染料敏化TiO_2可见光光催化降解罗丹明B

苝二酰亚胺(PTCDI)是一种n型半导体材料,在可见光区有很强的吸收,广泛用于有机光伏器件领域的研究.以PTCDI为光敏剂制备TiO2可见光光催化剂用以降解环境污染物的研究还鲜有报道.本文采用水热法制备苝二酰亚胺(PTCDI)和四磺酸酞菁铜(CuPcTs)敏化的TiO2复合样品.利用XRD、TEM、UV-Vis和荧光光谱对复合样品进行表面形貌和结构表征,以可见光光催化降解罗丹明B为模型反应.研究结果表明,染料敏化能够有效地拓宽样品的吸收光谱范围,提高可见光光催化活性;电子收集型的共敏化复合样品体现出了优于单一染料敏化样品的光催化活性.应用能带结构理论,阐明了单一染料敏化和共敏化样品的光生电子转移机制.     

TiO_2-CuPcTs敏化薄膜光电流及可见光光催化性能

以四磺酸酞菁铜(CuPcTs)为敏化剂,玻璃和图案化的氧化铟锡(ITO)分别作为基底,制备了敏化薄膜TiO2-CuPcTs和ITO/TiO2-CuPcTs/ITO敏化器件.以罗丹明B(RhB)的可见光光催化降解为模型反应评价敏化薄膜的光催化性能.敏化薄膜采用UV-vis和Raman技术进行表征,同时利用敏化器件的结构特性,测定其在氮气和纯水体系下的光电流.研究结果表明,TiO2-CuPcTs可以有效地将光谱响应拓宽到可见光区,一级反应速率常数为空白TiO2薄膜的3.7倍.TiO2-CuPcTs薄膜光催化降解RhB的重复性能稳定.与ITO/TiO2/ITO器件相比,敏化器件ITO/TiO2-CuPcTs/ITO具有较高的光电流信号,验证了激发态的CuPcTs能够将电子转移到TiO导带上的敏化机理.     

光诱导聚合制备聚噻吩/二氧化钛复合粒子的结构及光催化性能

通过光诱导噻吩在TiO2的氯仿悬浮液中聚合反应,制备了聚噻吩/二氧化钛(PTh/TiO2)复合粒子,并采用比表面积分析仪、扫描电子显微镜、粒径分析仪、X射线光电子能谱、紫外-可见漫反射光谱和红外光谱对复合粒子进行了表征.结果表明,PTh/TiO2复合粒子上的聚噻吩骨架中S原子与TiO2粒子间存在强相互作用,该复合粒子对...     

高比表面积CuPc/TiO2纳米管复合材料的制备及其可见光光催化活性

以P25为前驱体,在碱性条件下采用水热法制备了TiO2纳米管(NT),然后通过浸渍法将敏化剂酞菁铜(CuPc)附着于TiO2NT表面,制得可见光响应的CuPc/TiO2NT复合光催化材料,并对其进行了表征,考察了它在可见光下降解罗丹明B的光催化活性.结果表明,在NaOH碱性条件下水热法制备的TiO2NT具有较大的比表面...     

Mercury oxide as an efficient photocatalyst for degradation of rhodamine B dye under visible-light irradiation

In this work, a new visible-light-responsive photocatalyst, mercury oxide (HgO) was successfully developed. Its activity is significantly higher than that of the highly efficient photocatalyst, Ag₃PO₄ in degradation of rhodamine B (RhB) dye under irradiation of visible light. The HgO photocatalyst can be reused for at least three cycles without obvious loss of its activity in the degradation experiments. It was found that the RhB degradation rate is significantly influenced by the dye solution pH. The ultrahigh photocatalytic activity of HgO is attributed to its strong oxidization-ablility of the photogenerated holes, and high separation-possibility of the photogenerated carriers.     

Visible light induced photocatalytic reaction of rhodamine B dye via 12-tungstosilicic acid in water

Using 12-tungstosilicic acid (SiW124-) as the catalyst, rhodamine B (RhB) dye in an aerated aqueous solution can undergo an effective photocatalytic stepwise N-deethylation process under visible light irradiation, and dioxygen is reduced to hydrogen peroxide by the reducedSiW12 4-. This provides the potential for moving polyoxometalate-based photocatalytic processes from the near-UV into the visible region of the spectrum.     

