纳米TiO2膜电极的电化学阻抗谱

纳米TiO2膜电极的电化学阻抗谱;纳米TiO2膜;电化学阻抗谱;催化电极;异相氧化还原电对     

阳极共沉积法制备Fe和Co掺杂PbO2电极及其性能表征

采用阳极共沉积的方法制备了Fe和Co掺杂Ti/PbO2电极。 用XRD、SEM及循环伏安法研究了Fe和Co掺杂对Ti/PbO2电极的影响。 结果表明,掺杂Fe和Co的Ti/PbO2电极与纯Ti/PbO2电极相比,虽然形貌变化很小,但在结构和性质上发生了改变。 Co掺杂可提高电极的析氧活性,PbO2 电极涂层在电化学过程中存在溶解和重新沉积或者晶型转化的现象。 这种Pb2+的溶解与再沉积可能会影响电极材料的寿命。     

PMC敏化SnO2纳米结构多孔膜电极的光电化学特性

研究了五甲川菁(PMC)敏化SnO2纳米结构电极的光电化学行为.结合循环伏安曲线及五甲川菁的光吸收阈值,初步确定了五甲川菁染料电子基态和激发态能级.结果表明,五甲川菁染料电子激发态能级能与SnO2纳米粒子导带边位置相匹配,因而使用该染料敏化可以显著地提高SnO2纳米结构电极的光电流,使SnO2纳米结构电极吸收波长红移至可见光区和近红外区,光电转换效率(IPCE)得到明显改善,其值最高可达45.7%.     

PMC敏化SnO2纳米结构多孔膜电极的光电化学特性

研究了五甲川菁（PMC）敏化SnO2纳米结构电极的光电化学行为．结合循环伏安曲线及五甲川菁的光吸收阈值,初步确定了五甲川菁染料电子基态和激发态能级．结果表明,五甲川菁染料电子激发态能级能与SnO2纳米粒子导带边位置相匹配,因而使用该染料敏化可以显著地提高SnO2纳米结构电极的光电流,使SnO2纳米结构电极吸收波长红移至可见光区和近红外区,光电转换效率（IPCE）得到明显改善,其值最高可达45．7％．     

不同掺杂元素的钛基PbO2电极对苯酚电催化氧化性能的影响

本文在SnO2-Sb2O5氧化物为中间层的钛基体上,采用电沉积法制备了无掺杂的Ti/PbO2、掺杂F的Ti/PbO2(Ti/PbO2+F)和掺杂Co3O4纳米粒子的Ti/PbO2电极(Ti/PbO2+Nano-Co3O4).用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)分析和观察了电极材料的组成、结构和形貌,并通过电化学方法研究了这三种电极对苯酚的电催化氧化性能.结果表明,Ti/PbO2+F电极的析氧电位较Ti/PbO2电极的发生明显正移,但其苯酚的氧化峰和析氧峰并不能分开;而Ti/PbO2+Nano-Co3O4电极虽然其析氧电位负移,但对苯酚的氧化峰出现在析氧峰之前.这一结果表明,体系存在着某种反应特别快的瞬态中间体,即在水分子被解离之前已与苯酚发生了反应,从而更有利于苯酚的转化和降解.     

3d过渡金属掺杂TiO2纳米晶膜电极的光电化学研究

应用原子力显微镜和X射线粉末法对3d过渡金属离子Cr(Ⅲ),Fe(Ⅲ),Mn(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)掺杂TiO₂纳米晶粒(简写为m^3d-TiO₂)作了表征,并用光电化学方法研究了m^3d-TiO₂纳米结构多孔膜电极.实验结果表明,m^3d-TiO₂纳米粒子的颗粒较均匀,粒径约为15nm,其晶型为锐钛矿和板钛矿的混晶.在所研究的m^3d-TiO₂中,只有Zn²⁺-TiO₂电极的光电流大于未掺杂的TiO₂纳米结构多孔膜电极.3d金属离子的掺杂引起各电极的光电流信号在一定波长范围内出现p-n转型现象.     

多金属氧酸盐K17[Ce(P2Mo17O61)2]多层膜修饰电极的组装及其电化学行为

利用层接层自组装法(LbL), 制备出有序且稳定的多金属氧酸盐K17[Ce(P2Mo17O61)2]多层膜. 应用电化学, 紫外光谱和X射线光电子能谱等方法研究该化合物的电化学性质及其膜修饰电极的电化学性质.     

