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1.
Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of aryl halides with arylboronic acids were performed in predominantly aqueous media employing two mono- and two dinuclear cyclopalladated complexes as catalysts. These complexes are [Pd(HL)Cl] (I), [Pd(L)(PPh3)] (II), [Pd2(μ-dppb)(L)2] (III) and [Pd2(μ-dppf)(L)2] (IV); where H2L, dppb and dppf represent 4-methoxy-N′-(mesitylidene)benzohydrazide, 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane and 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene, respectively. The reactions were conducted using potassium carbonate as base in presence of tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) at 70/90 °C in dimethylformamide–water (1:20) mixture. Among the four catalysts used, the dinuclear complex IV turned out to be the most effective and afforded moderate to excellent yields with broad substrate scope.  相似文献   

2.
Cationic palladium(II) and rhodium(I) complexes bearing 1,2-diaryl-3,4-bis[(2,4,6-tri-t-butylphenyl)phosphinidene]cyclobutene ligands (DPCB–Y) were prepared and their structures and catalytic activity were examined (aryl = phenyl (DPCB), 4-methoxyphenyl (DPCB–OMe), 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl (DPCB–CF3)). The palladium complexes [Pd(MeCN)2(DPCB–Y)]X2 (X = OTf, BF4, BAr4 (Ar = 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)) were prepared by the reactions of DPCB–Y with [Pd(MeCN)4]X2, which were generated from Pd(OAc)2 and HX in MeCN. On the other hand, the rhodium complexes [Rh(MeCN)2(DPCB–Y)]OTf were prepared by the treatment of [Rh(μ-Cl)(cyclooctene)2]2 with DPCB–Y in CH2Cl2, followed by treatment with AgOTf in the presence of MeCN. The cationic complexes catalyzed conjugate addition of benzyl carbamate to α,β-unsaturated ketones.  相似文献   

3.
《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2015,18(7):785-789
The reaction of a dinuclear palladium complex [Pd2(CH3CN)6][X]2 (X = BF4, PF6) with excess furan afforded the sandwich-type bis-furan dinuclear palladium(I) complex [Pd2(μ-furan)2(CH3CN)2][X]2. The substitutionally labile bridging furan ligands in the dipalladium sandwich complex can be readily replaced with toluene to give the bis-toluene dipalladium(I) sandwich complex [Pd2(μ-toluene)2(CH3CN)2][X]2.  相似文献   

4.
Reaction of acetato-bridged dinuclear palladacycles, [Pd(iminoisoindoline)(μ-OAc)]2, with stoichiometric amounts of PR3 (where R = Ph or Cy) resulted in formation of the corresponding mononuclear phosphine-ligated, six-membered palladacycles with the general formula [Pd(iminoisoindoline)(OAc)PR3]. The analogous chloride complexes were synthesized by reaction of [Pd(iminoisoindoline)(μ-OAc)]2 with LiCl in acetone followed by addition of phosphine to afford the monomeric derivatives [Pd(iminoisoindoline)(Cl)PR3]. Representative crystal structures of both types of mononuclear palladacycles confirmed the mononuclear nature of the complexes and showed a trans-arrangement of the phosphine ligand to the heterocyclic imine-nitrogen of the palladacycles.  相似文献   

5.
《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2007,10(7):666-676
The ligand (i-Pr)2PCH2(oxazoline) (1a), of the P,N-donor type, was reacted with [PdMeCl(COD)] to yield the square planar methylpalladium(II) complex [PdClMe(P,N)] (P,N = 1a) (2a), from which the complex [PdMe(P,N)OTf] (OTf = OSO2CF3) (3a) was obtained by AgOTf-promoted chloride abstraction. The alkyl complexes
(P,N = 1a) (5a, R = H; 7a, R = C(O)OMe) have been isolated from the initial CO/ethylene or CO/methyl acrylate insertion steps into the Pd–Me bond of 3a, respectively, and spectroscopically characterized. Complexes 2a, 3a and 7a have been fully characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 7a is still a rare example of a structurally characterized CO/methyl acrylate stepwise insertion product. These complexes are relevant to the alternating copolymerization of olefins and carbon monoxide catalyzed by palladium complexes. In addition, the centrosymmetric dinuclear complex trans-[Pd(μ-Cl){(i-Pr)2PCH2(oxazoline)}]2(OTf)2 (6) has been obtained and characterized by X-ray diffraction; it appears to be the first dinuclear complex of the type [Pd(μ-Cl)(P,N)]2 to be characterized by X-ray crystallography.

