共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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谈谈与图有关的几种复形的同调群 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
我们从组合拓扑方法在图论的应用中,着重介绍与图有关的几种复形的近期研究动态,论述其中一些基础性的问题,并提出一些可供研究的新问题。 相似文献
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图$G$的正常边染色称为无圈的, 如果图$G$中不含2-色圈, 图$G$的无圈边色数用$a''(G)$表示, 是使图$G$存在正常无圈边染色所需要的最少颜色数. Alon等人猜想: 对简单图$G$, 有$a''(G)\leq{\Delta(G)+2}$. 设图$G$是围长为$g(G)$的平面图, 本文证明了: 如果$g(G)\geq3$, 则$a''(G)\leq\max\{2\Delta(G)-2,\Delta(G)+22\}$; 如果 $g(G)\geq5$, 则$a''(G)\leq{\Delta(G)+2}$; 如果$g(G)\geq7$, 则$a''(G)\leq{\Delta(G)+1}$; 如果$g(G)\geq16$并且$\Delta(G)\geq3$, 则$a''(G)=\Delta(G)$; 对系列平行图$G$, 有$a''(G)\leq{\Delta(G)+1}$. 相似文献
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设H为G的一个生成子图,(G,H)的一个BB-k-染色是指一个映射f:V(G)→{1,2,…,k},当uv∈E(H),|f(u)-f(v)|≥2;当uv∈E(G)/E(H),|f(u)-f(v)|≥1.定义(G,H)的BB色数x_b(G,H)为最小的整数k,使得(G,H)是BB-k可染的.本文研究了对于任意的连通,非二部平面图G,且G没有5-圈,都存在一棵生成树T,使得x_b(G,T)=4. 相似文献
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图G的一个无圈边着色是一个正常的边着色且不含双色的圈.图G的无圈边色数是图G的无圈边着色中所用色数的最小者.本文用反证法得到了不含5-圈的平面图G的无圈边色数的一个上界. 相似文献
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设d_1,d_2,···,d_k是k个非负整数,若图G=(V,E)的顶点集V能被剖分成k个子集V_1,V_2,···,V_k,使得对任意的i=1,···,k,V_i的点导出子图G[Vi]的最大度至多为di,则称图G是(d_1,d_2,···,d_k)-可染的,本文证明了既不含4-圈又不含5-圈的平面图是(9,9)-可染的. 相似文献
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令$k>0,r>0$是两个整数.图$G$的一个$r$-hued
染色是一个正常$k$-染色$\phi$使得每个度为$d(v)$的顶点$v$相邻至少$\textrm{min}\{d(v),
r\}$个不同的颜色.图$G$的$r$-hued色数是使得$G$存在$r$-hued
染色的最小整数$k$,记为$\chi_r(G)$.文章证明了,若$G$为不含$i$-圈,$4\leq
i\leq 9$,的可平面图, 则$ \chi_r(G)\leq
r+5$.这一结果意味着对于无4-9圈的可平面图, $r$-hued 染色猜想成立. 相似文献
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6连通图中的可收缩边 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Kriesell(2001年)猜想:如果κ连通图中任意两个相邻顶点的度的和至少是2[5κ/4]-1则图中有κ-可收缩边.本文证明每一个收缩临界6连通图中有两个相邻的度为6的顶点,由此推出该猜想对κ=6成立。 相似文献
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Let be a plane graph with the sets of vertices, edges, and faces V, E, and F, respectively. If one can color all elements in using k colors so that any two adjacent or incident elements receive distinct colors, then G is said to be entirely k‐colorable. Kronk and Mitchem [Discrete Math 5 (1973) 253‐260] conjectured that every plane graph with maximum degree Δ is entirely ‐colorable. This conjecture has now been settled in Wang and Zhu (J Combin Theory Ser B 101 (2011) 490–501), where the authors asked: is every simple plane graph entirely ‐colorable? In this article, we prove that every simple plane graph with is entirely ‐colorable, and conjecture that every simple plane graph, except the tetrahedron, is entirely ‐colorable. 相似文献
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A linear coloring of a graph G is a proper vertex coloring such that the graph induced by the vertices of any two color classes is the union of vertex-disjoint paths.The linear chromatic number lc(G) o... 相似文献
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For a graph G we define a graph T(G) whose vertices are the triangles in G and two vertices of T(G) are adjacent if their corresponding triangles in G share an edge. Kawarabayashi showed that if G is a k‐connected graph and T(G) contains no edge, then G admits a k‐contractible clique of size at most 3, generalizing an earlier result of Thomassen. In this paper, we further generalize Kawarabayashi's result by showing that if G is k‐connected and the maximum degree of T(G) is at most 1, then G admits a k‐contractible clique of size at most 3 or there exist independent edges e and f of G such that e and f are contained in triangles sharing an edge and G/e/f is k‐connected. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 55: 121–136, 2007 相似文献
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冯纪先 《数学的实践与认识》2005,35(1):106-111
对简单完整正则平面图的特性和结构进行了分析和讨论 ,找出了简单完整正则平面图的可能的种类 .此外 ,对各种简单完整正则平面图的色数进行了求解 ,并用不同的方法给出了各个简单完整正则平面图的作色方案 . 相似文献
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图G的星边染色是指G的一个正常边染色,使得G中任一长为4的路和长为4的圈均不是2-边染色的.图G的星边色数χ’st(G)表示图G有星边染色的最小颜色数.设G是最大度为Δ的平面图,我们证明了:(1)若G不含4-圈,则χ’st(G)≤[1.5Δ]+15;(2)若g≥5,则χ’st(G)≤[1.5Δ」+10;(3)若g=7,则χ’st(G)≤[1.5Δ」+6. 相似文献
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The annulus and disk complex is defined and researched. Especially, we prove that this complex is contractible and quasi-convex in the curve complex. 相似文献
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Matthias Kriesell 《Graphs and Combinatorics》2007,23(5):545-557
We study the distribution of small contractible subgraphs in 3-connected graphs under local regularity conditions. 相似文献