基于Gabor滤波的散斑条纹图平滑方法

提出了一种基于伽博(Gabor)滤波的散斑条纹图平滑方法.通过加窗傅里叶运算提取散斑条纹图的条纹频率和条纹梯度方向,并利用它们确定具有频率和方向选择性的Gabor滤波器对散斑条纹图进行Gabor滤波.数值模拟和实验结果表明,该方法在滤除散斑噪声的同时能够有效的保留散斑条纹图的条纹结构,为从单幅散斑条纹图中进一步提取条纹相位场奠定了良好的基础.     

位移场双曝光散斑片的信号处理

用细氦氖激光束照射物体面内位移双曝光散斑片任一点,在其后可以接收到扬氏条纹图形,此图反映了散斑片被照点所包含的相对应物体面内位移场中对应点处的位移信息。通过对扬氏条纹图形进行分析处理,     

利用散斑嵌入条纹和查找表进行三维面形测量

为了快速、准确地重建复杂场景的三维面形,提出了一种利用散斑嵌入相移条纹图案和截断相位-高度查找表的三维面形测量方法。将散斑作为辅助信号嵌入到四步相移条纹图案的相位分布中,得到待投影的复合条纹图案。利用相移算法解调出被测物体的截断相位和额外的散斑信息。利用查找表得到截断相位对应的多个候选高度,再利用散斑对条纹周期进行标记以解决高度歧义问题,唯一确定截断相位所对应的正确高度,以实现被测物体三维面形的快速重建。该方法直接从截断相位信息中重建三维面形,无需投影任何附加图案,也无需进行相位展开。理论分析和实验结果表明,该方法可以实现动、静态复杂场景三维形貌的高精度测量且鲁棒性好。     

电子散斑干涉条纹骨架线提取的新方法

电子散斑干涉条纹的强噪声特性使其信噪比过低，常用的图像二值化、细化等算法对散斑干涉条纹的骨架提取都存在一定的不足，文章在对散斑条纹图像平滑去噪、对比度增强的预处理基础上，对其进行边缘提取、填充、细化，从而得到干涉条纹的中心骨架线，提出一种基于MATLAB的散班图像自动处理算法。结果表明：文中提出的干涉条纹的细化方法可以准确地找到骨架线，为获得面内位移场的等位移线图提供了一种新方法。     

全息散斑条纹的提取及图像处理

介绍了一种新的全息散斑条纹的提取方法.理论和实验表明:对全息散斑底片逐点再现时,两伴生亮斑条纹是全息散斑底片一级衍射光的杨氏干涉条纹,与中央的杨氏条纹是一致的,有较高的条纹对比度且没有背景光晕的影响.利用计算机数字图像处理技术对伴生散斑条纹进行处理,定量测试了受静载物体的面内位移.     

基于改进旋滤波的电子散斑干涉图滤波方法

电子散斑干涉术条纹图在成像时不可避免地受散斑噪声调制,去除噪声是散斑干涉条纹处理的一项重要任务。利用散斑条纹图的方向性,提出一种基于模糊方向的旋滤波:在当前点的领域内定义4个模糊方向窗口,将传统旋滤波的一维、精确方向窗口的确定,转变为模糊方向窗口的确定;在确定的窗口内进行低通滤波时,采用自适应加权均值滤波代替传统的中值滤波。利用该方法分别处理模拟散斑条纹图和实验所得的真实条纹图,并与传统旋滤波、双边滤波和小波丢弃子带方法比较。实验结果表明,该改进算法在滤除散斑条纹图噪声的同时,有效保护了条纹的细节信息。     

电子散斑干涉条纹的计算机自动处理

电子散斑干涉条纹的噪声较强,一些常用的图像去噪、二值化、细化等算法对散斑干涉条纹的处理都存在一定的不足.针对散斑条纹的灰度值具有由两边向中间逐渐增强的特点,提出了一种新的计算机自动处理算法.该方法首先对干涉条纹进行巴特沃思滤波去噪、二值化,然后对其应用Hilditch细化计算机,实验结果表明此算法能较好地对一幅散斑干涉条纹图像进行细化.     

基于调制方向提取载波散斑条纹中心线的方法

条纹中心线法是一种重要的电子散斑干涉条纹解调方法,其前提条件是获得高准确度的条纹中心线.本文在分析载波电子散斑干涉条纹自身特征的基础上,提出了一种基于载波条纹调制方向提取条纹中心线的方法.该方法首先通过同态滤波有效滤除高频乘性散斑噪音,提取出载波条纹;然后应用基于调制方向提取中心线算法确定载波条纹灰度极值点并做二值化处理;再采用基于中心线拟合或者基于条纹间距的边沿中心线补偿法,获得完整的条纹中心线图.实验结果表明:该方法简单、可靠,能快速、准确地提取出连续的中心线.     