Résumé

Le ligand (i-Pr)2PCH2(oxazoline) (1a), de type donneur P,N, réagit avec [PdClMe(COD)] pour former le complexe plan carré méthylpalladium(II) [PdClMe(P,N)] (P,N = 1a) (2a), à partir duquel le complexe [PdMe(P,N)OTf] (OTf = OSO2CF3) (3a) a été obtenu par abstraction de chlorure à l'aide de AgOTf. Les complexes alkyles
(P,N = 1a) (5a, R = H; 7a, R = C(O)OMe), ont été isolés lors des premières étapes d'insertion de CO/éthylène ou de CO/acrylate de méthyle, respectivement, dans la liaison Pd–Me de 3a, et caractérisés par méthodes spectroscopiques. Les complexes 2a, 3a et 7a ont été complètement caractérisés par diffraction des rayons X sur monocristal. Le complexe 7a est un exemple encore rare de produit d'insertion par étapes de CO/acrylate de méthyle qui ait été caractérisé structuralement. Ces complexes sont pertinents pour la copolymérisation alternée d'oléfines et de monoxyde de carbone catalysée par les complexes du palladium. En outre, le complexe dinucléaire centrosymétrique trans-[Pd(μ-Cl){(i-Pr)2PCH2(oxazoline)}]2(OTf)2 (6) a été obtenu et caractérisé par diffraction des rayons X; il s'agit du premier complexe dinucléaire de type [Pd(μ-Cl)(P,N)]2 à être caractérisé par diffraction des rayons X.  相似文献   

6.
The hydrogenolysis of mono- and dinuclear PdII hydroxides was investigated both experimentally and computationally. It was found that the dinuclear μ-hydroxide complexes {[(PCNR)Pd]2(μ-OH)}(OTf) (PCNH=1-[3-[(di-tert-butylphosphino)methyl]phenyl]-1H-pyrazole; PCNMe=1-[3-[(di-tert-butylphosphino)methyl]phenyl]-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole) react with H2 to form the analogous dinuclear hydride species {[(PCNR)Pd]2(μ-H)}(OTf). The dinuclear μ-hydride complexes were fully characterized, and are rare examples of structurally characterized unsupported singly bridged μ-H PdII dimers. The {[(PCNMe)Pd]2(μ-OH)}(OTf) hydrogenolysis mechanism was investigated through experiments and computations. The hydrogenolysis of the mononuclear complex (PCNH)Pd-OH resulted in a mixed ligand dinuclear species [(PCNH)Pd](μ-H)[(PCC)Pd] (PCC=a dianionic version of PCNH bound through phosphorus P, aryl C, and pyrazole C atoms) generated from initial ligand “rollover” C−H activation. Further exposure to H2 yields the bisphosphine Pd0 complex Pd[(H)PCNH]2. When the ligand was protected at the pyrazole 5-position in the (PCNMe)Pd−OH complex, no hydride formed under the same conditions; the reaction proceeded directly to the bisphosphine Pd0 complex Pd[(H)PCNMe]2. Reaction mechanisms for the hydrogenolysis of the monomeric and dimeric hydroxides are proposed.  相似文献   

7.
Abstract

Reaction of the dimeric N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) palladium compounds [Pd(μ-Cl)(Cl)(NHC)]2 with 4-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole gave four mono- and dinuclear complexes 1–4. Mononuclear complexes 1 and 2 [(NHC)PdCl2(4-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole)] were obtained when the reactions were performed in CH2Cl2, whereas dinuclear complexes 3 and 4 [Pd2(μ-Cl)(μ-4-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole)Cl2(NHC)2] were obtained when the reactions were performed in THF in reflux with Et3N as the base. Further explorations of the catalytic properties of 1–4 for Pd-catalyzed transformations have been performed and these complexes exhibited moderate to high catalytic activities for Suzuki–Miyaura coupling and arylation of benzoxazoles with aryl bromides.  相似文献   

8.
The manganese(II)‐palladium(II)‐sulfide complex [MnCl23‐S)2Pd2(dppp)2] ( 2 ) was prepared from the reaction of [PdCl2(dppp)] with [Li(N,N'‐tmeda)]2[Mn(SSiMe3)4] ( 2 ) in a 2:1 ratio under mild conditions. The new trimethylsilylthiolate complex [Pd(dppp)(SSiMe3)2] ( 3 ) was synthesized from the reaction of [Pd(dppp)(OAc)2] with two equivalents of Li[SSiMe3]; this was then used in a reaction with [Mn(CH3CN)2(OTf)2] to form the manganese(II)‐palladium(II)‐sulfide cluster [Mn(OTf)(thf)23‐S)2Pd2(dppp)2]OTf ( 4 ).  相似文献   