A new Cu~(2+)-induced color reaction of a rhodamine derivative N-(3-carboxy)acryloyl rhodamine B hydrazide

A new rhodamine derivative,N-(3-carboxy)acryloyl rhodamine B hydrazide(CARB),has been synthesized,and its unusual spectroscopic reaction with Cu2+ has been investigated.The derivative exhibits a rapid and reversible non-fluorescent absorption upon coordination to Cu2+,which is a rather unusual phenomenon for rhodamine B derivatives.Stoichiometric measurements using the Job's method and the molar ratio method reveal that one CARB molecule combines two Cu2+ ions,and the two Cu2+ ions play different roles:one ...     

Fe(III)参与TiO_2光催化降解X3B的反应机理研究

三价铁离子对TiO2 光催化降解X3B活性艳红染料具有明显的促进作用 .但是 ,当Fe(III)全部转化为Fe(II)离子以后 ,X3B的降解不再加快 .研究表明 ,Fe(III)捕获表面光生电子是导致X3B降解速率增加的主要原因 ,而Fe(III)光解产生羟基自由基使降解X3B的贡献则相对较小 .由于体系缺乏Fe(III) /Fe(II)循环 ,(Photo) Fenton反应参与X3B降解过程的可能性极小 .X3B和Fe(III)竞争吸附催化剂表面 ,促进了光生电子 -空穴对的分离和转移 .Fe(II)吸附相当微弱 ,这可能是导致Fe(II)难以被表面空穴或其它活性物质重新氧化的原因之一     

Synthesis and characterisation of mesoporous hybrid silica-polyoxometalate aerogels for photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B and methylene blue

ABSTRACT

Mesoporous silica aerogel/polyoxometalate hybrids were successfully synthesised under mild conditions, and were investigated towards photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B and Methylene Blue dye models in aqueous media under ultraviolet irradiation. The materials were characterised, in the solid state, by various tools such as FTIR, TGA, and powder XRD, in order to gather information about their chemical and structural properties. Moreover, UV-Vis, AAS, BET, SEM, and EDX techniques were used to confirm the polyoxometalates’ loading and their distribution onto the silica aerogels’ surface. The most important analytical technique was the Nitrogen adsorption-desorption, which revealed a significant increase in the specific surface area and pore volume of the hybrid catalysts after immobilisation. The synthesised hybrid catalysts, TEOS/PW₁₂ and TEOS/SiW₁₂, have shown efficient photocatalytic activity towards Methylene Blue and Rhodamine B degradation within 120 min under ultraviolet illumination, thus reaching a degradation percentage of 81–98% and 55–90%, respectively. UV-Vis analysis was employed to scrutinise the formation of intermediate species and revealed that the photocatalytic degradation process proceeded to completion within a surprisingly short time of ~5 min.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2/玻璃膜和光催化降解玫瑰红B的研究

溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2/玻璃膜和光催化降解玫瑰红B的研究     

苯并咪唑基金属有机骨架/氧化石墨烯复合材料对罗丹明B的吸附

通过对溶剂热"一锅法"合成中碱性溶剂的调整,成功制备了2种形貌不同的Cd(Ⅱ)苯并咪唑基金属有机骨架(Cd-MOF)与氧化石墨烯(GO)的复合材料,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)和傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)对复合材料的结构和性能进行了表征,并研究了其对水中罗丹明B (rhodamine B,RhB)的吸附性能。结果表明:GO的加入增强了Cd-MOF在水中的稳定性,提高了吸附能力;当溶液pH为3.5,吸附时间为60 min时,吸附率可达约95%。     

苯并咪唑基金属有机骨架/氧化石墨烯复合材料对罗丹明B的吸附

通过对溶剂热“一锅法”合成中碱性溶剂的调整,成功制备了2种形貌不同的Cd(Ⅱ)苯并咪唑基金属有机骨架(Cd-MOF)与氧化石墨烯(GO)的复合材料,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)和傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)对复合材料的结构和性能进行了表征,并研究了其对水中罗丹明 B(rhodamine B,RhB)的吸附性能。结果表明：GO的加入增强了Cd-MOF在水中的稳定性,提高了吸附能力;当溶液pH为3.5,吸附时间为60 min时,吸附率可达约95%。     

