用于测量高功率激光远场光强空间分布的小畸变光强衰减与成像系统研究

介绍了用于测量星光装置激光远场空间分布的高衰减倍率与成像系统。它是高功率激光产时监测系统的组成部分。衰减器减倍数可以在１０＾－２－－１０＾－１２间变化，衰减成 给定条件下引入的附以像差被控制在２倍衍射极限之内，总的波像差小于２λ／３。     

A frequency doubled pressure-tunable oscillator—amplifier dye laser system

A tunable, high repitition rate oscillator—amplifier dye laser system is reported. The dye laser described was longitudinally pumped with the second harmonic of a Nd—Yag laser operating at 10 Hz. Using three Fabry-Perot etalons and pressure tuning, a maximum fundamental output power of ?6 MW with a corresponding spectral width of less than 0.003 nm at 564 nm was obtained. The fundamental at 564 nm was frequency doubled to give a maximum power level of 0.6 MW of second harmonic output power with a spectral width of less than 0.0015 nm at 282 nm. Frequency stability could be maintained to within ?15% of the line-width.     

用于激光聚变驱动器的全光纤、全固化光脉冲产生系统

报道一种全固化、全光纤的用于高功率激光驱动的惯性约束聚变驱动器的光脉冲产生系统,采用单纵模振荡器输出连续激光信号,经过相位调制器和振幅调制器,得到一个时间波形上已整形且具有一定带宽(约0.1 nm)的激光脉冲,经光纤放大器放大并经光纤分束器分束后同时输出四路激光脉冲,各路激光脉冲先通过时间同步调整单元精确控制时间同步关系后,经可编程光纤衰减器调节各路之间的功率平衡后再通过光纤放大器做进一步放大并通过150 m光纤传输输出至预放系统.该光纤系统可输出0.3—20 ns、带宽0.1 nm、能量数纳焦的几乎任意 关键词： 激光聚变驱动器 前端 光纤激光系统     

一体化光纤滤除器和端帽实现20 kW激光输出北大核心CSCD

在高功率光纤激光系统中,包层光滤除器能将光纤中包层光滤除以保证输出激光光束质量,光纤端帽通过对输出激光扩束降低输出光纤端面的光功率密度,从而保护光纤端面不受损坏,两者都是高功率光纤激光系统稳定运行的重要核心器件。将包层光滤除器和光纤端帽进行一体化设计,制备了一体化高功率光纤包层光滤除器和光纤端帽并分别应用于20 kW合束系统和单纤系统中,输出功率达到20 kW时,端帽的最高温度约为40℃,温升速率约为0.8℃/kW。     

Long pulse duration of the UV laser with a multi-reflected cavity: Experiment and modeling

The long pulse operation of ultraviolet (UV) laser attributed to multi-reflection is presented on an acousto-optic (AO) Q-switched ultraviolet laser system blocking green light inside a cavity. The ultraviolet laser with the highest average power of 456 mW is obtained with 20 kHz repetition-rate. The numerical simulation of UV pulse broadening was studied using Gaussian curve approximation. The conclusion suggests that the short multi-reflected cavity and high incident pump power will be beneficial to alleviate the width broadening effect. The results, for the first time, would provide the technology for controlling the pulse width of an AO Q-switched DUV laser.     

The transient solution of the laser-master equation for several switching-on processes

Three different switching-on processes are studied —Q-switching, switching off the detuning, switching on the pump power. The transient behaviour of the laser field is different for these switching-on processes, and may generally be divided into a rapidly and in a slowly time-dependent part. The latter one corresponds to the quasi stationary behaviour of the laser field.     

腔内双压电变形镜光强分布优化

报道了把20单元双压电变形镜作为闪光氪灯泵浦的Nd:YAG激光器的腔镜,优化激光器输出光束远场强度分布的实验结果。变形镜由随机并行梯度下降算法控制,以相机采集到的激光束远场环围能量作为算法的评价指标,控制双压电变形镜的面形向远场能量分布更加集中的方向变化。结果表明:系统在20 s内将远场光斑中的多个亮斑校正为单个亮斑,峰值光强与优化前相比提高了5倍;在腔镜倾斜较大时,实验系统将激光器的输出功率由0.006~0.051 W提升至0.330 W,验证了实验系统的有效性。     

基于受激布里渊散射能量转移的冲击点火激光技术研究

提出一种新型的激光放大技术, 高效地实现冲击点火所需的10² ps级高功率激光脉冲. 该技术耦合了传统的激光驱动器放大技术和受激布里渊散射(SBS) 脉冲压缩技术, 在不改变现有激光装置主体结构的前提下, 使用长脉冲(数 ns) 充分提取主放大器储能, 然后在系统输出端通过SBS进行脉冲自抽运的能量转移, 将长脉冲能量转移给10² ps级的冲击脉冲, 实现高效放大的目的. 该技术在主动控制下实现能量转移, 将克服传统SBS压缩时间特性不可控的缺点, 输出满足冲击点火时域特性要求的精密控制激光脉冲.     