9.
Pincer PCP-Pd(II) complex [PdCl(PCP)] (1) (PCP = ?CH(CH2CH2PPh2)2) reacts with AgNO3 to give [Pd(NO3)(PCP)] (2). Similar reaction with AgBF4 gives the aqua complex [Pd(OH2)(PCP)][BF4] (3) and the dinuclear complex [{Pd(PCP)}2(μ-Cl)][BF4] (4) with singly bridging chloro ligand. All new complexes were characterized by NMR spectroscopy, ESI-MS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 and the triflate complex [Pd(OTf)(PCP)] (5) are active towards Suzuki–Miyaura coupling between aryl bromides and phenyl boronic acid.  相似文献   

10.
The reaction of Cu(ClO4)2·6H2O with dimethylglyoxime (H2dmg) in a 1:1 mole ratio in aqueous methanol at room temperature affords the dinuclear complex [Cu2(μ-Hdmg)4] (1). Reaction of 1 with [Cu(bpy)(H2O)2](ClO4)2 (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine) in a 1:1 mole ratio in aqueous methanol at room temperature yields the tetranuclear complex [Cu4(μ-Hdmg)2(μ-dmg)2(bpy)2(H2O)2](ClO4)2 (2). The direct reaction of Cu(ClO4)2·6H2O with H2dmg and bpy in a 2:2:1 mole ratio in aqueous methanol at room temperature also yields 2 quantitatively. The complexes 1 and 2 were structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. Unlike the binding in Ni/Co-dmg, two different types of N?O bridging modes during the oxime based metallacycle formation and stacking of square planar units have been identified in these complexes. The neutral dinuclear complex 1 has CuN4O coordination spheres and complex 2 consists of a dicationic [Cu4(μ-Hdmg)2(μ-dmg)2(bpy)2(H2O)2]2+ unit and two uncoordinated ClO4? anions having CuN4O and CuN2O3 coordination spheres. The two copper(II) ions are at a distance of 3.846(8) Å in 1 for the trans out of plane link and at 3.419(10) and 3.684(10) Å in 2 for the trans out of plane and cis in plane arrangements, respectively. The average Cu–Noxime distances are 1.953 and 1.935 Å, respectively. The average basal and apical Cu?Ooxime distances are 1.945, 2.295 and 2.429 Å. The UV–Vis spectra of 2 is similar to the spectrum of the reaction mixture of 1 and [Cu(bpy)(H2O)2]2+. Variable temperature magnetic properties measurement shows that the interaction between the paramagnetic copper centers in complex 1 is antiferromagnetic in nature. The EPR spectra of frozen solution of the complexes at 77 K consist of axially symmetric fine-structure transitions (ΔMS = 1) and half-field signals (ΔMS = 2) at ca. 1600 G, suggesting the presence of appreciable Cu–Cu interactions.  相似文献   

11.
A series of heterodinuclear acylpalladium–cobalt complexes having a bidentate nitrogen ligand, L2(RCO)Pd–Co(CO)4 (L2 = bpy, R = Me (5), Ph (6); L2 = tmeda, R = Me (7), Ph (8); L2 = phen, R = Me (9), Ph (10)) are prepared by metathetical reactions of PdRIL2 with Na+[Co(CO)4] followed by treatment with CO. These complexes are characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopies and elemental analyses, and the molecular structures of 6, 8, and 9 are determined by X-ray structure analysis. Geometry at Pd is essentially square planar and the Co atom is considered to have d10 tetrahedral structure, where cobalt(-I) anion coordinates to palladium(II) cation. Heterodinuclear organopalladium–cobalt complexes are shown to catalyze copolymerization of aziridines and CO under mild conditions. Reaction of (dppe)MePd–Co(CO)4 (1) with aziridine gives a cationic (aziridine)palladium(II) complex with [Co(CO)4] anion, [PdMe(aziridine)(dppe)]+[Co(CO)4] (13).  相似文献   

12.
Palladium(II) acetate is readily converted into [Pd32‐OH)(OAc)5] ( 1 ) in the presence of water in a range of organic solvents and is also slowly converted in the solid state. Complex 1 can also be formed in nominally anhydrous solvents. Similarly, the analogous alkoxide complexes [Pd32‐OR)(OAc)5] ( 3 ) are easily formed in solutions of palladium(II) acetate containing a range of alcohols. An examination of a representative Wacker‐type oxidation shows that the Pd‐OH complex 1 and a related Pd‐oxo complex 4 can be excluded as potential catalytic intermediates in the absence of exogenous water.  相似文献   