Fabrication of AgI/MIL‐53(Fe) Composites with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity for Rhodamine B Degradation under Visible Light Irradiation

AgI/MIL‐53(Fe) composites were fabricated through a simple solution method, and their photocatalytic activities on Rhodamine B (RhB) degradation were investigated. The results demonstrated that the introduction of AgI into the MIL‐53(Fe) was beneficial to the enhanced visible light response. Under visible light irradiation, almost 100 % RhB was bleached over AgI/MIL‐53(Fe) composites after 180 min. The promising photocatalytic performance was ascribed to three points: the existence of AgI helped to generate easily the electrons and holes in the composites; an intimate interfacial contact between MIL‐53 (Fe) and AgI offered the path for the charge carries transport; MIL‐53 (Fe) could fast transfer the excited electrons due to its inherent nature. Thus, these results were responsible for the effective inhibition of charge carrier recombination, resulting in an improved photocatalytic activity.     

锐钛矿、金红石和板钛矿降解罗丹明B光催化活性的比较

详细考察并比较了采用低温制备的锐钛矿、金红石和板钛矿氧化钛降解罗丹明B的光催化活性.与传统高温焙烧制备的金红石相比,低温制备的金红石粒径小,比表面积大,表面羟基数目多,因此光催化效率明显增加.更重要的是,当锐钛矿和金红石具有相似粒径和比表面积时,金红石具有较高的光降解罗丹明B活性.对于板钛矿氧化钛而言,虽然其表观光催化...     

可见光照射下温敏锌酞菁共聚物光催化氧化对氯苯酚

将含有不饱和双键的四马来酰胺基锌酞菁（ZnMPc）与N-异丙基丙烯酰胺（NIPA）共聚,制备得到一种新型温敏锌酞菁共聚物光催化剂：P（NIPA—co—ZnMPc）,采用差示扫描量热法测得其低临界溶解温度（LCST）为33．5℃．在可见光照射下利用氧气作为氧化剂,P（NIPA—co-ZnMPc）~g有效地催化氧化对氯苯酚（4-CP）,与小分子ZnMPc相比,P（NIPA-co-ZnMPc）具有更高的光催化活性．两者在水溶液中的紫外．可见光谱图显示,共聚后大分子链的阻隔作用能有效地抑制酞菁分子的二聚,从而大大提高了其催化活性．温度对其光催化活性的实验结果显示,P（NIPA-co-ZnMPc）在其LCST附近具有最高的催化效率,说明催化剂的聚集态结构对其光催化活性产生直接影响,通过测定其在不同温度下的流体力学半径,可推测在其LCST附近发生了分子间的疏水聚集,会对4-CP起富集作用,从而加快了光催化反应速率．该光催化剂可通过均相催化异相分离实现循环利用,实验表明该催化剂具有较高的稳定性．     

圆形片状纳米复合材料Ag/ZnO-ZrO2微波辅助合成与多模式光催化罗丹明B

采用微波辅助结合沉淀法制备了以Zn O为主体的纳米复合材料Ag/Zn O-Zr O_2。通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见漫反射吸收光谱(UV-Vis/DRS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和N2吸附-脱附等表征手段研究了微波辐射对Ag/Zn O-Zr O_2晶型结构、形貌及表面物理化学性质的影响。结果表明,在200 W微波辐射作用下,该样品晶型结构未发生明显变化,但Ag的衍射峰明显增强,同时,其晶粒尺寸、光吸收性质和表面物理化学性质等方面则发生改变,尤其是样品Ag/Zn O-Zr O_2的形貌呈现了圆形片状结构。分别在紫外和微波辅助条件下对纳米复合材料的光催化性能进行了一系列考察,同时为了进一步评价所合成样品在太阳光作用下的实用价值,又考察了Ag/Zn O-Zr O_2在模拟日光条件下的光催化性能。结果显示,紫外光作用下,纳米复合材料Ag/Zn O-Zr O_2的光催化活性高于市售P25以及未经微波处理的样品,且在微波辅助光催化条件下,其活性有较大程度提高。200 W微波功率下所合成样品Ag/Zn O-Zr O_2在模拟日光作用下显现出较高活性。另外,根据紫外光条件下对光催化活性物种的捕获实验提出了Ag/Zn O-Zr O_2可能的光催化机理。     

