双波长光度法测定水中的微量铁

建立了双波长光度法——Fe（Ⅱ）-TAB—NO2-显色光度法测定水中的微量铁。在碱性介质中，铁（Ⅱ）与硫代巴比妥酸-NO2-体系友生显色反应形成-种蓝色配阴离子，该配阴离子具有两个吸收峰分别位于658nm和384nm，且体系的吸光度A658、A384及其二者之和A均与铁（Ⅱ）含量在0—30μg／（25mL）范围内具有良好的线性关系。方法的加标回收率为94％～104％，测定结果的相对标准偏差为3．4％～4．8％（n=5）。     

紫尿酸光度法测定微量铁

紫尿酸(VA)是一种金属指示剂,已用于Cu~(2 )的滴定分析.在碱性条件下,VA与Fe(Ⅱ)发生灵敏的配合反应形成一种稳定的蓝色配阴离子,该配阴离子在620nm和350nm处各有一个正吸收峰,其ε_(620)=1.93×10~4,ε_(350)=2.64×10~4,且配阴离子在620nm和350nm的吸光度及其两者之和(A_(620 350)均与Fe(Ⅱ)在0～50.0μg/29.0ml呈良好的线性关系,据此本文建立了以VA为显色剂,采用三种测量方式即分别在620nm(方式Ⅰ)、350nm(方式Ⅱ)或在两波长下(方式Ⅲ)测定微量铁的光度法.方法用于自来水中铁的测定.获得了令人满意的结果.1 试验部分1.1 仪器与试剂7520型紫外/可见分光光度计721分光光度计     

树脂相分光光度法测定水中微量铁

建立了一种测定微量铁的树脂相分光光度法.在碱性介质中,铁(Ⅱ)与巴比妥酸( BA )-NO2-体系反应形成一种稳定的兰色配阴离子,其最大吸收波长位于635 nm处,该配阴离子能被阴离子交换树脂完全吸附,且树脂相在635 nm处的吸光度与铁含量在0～25μg/(25 mL)的范围内呈良好的线性关系.方法应用于水样中微量铁...     

铁(Ⅱ)-硫代巴比妥酸- NO2-显色体系树脂相光度法测定微量铁

建立了一种测定微量铁的硫代巴比妥酸- NO2-显色体系树脂相分光光度法.在碱性介质中,铁(Ⅱ)可与硫代巴比妥酸(TBA) - NO2-体系反应形成一种稳定的蓝色配阴离子,其最大吸收波长位于671 nm处.该配阴离子能被阴离子交换树脂完全吸附,且树脂相在671 nm处的吸光度与铁含量在0～15μg/(25 mL)的范围内...     

紫尿酸树脂相光度法测定痕量铁

树脂相光度法属于固相光度法,由于该法集分离富集于一体,因而具有较好的选择性及较高的灵敏度,已应用于多种金属离子的定量分析。以邻二氮菲为显色剂的树脂相光度法测定铁文献[3]也有报道。本文根据碱性条件下Fe(Ⅱ)与紫尿酸(VA)可形成稳定的蓝色配阴离子的原理,以苯乙烯型强碱性阴离子交换树脂吸附铁的配阴离子,在620nm测定树脂相的吸光度,建立了文献未见报道的痕量铁的紫尿酸树脂相光度测定法,方法线性范围为Fe(Ⅱ)0～25.0μg/29ml,其灵敏度约为水相光度法的10倍,方法用于自来水中铁的测定,结果令人满意。     

分光光度法同时测定微量铁和钴

在碱性介质中,铁(Ⅱ)和钴(Ⅱ)可与硫代巴比妥酸-NO2-体系反应分别形成一种稳定的兰色和黄色配合物,铁(Ⅱ)配合物在656nm和386nm具有吸收峰,钴(Ⅱ)配合物只有一个吸收峰位于423nm,体系的吸光度A6Fe56、A4F2e3、AC42o3与铁、钴含量在一定的范围内呈良好的线性关系,且铁(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)配合物在423nm波长处的吸光度具有良好的加和性,建立了一种同时测定微量铁和钴的新的分光光度法。方法的线性范围分别为铁0～50μg/(25mL)、钴0～25μg/(25mL)。将该法应用于水样中微量铁和钴的同时测定,其结果分别与原子吸收光谱法和紫尿酸光度法相吻合,加标回收率分别为98%～102%和94%～106%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为1.0%～1.8%和3.1%～4.7%(n=5)。     

铁(Ⅱ)-硫代紫尿酸显色体系的研究及应用

在碱性介质中,铁(Ⅱ)与硫代紫尿酸反应形成一种稳定的兰色配合物,该配合物在波长658 nm和384 nm具有吸收峰,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε分别为2.42×104 L\5mol-1\5cm-1和4.18×104 L\5mol-1\5cm-1,且其吸光度A658、A384及其二者之和△A均与铁(Ⅱ)在一定的范围内呈良好的线性关系,据此建立了一种测定微量铁的新的分光光度法.该法铁(Ⅱ)含量在0～50.0 μg/25mL范围内符合比耳定律,应用于水样中铁的测定,获得了令人满意的结果.     