13.
4-tert-Butylcalix[n]arenes react with an excess of (iso)nicotinoyl chloride, yielding selectively n-2 acylated products, calix[n]-(nico)n?2(OH)2, (calix = 4-tert-butylcalix[n]arene; n = 4, 6, and 8; nico = (iso)nicotinoylate) of alternate conformations. Their structures were determined by X-ray single crystallography and NMR spectra. The UV–vis spectra indicated that a new absorption band of the complexes appears upon the addition of cobalt(II) dichloride, and its crystal structure was resolved.  相似文献   

14.
The redox reaction of bis(2-benzamidophenyl) disulfide (H2L-LH2) with [Pd(PPh3)4] in a 1:1 ratio gave mononuclear and dinuclear palladium(II) complexes with 2-benzamidobenzenethiolate (H2L), [Pd(H2L-S)2(PPh3)2] (1) and [Pd2(H2L-S)2 (μ-H2L-S)2(PPh3)2] (2). A similar reaction with [Pt(PPh3)4] produced only the corresponding mononuclear platinum(II) complex, [Pt(H2L-S)2(PPh3)2] (3). Treatment of these complexes with KOH led to the formation of cyclometallated palladium(II) and platinum(II) complexes, [Pd(L-C,N,S)(PPh3)] ([4]) and [Pt(L-C,N,S) (PPh3)] ([5]). The molecular structures of 2, 3 and [4] were determined by X-ray crystallography.  相似文献   

15.
A novel series of 4,4′-bipyridine- and 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane-Cu(II) complexes were synthesized using a variety of amine ligands (DPA = di(2-pyridylmethyl)amine, Medpt = 3,3′-diamino-N-methyldipropylamine, Hbpca = bis(2-pyridylcarbonyl)amine, TPA = tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine) and cyclen = 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane). Different complexes were obtained including mononuclear [Cu(cyclen)(4,4′-bipy)](ClO4)2 (1), dinuclear {[Cu(μ2-bpca)(4,4′-bipy)(H2O)]ClO4}2 (2), [Cu2(DPA)22-4,4′-bipy)(ClO4)4)]·H2O (3), [Cu2(cyclen)22-bpe)](ClO4)4 (4) and [Cu2(TPA)22-bpe)](ClO4)4 (5) and the 1-D polymer, {[Cu(Medpt)(μ2-4,4′-bipy)](ClO4)2}n (6). In the 16 samples, cooling up to 100 K produces only the expected, minor, changes in cell constants given no space group changes. Therefore, data for the 100 K structures are reported only. Single-crystal X-ray crystallography reveals the monodentate coordination of the 4,4′-bipy in 1 and 2, and the bridged nature of the di-pyridyl ligands in the dinuclear complexes 25 and in the polymeric complex 6. In this series, structures 36 consist of the 4,4′-bipy or bpe bridging the two Cu(II) centers, the coordination by the tri- or the tetra-N donors of the amine, and the ClO4? groups as counter ions in 46 complexes. In the complexes 36, the Cu···Cu distances across the bridged di-pyridyl ligands were found to be greater than 11 Å. The magnetic properties of complex 3 reveal no evidence for magnetic coupling between the two Cu(II) centers (J = ?0.58 cm?1).  相似文献   

16.
The reaction of [Cp1CoI2]2 (1b) with 2 equiv of NaNCNH affords the 16-membered macrocyclic NCNH-bridged tetracobalt(III) complex [Cp1CoI(μ2-NCNH-N,N′)]4 (2b), while that with 2 equiv of Na2NCN yields the C3-elongated cubane-like NCN-bridged tetracobalt(III) complex [Cp1Co(μ3-NCN-N,N,N′)3(CoCp1)33-NCN-N,N,N)] (4b). Treatment of [Cp1RhCl2]2 (1c) with 2 equiv of NaNCNH gives the C3-elongated cubane-like tetrarhodium(III) complex [Cp1Rh(μ3-NCN-N,N,N′)3(RhCp1)33-NCN-N,N,N)] (4c) via the macrocyclic complex [Cp1RhCl(μ2-NCNH-N,N′)]4 (2c). On the other hand, the reaction of [Cp1CoCl]2 (7) with Na2NCN affords the anionic bis(NCN)-capped tricobalt(II) complex Na[(Cp1Co)33-NCN-N,N,N)2] (6). The molecular structures of complexes 2b · CH2Cl2 and 4c · 2C6H6 have been confirmed by X-ray analyses. The electrochemical properties of these types of NCN-bridged group 9 metal complexes have also been examined.  相似文献   