SLD seeded all fiber cascaded nanosecond pulsed amplifier

A Super-luminescent Diode (SLD) seeded all fiber cascaded pulsed laser system is reported. The signal line width is 8 nm confined by spectrum filers between stages, much wider than Laser Diode (LD) seeded laser. The wide spectrum of the seed source gives a good opportunity to get higher stimulated brillouin scattering threshold than LD seeded laser. The system emits up to 50 W pulses at a wavelength of 1064 nm and a repetition rate of 20 kHz with peak power 250 kW and beam quality M2 < 1.8. No SBS or SRS are observed and its output power is limited only by available pump power.     

激光冲击强化激光器的研制

针对近年来发展的激光冲击强化技术,采用1级谐振8级放大的系统结构和模块化设计方法,研制出了激光冲击强化用短脉宽、大能量的Nd:YAG脉冲激光器,并对激光器技术指标进行了测试分析。在预热20 min后、环境温度变化小于2 ℃的情况下,单脉冲最大输出能量高达25 J,能量不稳定度小于3%,脉宽16~20 ns可调,脉宽不稳定度小于1 ns,光束发散角小于等于2.5 mrad,重复频率达5 Hz。对TC4钛合金进行激光冲击强化实验,大幅度提高了TC4钛合金试件表面的残余压应力。结果表明,研制的激光器各项性能良好。     

激光辐照非晶Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B 9微量晶化的穆斯堡尔谱研究

在激光功率为40—160W、扫描速度为10mm/s、激光光斑为20mm照射条件下,用CO ₂激 光辐照非晶Fe_73.5Cu₁Nb₃Si_13.5B_{9< /sub>产生微量晶化.利用透射穆斯堡尔谱 （TMS）技术分析了原始态和晶化后样品的超精细结构.确定了穆斯堡尔谱的基本参数——化 学位移(IS)、四极分裂(QS)、内磁场(Hhf)随激光功率变化的规律.分析表明，CO2关键词： 激光辐照 微量晶化 73.5Cu1Nb3 Si13.5B9')" href="#">非晶Fe73.5Cu1Nb3 Si13.5B9 穆斯堡尔谱}     

Power line monitoring system using fiber optic power supply

We propose a novel power-line-monitoring system using optical fibers for transmitting power as well as signal. The principle is experimentally confirmed with a system composed of a monitoring side with a 1.5-μm laser diode, transmission line of a single mode fiber, and a sensing side having an efficient photovoltaic (PV) cell, electrical junction sensor, and low power liquid crystal optical modulator (LCOM). The PV cell generates the electrical power in the sensing side with a conversion efficiency of 20%. The LCOM is driven with low power of less than 50 μW, modulates the laser light with a signal indicating the power line condition, and transmits the optical signal. The developed sensing unit produces an optical signal having an extinction ratio of 15 dB with low optical power of 1.8 mW. Five systems were in operation for two years, faithfully monitoring the oil pressure in electrical cables every 20 min without incident.     

飞秒激光脉冲在高非线性光子晶体光纤中产生超连续谱的实验研究

使用钛宝石激光器抽运一根长1m的高非线性光子晶体光纤,获得的超连续谱波长覆盖范围为420—1700nm,输出功率为170mW,转换效率在20%以上;对实验结果给出了详细的分析,并与理论模拟结果相比较,认为超连续谱产生的主要原因是高阶孤子的分裂和四波混频效应.同时研究了不同抽运功率和不同抽运波长下超连续谱产生的情况,发现对同一根光纤,抽运功率由小到大变化时,可将输出的光谱分为初始展宽,剧烈展宽和饱和展宽三个阶段,当输出的光谱处于初始展宽和饱和展宽阶段时,都会存在一定的抽运残留,当输出的光谱处于剧烈展宽时,转 关键词： 光子晶体光纤 超连续谱 高阶孤子 反常色散区     

Study of laser output power stabilization for a deuterium cyanide laser interferometer on the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak

A control system which can improve stabilization of laser power in long-term operation automatically is designed for a deuterium cyanide (DCN) far-infrared laser interferometer on the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak. It stabilizes the output power of the laser by a closed-loop control system aided by a programmable logic controller. The system has been applied to the DCN laser and it has been proven that it is effective in stabilizing the laser near the highest scope of the output power.     