基于条纹等值线相关的散斑条纹图处理新方法

在数字散斑干涉术中,通常由物体变形前后得到的两幅原始散斑场用相减方法来得到条纹图,并由相移后的多幅(三幅以上)条纹图来求取相位场。介绍了一种基于条纹等值线相关的条纹图生成新方法,并在此基础上提出了基于单幅干涉条纹图的相位场提取新方法和基于条纹等值线相关的单步相移新方法。实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的结果和发展前景。     

基于调制方向提取载波散斑条纹中心线的方法

条纹中心线法是一种重要的电子散斑干涉条纹解调方法,其前提条件是获得高准确度的条纹中心线.本文在分析载波电子散斑干涉条纹自身特征的基础上,提出了一种基于载波条纹调制方向提取条纹中心线的方法.该方法首先通过同态滤波有效滤除高频乘性散斑噪音,提取出载波条纹;然后应用基于调制方向提取中心线算法确定载波条纹灰度极值点并做二值化处理;再采用基于中心线拟合或者基于条纹间距的边沿中心线补偿法,获得完整的条纹中心线图.实验结果表明:该方法简单、可靠,能快速、准确地提取出连续的中心线.     

Super-resolution digital speckle photography for micro/nano measurements

Speckle photography, also referred to as one-beam speckle interferometry, has gone through several evolutions. It started as laser speckle photography and then white light speckle photography and recently the electron speckle photography. With the advent of CCD and computational power of PC, the process of recording also changed from optical (i.e., photographic) to digital. This paper presents some recent development of super-resolution digital speckle photography with the emphasis on micro/nano measurements.     

Sandwich-speckle hologram: A combined method for local displacement analysis

Sandwich hologram interferometry and sandwich speckle photography tend to complement each other as displacement measuring methods; a sandwich hologram is best suited for out-of-plane movements, while speckle photography is used to determine in-plane components. The two techniques can be combined and both holographic and speckle photographic data can be stored on the same sandwich pair. Fringes caused by in-plane rigid body motion can be compensated for and local displacement evaluated.     

环形孔径白光散斑照相法的研究

提出利用环形孔径进行白光散斑照相，测量物体的变形和位移。该方法具有灵敏度高、灵敏度调节范围宽、全场滤波可得到物体所有方向的位移等值条纹和逐点滤波可提高衍射晕边缘的条纹对比度等特点。     

旋转孔径白光散斑照相法的研究

本文报道利用旋转孔径法进行白光散斑照相,研测动态问题.其不仅具有旋转孔径激光散斑照相的优点,而且最突出的优点是能走出实验室,到现场进行动态测量研究.     

一种用于自动分析散斑摄影条纹图的数字图像复原技术——衍射晕影响的消除

本文提出了一种消除衍射晕非均匀照度影响、提高计算机自动测量散斑摄影条纹图精度的数字图像复原算法.简单介绍了散斑摄影条纹的自动分析过程.在VAX-11/785计算机上对模拟的无噪声白光散斑条纹进行验证,结果表明,本算法和程序是可靠的.     

Applications of laser speckle photography for thermal flow problems

Laser speckle photography measures projected beam deflection of a phase object. The beam deflection measured at the solid surface will directly determine the wall-temperature gradient. Thus, the laser-speckle photography allows the evaluation of the convection-heat-transfer coefficients without the need to correct for conduction and radiation heat losses, which otherwise would be necessary. Selected results and brief discussions are presented for several natural convection-heat-transfer problems. Second, high-temperature applications of laser speckle photography shows potential as a nonintrusive means of measuring flame temperature. A fairly good agreement is shown in comparison of the laser speckle data with intrusive thermocouple data. Suggestive discussions are made to further improve the accuracy and sensitivity of the laser speckle photography technique in high-temperature applications. Finally, tomographic reconstruction of laser speckle photography data is discussed using both actual test fields and computer-synthesized phantom fields. The conventional algebraic reconstruction technique (ART) has been modified to apply for the laser speckle tomography. The efficacy of ART is examined particularly under a limited number of projections.     

偏振孔径散斑照相法

本文讨论了偏振片在散斑照相多孔法中的作用,提出了一种新的散斑照相孔径——偏振四孔。     

测量物体位移的数字白光散斑照相术

给出了一测量物体刚体位移的数字白光散斑照相术。数字傅里叶变换从双曝光字白光散斑图用来产生杨氏条纹。该杨氏条纹能够用数字傅里叶变换结合条纹重构进行自动分析。此外，给出一种条纹质量增强的方法。     

Some recent advances in electronic speckle photography

Major advances in electronic speckle photography are reviewed. Topics include the correlation properties of laser speckles, the principles and expected accuracy of electronic speckle photography, the effect of the digital recording and evaluation, and some recent applications. These applications involve two techniques for the measurement of 3D deformation fields, measurement of the in-plane strain field components using defocused laser speckle, and measurement of object shape.     

Velocity and density field measurements by digital speckle method

Velocity and density field measurements based on image processing of laser speckle or pseudo-speckle pattern have been developed. Laser speckle velocimetry (LSV) or white-light speckle velocimetry (WSV), which corresponds to a high-image-density PIV, gives a local velocity vector map or whole field velocity contour map of a two-dimensional flow field seeded densely with fine particles. This technique has an advantage in high-speed flow measurement without limit of frame rate except for directional ambiguity. New techniques of laser speckle photography and laser speckle interferometry by means of digital image processing have been developed recently for density field measurements. In laser speckle photography, a local density gradient vector map is reconstructed by cross-correlation evaluation between the reference and the object speckle patterns. In laser speckle interferometry, an equi-density contour map is reconstructed by image subtraction between the reference and the object interferometric speckle patterns.