INVERSE MEDIUM SCATTERING PROBLEMS IN NEAR-FIELD OPTICS

A regularized recursive linearization method is developed for a two-dimensional in-verse medium scattering problem that arises in near-field optics, which reconstructs the scatterer of an inhomogeneous medium deposited on a homogeneous substrate from data accessible through photon scanning tunneling microscopy experiments. In addition to the ill-posedness of the inverse scattering problems, two difficulties arise from the layered back-ground medium and limited aperture data. Based on multiple frequency scattering data, the method starts from the Born approximation corresponding to the weak scattering at a low frequency, each update is obtained via recursive linearization with respect to the wavenumber by solving one forward problem and one adjoint problem of the Helmholtz equation. Numerical experiments are included to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed method.     

INVERSE SCATTERING PROBLEMS BY SINGULAR SOURCE METHODS

The inverse scattering problems are to detect the property of obstacles from the measurements outside the obstacles. One of important research areas in this topic is the recovery of boundary property for impenetrable obstacles. In this paper, we would like to give a brief review about the recently developed singular source methods. There are three different methods in this category, namely, linear sampling method, pointsource method and probe method. We also present some recent new results about the probe method.     

一种求解修正的Helmholtz方程Cauchy问题的数值方法

本文研究了无界带形区域Ω={(x,y)|0相似文献   

GLOBAL UNIQUENESS IN THE INVERSE ACOUSTIC SCATTERING PROBLEM WITHIN POLYGONAL OBSTACLES

§1. Introduction √ Let k ∈R, λ> 0 and i = ?1. We consider an acoustic scattering problem by animpenetrable obstacle D ? R2: ?u k2u = 0, in R2 \ D, …     

A VARIATIONAL EXPECTATION-MAXIMIZATION METHOD FOR THE INVERSE BLACK BODY RADIATION PROBLEM

The inverse black body radiation problem, which is to reconstruct the area temperature distribution from the measurement of power spectrum distribution, is a well-known ill-posed problem. In this paper, a variational expectation-maximization （EM） method is developed and its convergence is studied. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the variational EM method is more efficient and accurate than the traditional methods, including the Tikhonov regularization method, the Landweber method and the conjugate gradient method.     

NEWTON-REGULARIZED METHOD BASED ON A BASIC FUNCTION FOR SOLVING THE INVERSE PROBLEM OF CONVECTION-DIFFUSION EQUATIONS

In this paper, a new iteration algorithm to solve the coefficient inverse problem is described by using a "basic function" which is specially defined and the idea of regularization. The method is simple and clear.The main advantage of the algorithm is that its computing cost is less than other current algorithms, such as PST and Purlerbalion Methods. Since it has uniform scheme, on the other hand, the method can be easily exleded to other kinds of inverse problems of different leal equations, multidimensional inverse problem and multiparameler inverse problems, etc.     

A Method for Solving the Inverse Scattering Problem for Shape and Impedance of Crack

The inverse problem considered in this paper is to determine the shape and the impedance of crack from a knowledge of the time-harmonic incident field and the corresponding far field pattern of the scattered waves in two-dimension. The combined single- and double-layer potential is used to approach the scattered waves. As an important feature, this method does not require the solution of $u$ and $\partial u / \partial \nu$ at each iteration. An approximate method is presented and the convergence of this method is proven. Numerical examples are given to show that this method is both accurate and simple to use.     

三维Helmholtz方程外问题的自然边界元与有限元耦合法

１．引言 设Γ０是空间闭曲面,Ω是Γ０外部的无界区域,考虑三维Ｈｅｌｍｈｏｌｔｚ 方程外Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ问题其中 是波数,ｗ是频率,ｃ０为波在均匀介质中的传播速度,ｖ是区域Ω的边界Γ０的外法线方向,即指向由 Γ０包围的内部区域, 　　　　　　　为 Γ０上的已知函数．为了保证问题（１．１）和（１．２）的解的存在唯一性,必须附加上无穷远边界条件,即所谓的 Ｓｏｍｍｅｒｆｅｌｄ辐射条件其中ｉ是虚数单位,　　　　　． 许多数学物理问题,例如时间调和声波对不可穿透的障碍物的散射,海洋水下声波的传播,电磁波的绕射与辐…     

反演声波散射区域的一种组合方法

本文用声波远场模式的完全与不完全数据对声波散射区域进行了反演。其前提条件是整体场满足齐次Dirichlet边界条件,对于这个问题,文中给出一种对任意波数k（k〉0）的组合方法。方法的收敛性得到证明,数值例子表明了方法是可行的和精确的。     