非晶Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9合金激光纳米化的超精细结构研究

在CO₂激光功率为50—300W、扫描速度为20mm/s、激光散光斑为20mm照射条件下 ，诱导非 晶Fe_735Cu₁Nb₃Si_135B9带中发生结构重组，产生定量纳米α-F e(Si)晶相形成双相组织结构材料. 利用穆斯堡尔谱研究了非晶Fe_735C u₁Nb₃Si_135B₉合金激光纳米化的 超精细结构. 实验结果表明，激光诱导非晶 Fe_735Cu₁Nb₃Si_135B ₉纳米化后，其超精细磁场的分布随 着激光功率变 化由单峰向双峰变化，在高功率辐照时， 出现了双峰分布，并且峰位向高场移动. 高激光 功率辐照非晶Fe_735Cu₁Nb₃Si_{135B9合金纳米晶化相有四种超精细结 构，即2个超精细磁场较小的初晶相和2个超精细磁场较大的纳米晶化相. 其中超精细磁场较 大(17—25MA/m)的α-Fe(Si)相为DO3结构. 关键词： 激光 纳米晶α-Fe（Si) 735}Cu₁Nb< sub>3Si_135B₉')" href="#">非晶Fe_735Cu₁Nb< sub>3Si_135B₉ 超精细结构 超精细磁场     

A System for Registering Shadow Images of Rapid Processes in the UV Spectral Range under the Conditions of Intense Background Illumination

A system is presented for registering shadow images obtained from dense pulsed plasma with a high background illumination level, wherein an LGI-21 molecular nitrogen laser is used as an illuminator (laser pulse power 12 µW, duration 20 ns), and a modified Canon EOS 1000D camera is used as a registering unit. A micropinch discharge such as a high-current low-inductance vacuum spark (HCLIVS) has been used as the plasma object under investigation.     

Reaction of the gas-discharge current to a change in the optical power as the basis for servostabilization of laser output power

The dependence of the discharge current of a helium-neon laser on the output power is investigated for various numbers of oscillating quantum transitions. The effect of the intensity of electron excitation and of the presence of oscillation at the 3s₂-3p₄ transitions on the nature of the change in the contribution to neon ionization is established. It is suggested that the reaction of the discharge current to a change in the laser optical radiation be used as the feedback circuit in the laser servostabilization system.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 3, pp. 20–24, March, 1977.     

利用激光主动探测技术实现光电窥视设备检测

针对激光主动探测时光电设备表现出的猫眼效应,搭建了基于CCD的激光主动探测系统,提出了一套有效的光电窥视设备检测算法。该算法在激光脉冲的间隔,同时采集激光主被动图像,根据窥视目标与普通漫反射物体的回波强度差异,利用背景差法检测窥视目标。实验结果表明,在半径为5 m的作用范围内,该激光主动探测系统可有效、快速地将光电窥视目标从背景中检测出来,并且不受场景和光照的限制。通过对光学口径为2 mm的光电窥视设备在20个不同场景环境下进行实验,正确检测率达到95%,且每帧的检测时间在0.015~0.021 s内,满足了实时性需求,验证了本文系统搭建方案的正确性与软件处理算法的有效性。     

纤芯错位对高功率光纤激光性能的影响

理论分析了纤芯错位对激光输出功率及光束质量的影响,研究表明,纤芯错位后纤芯中的各个模式均有一定的功率衰耗,且基模总会向高阶模耦合,导致光束质量下降。采用20/400μm的双包层掺镱光纤,搭建了高功率全光纤激光振荡系统,实验研究了谐振腔外纤芯错位、谐振腔内纤芯错位以及谐振腔内和谐振腔外纤芯同时错位几种不同的情况对输出激光性能的影响,结果表明,谐振腔内纤芯错位和谐振腔外纤芯错位都会造成激光器性能的下降,但谐振腔内纤芯错位将导致激光器功率明显下降,而谐振腔内和谐振腔外同时错位会导致激光器光束质量急剧下降。     

超短超强脉冲激光在空气中产生的电离通道的寿命研究

对超短超强激光脉冲在大气中传播时形成的电离通道的寿命进行了理论研究.综合考虑了通道中自由电子，正离子，负离子的复合，自由电子和中性分子的吸附以及在后续 激光作用下的退吸附过程.推导出了退吸附激光强度恒定时通道中带电离子密度的速率方程 的解析解.计算结果表明，通过引入退吸附激光抑制电子和中性分子的吸附作用能够在微秒 的时间尺度上将电子密度维持在10¹²—10¹³cm^-3的水平，在相同的波长 和平均功率下，短脉冲序列的退吸附效果要略好于连续激光 关键词： 等离子体通道 复合 吸附 退吸附 寿命