Fabrication of Cu/rGO/MoS2 nanohybrid with energetic visible-light response for degradation of rhodamine B

A novel visible-light-driven Cu/rGO/MoS₂ (CRM) ternary nanostructure as a photocatalyst with high catalytic activity towards environmental purification using solar energy was successfully synthesized through a facile solvothermal method. It was found that the nanoflower structure of MoS₂ increased the number of its exposed edges. Meanwhile rGO as a catalytic substrate played a role of charge-carrier channel to improve the separation of holes and electrons, which originated from the band gap absorption of MoS₂. The content of Cu in photocatalyst affected photocatalytic performance obviously. And the optimal 30% Cu/rGO/MoS₂ possessed the highest photocatalytic performance, which could be attributed to the improved separation of charges and synergistic effects among Cu, rGO and MoS₂. The removal efficiency of Rhodamine B (RhB) over CRM was up to 100% in 5 min. CRM as a photocatalyst maintained good reproducibility and stability during 3 times of the recycle experiments. These results indicate CRM is a promising photocatalyst for degrading organic pollutants in wastewater.     

碳含量对C/TiO2复合材料光催化活性的影响

 通过热解单层分散在TiO2表面的蔗糖制得了碳均匀覆盖的C/TiO2复合材料,并采用X射线衍射、紫外-可见漫反射吸收光谱和N2物理吸附等方法对复合材料进行了表征. 以亚甲基蓝和罗丹明B为模型化合物评价了C/TiO2复合材料在紫外和可见光照射下的光催化性能,考察了碳含量对催化活性的影响. 结果表明,光源不同,污染物不同,碳含量不同对催化活性的影响均不相同. 对于考察的三个碳含量的C/TiO2催化剂,在紫外光照射下,前驱体中蔗糖/氧化钛质量比为0.1时制得的C/TiO2光催化降解亚甲基蓝的活性最高,蔗糖/氧化钛质量比为0.2时制得的C/TiO2光催化降解罗丹明B的活性最高; 在可见光照射下,蔗糖/氧化钛质量比为0.05时制得的C/TiO2光催化降解亚甲基蓝和罗丹明B的活性都最高.     

圆形片状纳米复合材料Ag/ZnO-ZrO2微波辅助合成与多模式光催化罗丹明B

采用微波辅助结合沉淀法制备了以ZnO为主体的纳米复合材料Ag/ZnO-ZrO₂。通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见漫反射吸收光谱(UV-Vis/DRS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和N2吸附-脱附等表征手段研究了微波辐射对Ag/ZnO-ZrO₂晶型结构、形貌及表面物理化学性质的影响。结果表明, 在200 W微波辐射作用下, 该样品晶型结构未发生明显变化, 但Ag的衍射峰明显增强, 同时, 其晶粒尺寸、光吸收性质和表面物理化学性质等方面则发生改变, 尤其是样品Ag/ZnO-ZrO₂的形貌呈现了圆形片状结构。分别在紫外和微波辅助条件下对纳米复合材料的光催化性能进行了一系列考察, 同时为了进一步评价所合成样品在太阳光作用下的实用价值, 又考察了Ag/ZnO-ZrO₂在模拟日光条件下的光催化性能。结果显示, 紫外光作用下, 纳米复合材料Ag/ZnO-ZrO₂的光催化活性高于市售P25以及未经微波处理的样品, 且在微波辅助光催化条件下, 其活性有较大程度提高。200 W微波功率下所合成样品Ag/ZnO-ZrO₂在模拟日光作用下显现出较高活性。另外, 根据紫外光条件下对光催化活性物种的捕获实验提出了Ag/ZnO-ZrO₂可能的光催化机理。