紫尿酸显色分光光度法测定盐酸氯丙嗪片剂含量

建立了以紫尿酸为显色剂测定盐酸氯丙嗪的光度法。在弱酸性条件下,Fe(Ⅲ)被盐酸氯丙嗪定量还原成Fe(Ⅱ),Fe(Ⅱ)在碱性条件下与紫尿酸反应形成不稳定的蓝色配阴离子,该配阴离子与盐酸氯丙嗪形成稳定的蓝色离子缔合物,该离子缔合物的最大吸收波长位于635 nm,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε=2.62×104 L/(mol·cm),盐酸氯丙嗪质量浓度在0.5~10.0 mg/L范围内与体系的吸光度呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.999 2。测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.02%~2.65%(n=5),加标回收率为91.0%~95.0%。该法灵敏度较高、选择性及重现性良好,可用于片剂中盐酸氯丙嗪含量的测定。     

紫尿酸光度法同时测定铁和钴

利用铁、钴配阴离子在365nm处的吸光度具有良好的加和性,建立了同时测定铁、钴的紫尿酸光度法。铁,钴量均在0～50.0μg/29ml范围内符合比耳定律。方法用于自来水中铁、钴的同时测定,结果分别与邻菲罗啉光度法和亚硝基R盐光度法一致,回收率分别为96％～102％和98％～104％。     

铁(Ⅱ)和钴(Ⅱ)与巴比妥酸-NO2-显色反应的研究及应用

在碱性介质中,铁(Ⅱ)和钴(Ⅱ)可与巴比妥酸(BA)-NO2-体系反应,分别形成一种稳定的兰色和黄色配合物,铁(Ⅱ)配合物分别在波长630 nm和350 nm具有吸收峰,钴(Ⅱ)配合物只有一个吸收峰位于365 nm波长处,体系的吸光度AFe630、AFe365和ACo365与铁、钴含量在一定的范围内呈良好的线性关系,且...     

双波长叠加分光光度法测定水中微量氰化物

在弱酸性介质中和氯胺T存在条件下,CN-可与异烟酸-硫代巴比妥酸形成一蓝色染料,该染料具有两个吸收峰,分别位于642 nm和525 nm处,且其在两波长处的吸光度之和△A(△A=Aλ1+Aλ2)与氰化物含量在一定的范围内呈良好的线性关系,据此建立了测定水样中微量氰化物的异烟酸-硫代巴比妥酸双波长叠加分光光度法.该法氰化...     

Kinetic Spectrophotometric Determination of Ranitidine

Two spectrophotometric methods were developed for the determination of ranitidine. The first method was a kinetic spectrophotometric method based on the catalytic effect of ranitidine on the reaction between sodium azide and iodine in an aqueous solution. The calibration graph was linear from 4–24 μg/mL. The drug was determined by measuring the decrease in the absorbance of iodine at 348 nm using a fixed time method. The decrease in the absorbance after 1 minute from the initiation of the reaction was related to the concentration of drug. The detection limit of the procedure was 0.76 μg/mL. The proposed procedure was successfully utilized in the determination of the drug in pharmaceutical preparations with mean recovery in the range of 99.83 ? 101.16%. The second method is a colorimetric method, which depends on the measurement of absorbances of tris (o‐phenanthroline) iron(II) [method 2A] and tris (bipyridyl) iron(II) [method 2B] complexes at 512 nm. The complexes obeyed Beer's law over the concentration range of 2–16 μg/mL and 4–40 μg/mL for methods 2A and 2B, respectively. The developed method has been successfully applied for the determination of ranitidine in bulk drugs and pharmaceutical formulations. The common excipients and additives did not interfere in its determination.     

Simultaneous multiwavelength detection in flow injection analysis

The potential of the use of the diode-array detector in conjunction with flow injection analysis is outlined. Methods for multicomponent resolution can be based on the formation of complexes absorbing at different wavelengths. The example given is the determination of mixtures of copper(II) and iron(III) with a mixed 1:10-phenanthroline/neocuproine reagent. Amplification and dilution methods are based on the sum of the absorbances at several wavelengths and on monitoring absorbances at wavelengths away from the absorption maximum, respectively. The determination of nitrite via the Griess reaction is used as an example; the viable determination range is extended to 0.002/2-60.0 μg ml^?1 nitrite. Software for the implementation of the suggested methods is outlined.     