二氧化钛纳米膜电极的形貌和光电化学性质

采用两种不同粒度的国产TiO2纳米材料和进口TiO2P25粉末,以涂覆法分别在导电玻璃基底上制备出TiO2纳米膜电极.通过循环伏安、瞬态光电流时间谱,结合SEM、DRS、XRD等实验手段,分析比较了三种TiO2膜电极的形貌和光电化学性质,探讨了提高和改善电极性能的途径.     

三甲川菁染料敏化TiO2纳米结构电极的光电化学

研究了三甲川菁染料敏化ＴｉＯ２ 纳米结构电极的光电化学行为．结果表明,使用该染料敏化可显著提高ＴｉＯ２ 纳米结构电极的光电流,使电极的吸收波长红移至可见光区,光电转换效率得到明显改善,ＩＰＣＥ值最高可达１２－１ ％ ．     

掺杂纳米金粒子的火焰氧化TiO2膜的光电化学性质的研究

A nano-Au modified TiO2 electrode was prepared via the oxidation of Ti sheet in flame and subsequent modification with gold nanoparticles. The results of SEM and TEM measurements show that the Au nanoparticles are well dispersed on TiO2 surface. A near 2-fold enhancement in photocurrent was achieved upon the modification with Au nanoparticles. From the results of photocurrent and electrochemical impedance experiments it was found that the flatband potential of nano-Au/TiO2 electrode negatively shifted about 100 mV in 0.5 mol/L Na2SO4 solutions compared with that of bare TiO2 electrode. The improvement of photoelectrochemical performance was explained by the inhibition for charge recombination of photo-induced electrons and holes, and the promotion for interracial charge-transfer kinetics at nano-Au/TiO2 composite film. Such nanometal-semiconductor composite films have the potential application in improving the performance of photoelectrochemical solar cells.     

钛基二氧化铅电极电沉积制备过程中的立体生长机理

采用恒电位的方法在涂有SnO2＋Sb2O5中间层的Ti基体上电沉积制备了不同颗粒尺度的Ti/PbO2电极, 利用XPS, XRD和SEM等方法对Ti/PbO2电极电沉积制备过程中电极的结构、表面形貌等物理化学性能进行了研究. 结果表明, Ti/PbO2电极涂层中Pb元素在138.2～138.4 eV之间有明显的Pb4f7/2峰, 表明电极表面上主要得到的是PbO, XRD和XPS分析结果证明电极涂层体相生成的是PbO2. 基于Ti/PbO2涂层的形成是不同晶面生长过程的事实, 提出Ti/PbO2电极的立体生长机理.     

钛基二氧化铅电极的制备及其应用

电氧化反应;甲基吡啶;钛基二氧化铅电极的制备及其应用     

纳米二氧化钛膜光催化分解-电化学法联用测定水体中的总磷

利用电化学方法制备了磷钼酸修饰电极,该修饰电极对溶液中的PO43-有很好的电流响应,继而提出了一种用纳米TiO2-K2S2O7共存体系光催化氧化有机磷生成正磷,然后以磷钼酸修饰电极进行测定的新方法。实验中以有机膦酸为标准物质,研究了测定机理,优化了测定条件。实验表明,本方法操作简单、快速、准确。PO43-在0.04~16 mg/L浓度范围内,与修饰电极上的电流响应呈线性关系,检出限为0.02 mg/L。用本方法测定实际水样与标准分析方法所得结果相近。     

Differential Pulse Anodic Stripping Voltammetric Determination of Lead with Heparin Modified Electrode

Introduction Overall exposure to lead is of public health concern because of several hazardous effects that may occur to human beings. Lead poisoning may provoke irritability, anorexia, malaise and headache. Intoxication progress may lead to attacks of abdominal pain until coma and death.1 The determination of trace lead in variety of en-vironmental samples is of great importance since lead is recognized as a cumulative poison to animals and hu-mans. There is a constant demand for improved an…     

