共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
谈谈与图有关的几种复形的同调群 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
我们从组合拓扑方法在图论的应用中,着重介绍与图有关的几种复形的近期研究动态,论述其中一些基础性的问题,并提出一些可供研究的新问题。 相似文献
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图$G$的正常边染色称为无圈的, 如果图$G$中不含2-色圈, 图$G$的无圈边色数用$a''(G)$表示, 是使图$G$存在正常无圈边染色所需要的最少颜色数. Alon等人猜想: 对简单图$G$, 有$a''(G)leq{Delta(G)+2}$. 设图$G$是围长为$g(G)$的平面图, 本文证明了: 如果$g(G)geq3$, 则$a''(G)leqmax{2Delta(G)-2,Delta(G)+22}$; 如果 $g(G)geq5$, 则$a''(G)leq{Delta(G)+2}$; 如果$g(G)geq7$, 则$a''(G)leq{Delta(G)+1}$; 如果$g(G)geq16$并且$Delta(G)geq3$, 则$a''(G)=Delta(G)$; 对系列平行图$G$, 有$a''(G)leq{Delta(G)+1}$. 相似文献
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设H为G的一个生成子图,(G,H)的一个BB-k-染色是指一个映射f:V(G)→{1,2,…,k},当uv∈E(H),|f(u)-f(v)|≥2;当uv∈E(G)/E(H),|f(u)-f(v)|≥1.定义(G,H)的BB色数x_b(G,H)为最小的整数k,使得(G,H)是BB-k可染的.本文研究了对于任意的连通,非二部平面图G,且G没有5-圈,都存在一棵生成树T,使得x_b(G,T)=4. 相似文献
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设d1, d2,..., dk是k个非负整数. 若图G=(V,E)的顶点集V能被剖分成k个子集V1, V2,...,Vk, 使得对任意的i=1, 2,..., k, Vi的点导出子图G[Vi] 的最大度至多为di, 则称图G是(d1, d2,...,dk)-可染的. 本文证明既不含4-圈又不含6-圈的平面图是(3, 0, 0)-和(1, 1, 0)-可染的. 相似文献
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图G的一个无圈边着色是一个正常的边着色且不含双色的圈.图G的无圈边色数是图G的无圈边着色中所用色数的最小者.本文用反证法得到了不含5-圈的平面图G的无圈边色数的一个上界. 相似文献
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设d_1,d_2,···,d_k是k个非负整数,若图G=(V,E)的顶点集V能被剖分成k个子集V_1,V_2,···,V_k,使得对任意的i=1,···,k,V_i的点导出子图G[Vi]的最大度至多为di,则称图G是(d_1,d_2,···,d_k)-可染的,本文证明了既不含4-圈又不含5-圈的平面图是(9,9)-可染的. 相似文献
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令$k>0,r>0$是两个整数.图$G$的一个$r$-hued染色是一个正常$k$-染色$phi$使得每个度为$d(v)$的顶点$v$相邻至少$textrm{min}{d(v),r}$个不同的颜色.图$G$的$r$-hued色数是使得$G$存在$r$-hued染色的最小整数$k$,记为$chi_r(G)$.文章证明了,若$G$为不含$i$-圈,$4leqileq 9$,的可平面图, 则$ chi_r(G)leqr+5$.这一结果意味着对于无4-9圈的可平面图, $r$-hued 染色猜想成立. 相似文献
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图G 的邻点可区别全染色是G 的一个正常全染色, 使得每一对相邻顶点有不同的颜色集合. G的邻点可区别全色数χa′′ (G) 是使得G 有一个k- 邻点可区别全染色的最小颜色数k. 本文证明了: 若G 是满足最大度Δ(G) ≥ 11 的平面图, 则χa′′ (G) ≤ Δ(G) + 3. 相似文献
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最近Ando等证明了在一个$k$($kgeq 5$ 是一个整数) 连通图 $G$ 中,如果 $delta(G)geq k+1$, 并且 $G$ 中既不含 $K^{-}_{5}$,也不含 $5K_{1}+P_{3}$, 则$G$ 中含有一条 $k$ 可收缩边.对此进行了推广,证明了在一个$k$连通图$G$中,如果 $delta(G)geq k+1$,并且 $G$ 中既不含$K_{2}+(lfloorfrac{k-1}{2}rfloor K_{1}cup P_{3})$,也不含 $tK_{1}+P_{3}$ ($k,t$都是整数,且$tgeq 3$),则当 $kgeq 4t-7$ 时, $G$ 中含有一条 $k$ 可收缩边. 相似文献
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4连通图的可去边与4连通图的构造 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文引进了4连通图的可去边的概念,,并证明了4连通图G中不存在可去边的充要条件是G=C5或C6,同时给出了n阶4连通图的一个新的构造方法. 相似文献
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For a graph G we define a graph T(G) whose vertices are the triangles in G and two vertices of T(G) are adjacent if their corresponding triangles in G share an edge. Kawarabayashi showed that if G is a k‐connected graph and T(G) contains no edge, then G admits a k‐contractible clique of size at most 3, generalizing an earlier result of Thomassen. In this paper, we further generalize Kawarabayashi's result by showing that if G is k‐connected and the maximum degree of T(G) is at most 1, then G admits a k‐contractible clique of size at most 3 or there exist independent edges e and f of G such that e and f are contained in triangles sharing an edge and G/e/f is k‐connected. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 55: 121–136, 2007 相似文献