Flow-injection analysis of silicate rocks for total iron and aluminium

A flow-injection method is described for the spectrophotometric determination of total iron and aluminium in silicate rocks. Rock samples are opened up by fusion with a mixture of lithium carbonate and boric acid, the melt is taken up in 1M hydrochloric acid and the resulting solution is used for the determination of both iron and aluminium. The flow system for the determination of iron needs no particular reagents, involving simply measurement of the absorbance of the chloro-complex of iron(III) at 335 nm. The system for aluminium consists of the reduction of iron(III) to iron(II), colour development with Xylenol Orange (XO), destruction of XO-chelates other than that of aluminium by addition of EDTA and subsequent measurement of the absorbance of the aluminium-XO complex at 506 nm. The systems permit semi-automatic, rapid analysis of silicate rocks for iron and aluminium. Results obtained for standard rocks were in good agreement with the recommended values. The precision ranged from 0.1 to 0.9% for iron and from 0.3 to 0.7% for aluminium.     

三波长分光光度法测定洋葱中蒜氨酸酶的活性

采用三波长分光光度法对洋葱中蒜氨酸酶的活性进行了测定,方法有效地消除了由于背景值及光谱吸收峰不对称给定量分析造成的影响,校正了因干扰组分的吸收光谱具有线性吸收所产生的基线倾斜。分别于波长426nm(λ1)、446nm(λ2)、506nm(λ3)处测定吸光度A1、A2和A3,求ΔA=A2-[(λ2-λ3)A1+(λ1-λ2)A3]/(λ1-λ3)。丙酮酸钠的质量浓度在8.8～44.0mg.L-1之间与ΔA呈线性关系。方法的平均回收率为99.8%,相对标准偏差(n=5)为0.13%。     

一种测定血清铁的新方法──铬天青B及溴化十六烷基三甲铵增效光度法测定血清铁

建立了需血量少、准确、简便的测定血清铁和铁结合力的新方法。用铬天青B（ECAB）及溴化十六烷基三甲铵（CTMAB）作增效显色剂，使三价铁还原为二价铁并与之结合成紫色三元配合物，在pH4．6～5．5范围内，最大吸收波长630nm处测定吸收度，计算血清铁和总铁结合力。回收率为94％～105％。该法用于206例健康男女及10例缺铁性贫血患者、5例再生障碍性贫血患者血清铁含量和61例健康男女总铁结合力的测定，结果令人满意。     

Sequential determination of iron and titanium by flow-injection analysis

A flow-injection method has been developed for the sequential spectrophotometric determination of iron and titanium using 3,4 dihydroxybenzoic acid as chromogenic reagent. The system involves the sequential measurement of the absorbances of the complexes at 380 and 570 nm. The system is designed using a simultaneous injection of sample and reagent into separate carrier streams. The proposed method is characterized by a precision of about 2%, a sampling rate of about 50 samples per hour, and a reagent consumption of 200 mul (0.50% solution) per sample. It is relatively free of interferences and was used for the sequential determination of titanium and iron in rocks.     

Removal of iron for the spectrophotometric determination of humic substances in fresh waters

More than 95% iron in water is removed by sorption on a cation-exchange resin after reduction to iron(II) with hydroxylammonium chloride at pH 3.5 for 24 h. The absorbance is then measured at 350 nm for the reliable determination of humic substances.     

Sequential injection technique employed for stoichiometric studies, optimization and quantitative determination of some fluoroquinolone antibiotics complexed with iron(III) in sulfuric acid media

A sequential injection spectrophotometric method for stoichiometric studies, optimization and quantitative determination of ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin was developed. The work is based on the complexation reaction of ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin with iron(III) in sulfuric acid media and a spectrophotometric measurement of absorbances of the corresponding complexes at 447 and 430 nm respectively. The stoichiometries and formation constants were determined. A 1:2 iron(III) to drug mole ratio was found to give the most predominant complexes for both drugs with 5.00 x 10(-3) M H(2)SO(4) and at 0.20 M ionic strength utilizing Job's method and the molar ratio method. A numerical method was utilized for the calculation of the formation constants, the logarithms of which were found to be 7.756 +/- 0.121 and 7.839 +/- 0.056, for ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin respectively. A factorial design together with the all-model-search method was utilized for the optimization of the concentration and aspiration volume of iron(III) as these were the variables which most affected peak absorbance. Working dynamic ranges of 50-500 ppm and 50-400 ppm were obtained for ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin respectively. The method was found to be suitable for the determination of these compounds in pharmaceutical preparations.     

Spectrophtometric Determination of the Platinum Metals. Determination of Palladium with Eriochromcyanine R in the Presence of Cetylfyridinium Bromide

Abstract

A new photometric method has been developed for the determination of microgram amounts of id(II) on the basis of a ternary complex of the metal, eriochromcyanine R and cetylpyridinium bromide, which is formed in an acetate buffer medium (pH = 3.5 ? 5.5) and exhibits an absorption maximum at 630 nm. The system obeys the Lambert-Bear law for 0.2 ? 2.7 ppm Pd (II). The mean relative standard deviation is 0.14%, the molar absorbitivity is 6.5×10⁴ at the wavelength of the maximum difference between the absorbances of the sample and the blank, 630 nm, and the detection limit is 1.2×10^?3 μg cm^?2 for A = 0.001.