17.
Reactions of incomplete cubane-type clusters [(Cp°RuCl)2(μ-SH)(μ-SM′Cl2)] (M′ = Sb (2a), Bi; Cp° = η5-C5Me4Et) with 0.5 equiv of [PdCl2(cod)] (cod = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) afforded the corner-shared double cubane-type clusters [{(Cp°Ru)(Cp°RuCl)(μ-SM′Cl2)}23-S)2(μ-Cl)2Pd] (3a: M′ = Sb, 3b: M′ = Bi) in moderate yields, whereas treatment of 2a with 0.75 equiv of [PdCl2(cod)] gave the corner-shared triple cubane-type cluster [{(Cp°Ru)(Cp°RuCl)(μ-SSbCl2)(μ3-S)2(μ-Cl)2Pd}2(Cp°Ru)2] (4). Single-crystal X-ray analyses have disclosed the detailed structures of novel heptanuclear and decanuclear mixed-metal cores for 3a and 4, respectively.  相似文献   

18.
Palladium–biscarbene complexes derived from N,N′-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methane, which bear an alkyl chain functionalized with a hydroxyl group, have been synthesized ([Pd(L1)Br2] (6) and [Pd(L1)I2] (7) [L1 = 1,1′-(3-hydroxypropylidene)bis(4-butyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylidene)]). Each product is obtained as a non-equimolecular mixture of two conformers. The hydroxyl group has been replaced by bromide and methanesulphonate and ( [Pd(L2)Br2] [L2 = 1,1′-(3-bromopropylidene)bis(4-butyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylidene)] (9)) and ([Pd(L3)Br2] [L3 = 1,1′-(3-methanesulphonyloxypropylidene)-bis(4-butyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylidene)] (10)) were obtained, respectively, as mixtures of conformers. All compounds consist of a six-membered metallacyclic structure in a boat conformation. Major conformers present the functionalized chain in the axial position, while in minor conformers it is located in the equatorial position.  相似文献   

19.
《Polyhedron》2005,24(16-17):2437-2442
The synthesis and magnetic characterization of pyrazolato-bridged dinuclear complexes [{M(NCS)(4-Phpy)}2(μ-bpypz)2] (Hbpypz = 3,5-bis(2-pyridyl)-pyrazole; 4-Phpy = 4-phenylpyridine; M = Co2+ (1) and Fe2+ (2)) are described together with the X-ray crystal analysis of the cobalt complex. The structure of 1 shows that the desired coordination has been achieved with the cobalt atoms being coordinated to two bpypz to form the dimer. The X-ray diffraction patterns show 1 and 2 to be isomorphous at room temperature. 2 displays a single spin-crossover transition between the [HS–HS] and [LS–LS] states with Tc = 150 K.  相似文献   

20.
The reactions of PhCboSeNa (Cbo = o-C2B10H10), prepared by reductive cleavage of Se-Se bond in (PhCboSe)2 by NaBH4 in methanol, with Na2PdCl4, MCl2(PR3)2 and [M2Cl2(μ-Cl)2(PR3)2] afforded a variety of complexes, viz., [Pd(SeCboPh)Cl] (1), [M(SeCboPh)2(PR3)2], [M2Cl2(μ-SeCboPh)(μ-Cl)(PR3)2] (M = Pd, Pt) and [Pd2Cl(SeCb0Ph)(μ-Cl)(μ-SeCboPh)(PEt3)2] (7) have been isolated. These complexes were characterized by elemental analyses and NMR (1H, 31P, 77Se, 195Pt) spectroscopy. The structures of [Pd(SeCboPh)2(PEt3)2] (2), [Pt(SeCboPh)2(PMe2Ph)2] (3), [Pd2Cl2(μ-SeCboPh)(μ-Cl)(PMe2Ph)2] (5) and [Pd2Cl(SeCboPh)(μ-Cl)(μ-SeCboPh)(PEt3)2] (7) were established by X-ray crystallography. The latter represents the first example of asymmetric coordination of selenolate ligands in binuclear bis chalcogenolate complexes of palladium and platinum. Thermolysis of [Pd(SeCboPh)2(PEt3)2] (2) in HDA (hexadecylamine) at 330 °C gave nano-crystals of Pd17Se15.  相似文献   

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