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Kiyoshi Ando 《Journal of Graph Theory》2009,60(2):99-129
An edge of a 5‐connected graph is said to be contractible if the contraction of the edge results in a 5‐connected graph. Let x be a vertex of a 5‐connected graph. We prove that if there are no contractible edges whose distance from x is two or less, then either there are two triangles with x in common each of which has a distinct degree five vertex other than x, or there is a specified structure called a K4?‐configuration with center x. As a corollary, we show that if a 5‐connected graph on n vertices has no contractible edges, then it has 2n/5 vertices of degree 5. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 60: 99–129, 2009 相似文献
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本文证明了图与其去点主子图的独立集复形构成的相对同调群族是可重构的;当图满足一定的条件时,图与其去点主子图的邻域复形构成的相对同调群族也是可重构的. 相似文献
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We introduce a closure concept in the class of line graphs and claw‐free graphs based on contractibility of certain subgraphs in the line graph preimage. The closure can be considered as a common generalization and strengthening of the reduction techniques of Catlin and Veldman and of the closure concept introduced by the first author. We show that the closure is uniquely determined and the closure operation preserves the circumference of the graph. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 43: 37–48, 2003 相似文献
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The hamiltonian index of a graph G is the smallest integer k such that the k‐th iterated line graph of G is hamiltonian. We first show that, with one exceptional case, adding an edge to a graph cannot increase its hamiltonian index. We use this result to prove that neither the contraction of an AG(F)‐contractible subgraph F of a graph G nor the closure operation performed on G (if G is claw‐free) affects the value of the hamiltonian index of a graph G. AMS Subject Classification (2000): 05C45, 05C35. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 相似文献
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In 2 × ℝ one has catenoids, helicoids and Scherk-type surfaces. A Jenkins-Serrin type theorem holds here. Moreover there exist
complete minimal graphs in 2 with arbitrary continuous asymptotic values. Finally, a graph on a domain of 2 cannot have an isolated singularity.
Received: 20 June 2002 相似文献
19.
Stanislav Jendrol’ 《Discrete Applied Mathematics》2007,155(16):2181-2186
The discovery of the first fullerene has raised an interest in the study of other candidates for modelling of carbon molecules. As a generalization of the fullerenes, fulleroids are defined as cubic convex polyhedra with all the faces of size five or greater. In this paper, we give necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of fulleroids with only pentagonal and n-gonal faces and with the symmetry group isomorphic to the full symmetry group of the regular octahedron. The existence is proved by finding infinite series of examples. The nonexistence is proved using symmetry invariants. 相似文献