rather spherical. In the crystal structure the B3+ cations reside both in trigonal planar as well as in tetrahedral coordination of oxygen atoms. Both types of borate polyhedra ([BO3]3− and [BO4]5−) are linked via corners to form chains of the composition {[(B2)‐Ot1/1Oe2/2(B1)Oe4/2(B2)Ot1/1Oe2/2]3−} (≡ {[BO2]}) which run parallel [101]. The coordination sphere of the Pr3+ cations consists of ten oxide anions which build up a bicapped square antiprism.  相似文献   

13.
Xiaoyan You  Lixia Zhu  Jia Sun 《中国化学》2010,28(11):2174-2178
A novel organically templated copper pentaborate, [Cu(C3N2H4)4][Cu(CH3COO)2(C3N2H4)2(H2O)2]‐ [B5O6(OH)4]2, was synthesized by hydrothermal reaction and characterized by elemental analysis, single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, FT‐IR spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and TGA. The crystal structure of this compound consists of two copper‐centered polyhedra and two discrete [B5O6(OH)4]? pentaborate anions, which are linked together through intensive hydrogen bonding interactions, forming a 3D framework with large channels along c axis. The discrete pentaborate anions form infinite layers by hydrogen bonds. Moreover, the two crystallographically different octahedral coppers are connected by common oxygen atom to form an infinite chain.  相似文献   

14.
Li2AlB5O10     
A new compound, dilithium aluminium pentaborate, Li2Al­B5O10, has been synthesized by solid‐state reaction and its structure determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. This compound is composed of [B5O10]5? groups linked by AlO4 tetrahedra. The [B5O10]5? group consists of two hexagonal B–­O rings perpendicular to each other connected by tetracoordinated boron. All the B–O rings in this structure can be divided into two groups, with one group approximately parallel and the other perpendicular to the c axis.  相似文献   

15.
The synthesis and crystal structures of a series of six crystalline potassium salts of hypodiphosphoric acid, H4P2O6, are reported, namely potassium hydrogen phosphonophosphonate, K+·H3P2O6, (I), dipotassium dihydrogen hypodiphosphate monohydrate, 2K+·H2P2O62−·H2O, (II), dipotassium dihydrogen hypodiphosphate dihydrate, 2K+·H2P2O62−·2H2O, (III), pentapotassium hydrogen hypodiphosphate dihydrogen hypodiphosphate dihydrate, 5K+·HP2O63−·H2P2O62−·2H2O, (IV), tripotassium hydrogen hypodiphosphate tetrahydrate, 3K+·HP2O63−·4H2O, (V), and tetrapotassium hypodiphosphate tetrahydrate, 4K+·P2O64−·4H2O, (VI). All the hypodiphosphate anions, viz. H3P2O6, H2P2O62−, HP2O63− and P2O64−, adopt a staggered conformation. The P—P bond lengths [2.1722 (7)–2.1892 (10) Å] do not depend on the basicity of the anion. The compounds are organized into different types of one‐, two‐ or three‐dimensional polymeric hydrogen‐bonded networks, or simply exist in the form of isolated or dimeric units. The coordination numbers of the K+ cations range from 6 to 9, and the cationic sublattices are polymeric one‐, two‐ or three‐dimensional networks, or isolated [KO6] or dimeric [K2O12] polyhedra.  相似文献   

16.
利用水热法合成了两种过渡金属配合物为模板剂的含水硼酸盐晶体Co(en)3[B4O5(OH)4]Cl·3H2O(1) 和 [Ni(en)3][B5O6(OH)4]2·2H2O (2),并通过元素分析、X射线单晶衍射、红外光谱及热重分析对其进行了表征。化合物1晶体结构的主要特点是在所有组成Co(en)33+, [B4O5(OH)4]2–, Cl– 和 H2O之间通过O–H…O、O–H…Cl、N–H…Cl和N–H…O四种氢键连接形成网状超分子结构。化合物2晶体结构的特点是[B5O6(OH)4]–阴离子通过O–H…O氢键连接形成沿a方向有较大通道的三维超分子骨架,模板剂[Ni(en)3]2+阳离子和结晶水分子填充在通道中。  相似文献   

17.
The crystal structure of B‐type Er2O[SiO4] has been determined by single crystal X‐ray diffraction. It crystallizes with the (Mn,Fe)2[PO4]F type structure in the monoclinic space group C2/c (a = 14.366(2), b = 6.6976(6), c = 10.3633(16) Å, ß = 122.219(10)°, Z = 8) and shows anionic tetrahedral [SiO4]4– units and non‐silicon‐bonded O2– anions in distorted [OEr4]10+ tetrahedra. The [(Er1)O6+1] and [(Er2)O6] polyhedra form infinite chains which are connected by common edges.  相似文献   

18.
A new borate, potassium barium magnesium borate fluoride, KBa7Mg2B14O28F5, with a nominal 7:1 composition of BaB2O4 to KMg2F5, has been found during the growth of BaMgBO3F crystals with a KF flux. It crystallized in the space group C2/c and is composed of isolated heptaborate [B7O14]7− groups and double perovskite [Mg2O6F5]13− units.  相似文献   

19.
The novel title compound, poly­[octa‐μ‐aqua‐octa­aqua‐μ‐decavanadato‐hexalithium], contains [V10O28]6− polyanions with 2/m symmetry linked by centrosymmetric [Li6(H2O)16]6+ cation chains. The [V10O28]6− polyanions form a two‐dimensional network with [Li6(H2O)16]6+ chains via O‐polyanion–Li‐chain coordination, with Li—O bond lengths in the range 2.007 (5)–2.016 (5) Å. The hexalithium hexadecahydrate chain is composed of a centrosymmetric pair of LiO6 octahedra and four distorted LiO4 tetrahedra. Hydro­gen bonds occur between the polyanion and the Li‐based chains, and within the Li‐based chains.  相似文献   

20.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Cu9Ti2[B2O5]2[BO3]2O6 — a Copper Titanium Borate Pyroborate Oxide? The new compound Cu9Ti2[B2O5]2[BO3]2O6 was prepared by a B2O3 flux-technique and crystallizes in a triclinic and completely novel structure type. X-ray investigations on single crystals led to the space group C–P1 (Nr. 2); a = 7.246(4) Å; b = 10.637(5) Å; c = 11.436(6) Å; α = 104.53(5)°; β = 96.25(4)°; γ = 90.36(3)°; Z = 2. The metal distribution is ordered. TiIV-sites are distorted octahedraly coordinated by oxygen-ions. The copper oxygen polyhedra are distorted square planar or pyramidal respectively. The structure contains isolated planar BO3-units, nearly planar pyroborate groups and oxygen which is not coordinated to boron.  相似文献   

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