巯基—聚吡咯薄膜修饰电极的制备及其电化学性能

通过将巯基乙酸作为一种支持电解质,将巯基固定在导电聚吡咯薄膜电极上,从而制得巯基—聚吡咯薄膜修饰电极,该修饰电极保持了巯基的螯合性能,并具有良好的稳定性。对水溶液中的重金属离子具有很好的吸附作用,其灵敏度与未修饰的玻碳电极相比,测汞离子时电沉积提高了3倍,化学吸附时提高了近5倍。并对其吸附机理进行了初步的探讨,证明了其对汞离子的吸附为不可逆的产物弱吸附。     

Self‐Assembly Film of Zeolite Y Nanocrystals Loading Palladium on an Au Electrode for Electrochemical Applications

Nano‐scale zeolite Y crystals were synthesized, and palladium nanoparticles were prepared in the supercage of the zeolite by “ship‐in‐a‐bottle” approach. A novel method to fabricate zeolite‐modified electrode (ZME) loading Pd nanoparticles was developed, in which the zeolite Y loading Pd²⁺ ions was self‐assembled on (3‐mercaptopropyl) trimethoxysilane‐attached Au surface to form the stable and density packed multilayers (SAM‐ZME). The structures of zeolite Y and the SAM‐ZME were investigated by using TEM, XRD and SEM techniques. Pd²⁺ ions in the SAM‐ZME were converted into Pd nanoparticles (Pd_n⁰) by two steps consisting of the electrochemical reduction as well as the succeeding admission and release of CO. The redox couple [Fe(CN)₆]^3?/4? was used to probe the electron‐transfer barrier properties during self‐assembling process. Moreover, the special properties of the SAM‐ZME loading Pd_n⁰ were studied by using cyclic voltammetry and CO‐probe in situ FTIR spectroscopy. The results illustrated that Pd_n⁰ in the SAM‐ZME exhibits higher electrocatalytic activity for oxidation of adsorbed CO than that of ZME prepared in our previous study by zeolite coating method. The present study is of importance in design and preparation of SAM‐ZME, which poccesseses excellent properties for the immobilization of electrocatalysts or biomolecules.     

杂多化合物—聚吡咯膜修饰电极的制备及电化学研究

报道四元杂多化合物Ｋ１０Ｈ３「Ｎｄ（ＳｉＭｏ７ｗ４ｏ３９）２」．ｘＨ２Ｏ－聚吡咯膜修饰电极的制备及其电化学性能。该电极保持了四元杂多化合物的电化学活性和电催化性能，并具有很好的稳定性，在酸性水溶液中对ＮＯ＾－２具有明显的催化任用。     

Electrochemical Studies of Chemically Modified Nanometer‐Sized Electrodes

Self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) of 4‐aminothiophenol (4‐ATP) has been successfully deposited onto nanometer‐sized gold (Au) electrodes. The cyclic voltammograms obtained on a 4‐ATP SAMs modified electrode show peaks and the peak height is proportional to the scan rate, which is similar to that on an electroactive SAMs modified macro electrode. The electrochemical behavior and mechanism of outer‐sphere electron transfer reaction on the 4‐ATP SAMs modified nanometer‐sized electrode has also been studied. The 4‐ATP SAMs modified electrode is further modified with platinum (Pt) nanoparticles. Electrochemical behaviors show that there is electrical communication between Pt nanoparticles and Au metal on the Pt nanoparticles/4‐ATP SAMs/Au electrode. However, scanning electron microscopic image shows that the Pt nanoparticles are not evenly covered the electrode.     

The Electrochemical Behavior and the Quantitative Determination of Nitrogen Dioxide at a Solid Polymer Electrolyte Supported Pt‐Au Electrode

The electrochemical behavior of NO₂ at Au/Nafion, Pt/Nafion and Pt‐Au/Nafion electrodes was investigated by using electrochemical and SEM methods, respectively. It was found that the Pt‐Au/Nafion electrode showed higher electrocatalytic activity than Pt/Nafion and Au/Nafion electrodes. The net current density of Au/Nafion electrode decayed significantly during the reaction, though it showed high initial value. Pt/Nafion and Pt‐Au/Nafion electrodes, on the contrary, showed good stability. A quantitative determination of NO₂ concentration was carried out at Pt‐Au/Nafion electrode and a satisfactory linear relationship was found for the NO₂ concentration in the range of 0–100 ppm.