二维逆散射问题探测方法的数值实现

探测方法是最近发展起来的逆散射问题的一种重要的求解方法,其主要思想是由散射波测量数据构造一个带有散射体外面参数点的指示函数,当参数点靠近散射体的边界时,指示函数爆破,由此重建散射体的边界．本文对具有Sound-soft边界的二维散射体给出了探测方法的数值实现．在给出标志函数的构造的基础上,进一步提出了利用模拟数据实现探测法的一个改进的逼近方法．为了更清楚地检验所提出的方法的数值结果,我们直接从Ω边界上的 D-to-N映射来研究探测方法的数值解．     

SOLVING A CLASS OF INVERSE QP PROBLEMS BY A SMOOTHING NEWTON METHOD

We consider an inverse quadratic programming （IQP） problem in which the parameters in the objective function of a given quadratic programming （QP） problem are adjusted as little as possible so that a known feasible solution becomes the optimal one. This problem can be formulated as a minimization problem with a positive semidefinite cone constraint and its dual （denoted IQD（A, b）） is a semismoothly differentiable （SC^1） convex programming problem with fewer variables than the original one. In this paper a smoothing Newton method is used for getting a Karush-Kuhn-Tucker point of IQD（A, b）. The proposed method needs to solve only one linear system per iteration and achieves quadratic convergence. Numerical experiments are reported to show that the smoothing Newton method is effective for solving this class of inverse quadratic programming problems.     

A QUASI-NEWTON METHOD IN INFINITE-DIMENSIONAL SPACES AND ITS APPLICATION FOR SOLVING A PARABOLIC INVERSE PROBLEM

1.IntroductionQuasi-Newtonmethodsplayanimportantroleinnumericallysolvingnon--linearsystemsofequationsontheEuclideanspaces.Blltitseemsthatthequasi-Newtonmethodshavenotbeenapplieddirectlytosolvinginverseproblemsinpartialdifferentialequations(PDE)uptonowifwe…     

ERROR ESTIMATION FOR NUMERICAL METHODS USING THE ULTRA WEAK VARIATIONAL FORMULATION IN MODEL OF NEAR FIELD SCATTERING PROBLEM

In this paper, we investigate the use of ultra weak variational formulation to solve a wave scattering problem in near field optics. In order to capture the sub-scale features of waves, we utilize evanescent wave functions together with plane wave functions to approximate the local properties of the field. We analyze the global convergence and give an error estimation of the method. Numerical examples are also presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the strategy.     

INVERSE SCATTERING TRANSFORMATION FOR THE VARIABLE COEFFICIENT SINE－GORDON TYPE EQUATION

ＩＮＶＥＲＳＥＳＣＡＴＴＥＲＩＮＧＴＲＡＮＳＦＯＲＭＡＴＩＯＮＦＯＲＴＨＥＶＡＲＩＡＢＬＥＣＯＥＦＦＩＣＩＥＮＴＳＩＮＥ－ＧＯＲＤＯＮＴＹＰＥＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＸＵＢＡＯＺＨＩＡＮＤＺＨＡＯＳＨＥＮＱＩＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ，ｔｈｅｖ...     

一个扩散问题的自然边界元法与有限元法组合

本文讨论由Helmholtz方程描述的扩散问题的自然边界元法与有限元法的组合．取一个圆作为公共边界，用Fourier展开建立边界积分方程，将无界区域上的问题化为有界区域上的非局部边值问题．在变分方程中公共边界上的未知量只包含函数本身而不包含其法向导数，从而减少了未知数的数目，并且边界元剐度矩阵只有极少量不同的元素，有利于数值计算．这种组台方法优越于建立在直接边界元法基础上的组合方法．文中证明了变分解的唯一性，数值解的收敛性和误差估计．最后讨论了数值技术并给出一个算倒．     

A COLLOCATION METHOD FOR THE CONDUCTIVITY PROBLEM WITH DISCONTINUOUS COEFFICIENT

In this paper, a new collocation BEM for the Robin boundary value problem of the conductivity equation ▽(γ▽u) = 0 is discussed, where the 7 is a piecewise constant function. By the integral representation formula of the solution of the conductivity equation on the boundary and interface, the boundary integral equations are obtained. We discuss the properties of these integral equations and propose a collocation method for solving these boundary integral equations. Both the theoretical analysis and the error analysis are presented and a numerical example is given.     

双对称矩阵的一类反问题

给定矩阵X和B,得到了矩阵方程X^TAX=B有双对称解的充分必要条件及有解时解的一般表达式．用SE表示此矩阵方程的解集合,证明了SE中存在唯一的矩阵^↑A,使得^↑A与给定矩阵A^*的差的Frbenius范数最小,并且给出了矩阵^↑A的表达式。     

偏微分方程边值反问题的数值方法研究

本文研究了奇异积分方程在反边值问题中的应用问题.利用圆周上的自然积分方程及其反演公式,把Laplace方程的边值反问题转化为一对超奇异积分方程和弱奇异积分方程的组合,通过选取三角插值近似奇异积分的计算并构造相应的配置格式,并使用Tikhonov正则化方法求解所得到的线性方程组.数值实验表明了该方法的有效性.