一类双重退化抛物方程组解的整体存在与爆破

研究一类具有非线性边界流的双重退化抛物方程组解的整体存在与爆破,通过构造自相似的上下解,得到了整体存在曲线.借助一些新的结果,获得了Fujita临界指数.其中一个有趣的现象是:整体存在曲线和Fujita临界曲线分别是由一个矩阵和线性方程组来决定.     

Critical curves for fast diffusive non-Newtonian equations coupled via nonlinear boundary flux

This paper deals with the critical curve for a nonlinear boundary value problem of a fast diffusive non-Newtonian system. We first obtain the critical global existence curve by constructing the self-similar supersolution and subsolution. And then the critical Fujita curve is conjectured with the aid of some new results.     

Critical curves for fast diffusive polytropic filtration equations coupled through boundary

This article deals with the critical curve of a fast diffusive polytropic filtration system coupled at the boundary condition. By constructing the self-similar supersolution and subsolution, we obtain the critical global existence curve. The critical curve of Fujita type is conjectured with the aid of some new results.     

The critical curve for a non-Newtonian polytropic filtration system coupled via nonlinear boundary flux

This paper deals with the critical curve of the non-Newtonian polytropic filtration equation coupled via nonlinear boundary flux. The critical global existence curve is obtained by constructing various self-similar supersolutions and subsolutions. Furthermore, we get some new results on the critical Fujita curve.     

Algebraic criteria for global existence or blow-up for a boundary coupled system of nonlinear diffusion equations

This article deals with the critical curves for a degenerate parabolic system coupled via nonlinear boundary flux. By constructing the self-similar supersolution and subsolution, we obtain the critical global existence curve. The critical curve of Fujita type is conjectured with the aid of some new results.     

具有多重非线性的非牛顿多方渗流方程的整体存在性与非存在性

考虑了一个具有多重非线性的抛物模型中,非线性扩散项、非线性反应项和非线性边界流三种非线性机制之间的相互作用.通过构造自相似上解和自相似下解,获得了临界整体存在性曲线和临界Fujita曲线.     

Critical curves for a fast diffusive polytropic filtration system coupled via nonlinear boundary flux

This paper deals with the critical curves of the fast diffusive polytropic filtration equations coupled via nonlinear boundary flux. By constructing self-similar super and sub solutions we obtain the critical global existence curve. The critical curve of Fujita type is conjectured with the aid of some new results.     

Critical curves for a fast diffusive polytropic filtration system coupled via nonlinear boundary flux

This paper deals with the critical curves of the fast diffusive polytropic filtration equations coupled via nonlinear boundary flux. By constructing self-similar super and sub solutions we obtain the critical global existence curve. The critical curve of Fujita type is conjectured with the aid of some new results.      

An Improved Upper Complexity Bound for the Topology Computation of a Real Algebraic Plane Curve

The computation of the topological shape of a real algebraic plane curve is usually driven by the study of the behavior of the curve around its critical points (which includes also the singular points). In this paper we present a new algorithm computing the topological shape of a real algebraic plane curve whose complexity is better than the best algorithms known. This is due to the avoiding, through a sufficiently good change of coordinates, of real root computations on polynomials with coefficients in a simple real algebraic extension of to deal with the critical points of the considered curve. In fact, one of the main features of this algorithm is that its complexity is dominated by the characterization of the real roots of the discriminant of the polynomial defining the considered curve.     

边界耦合的牛顿渗流方程组解的整体存在与爆破

本文研究了由边界条件耦合的多维牛顿渗流方程组解的长时间行为.利用构造的多种上下解,得到了整体存在临界曲线与Fujita临界曲线.     

Critical curves of the non-Newtonian polytropic filtration equations coupled with nonlinear boundary conditions

In this paper, we consider the existence and non-existence of global solutions of the non-Newtonian polytropic filtration equations with nonlinear boundary conditions. We first obtain the critical global existence curve by constructing various self-similar supersolutions and subsolutions. And then the critical Fujita curve is conjectured with the aid of some new results.     

Global existence and nonexistence for a doubly degenerate parabolic system coupled via nonlinear boundary flux

This article deals with the degenerate parabolic system with nonlinear boundary flux. By constructing the self-similar supersolution and subsolution, we obtain the critical global existence curve and the critical Fujita curve for the problem. Especially for the blow-up case, it is rather technical. It comes from the construction of the so-called Zel’dovich-Kompaneetz-Barenblatt profile.     

Global existence and blowing-up of solutions to a class of coupled reaction–convection–diffusion systems

This paper concerns the global existence and blowing-up of solutions to the homogeneous Neumann problem of a coupled reaction–convection–diffusion system. The critical Fujita curve is determined and blowing-up theorem of Fujita type is established. An interesting phenomenon is that the critical Fujita curve even could be the infinite due to the convection.     

A note on a conjecture for the critical curve of a weakly coupled system of semilinear wave equations with scale-invariant lower order terms

In this note, two blow-up results are proved for a weakly coupled system of semilinear wave equations with distinct scale-invariant lower order terms both in the subcritical case and in the critical case when the damping and the mass terms make both equations in some sense “wave-like.” In the proof of the subcritical case, an iteration argument is used. This approach is based on a coupled system of nonlinear ordinary integral inequalities and lower bound estimates for the spatial integral of the nonlinearities. In the critical case, we employ a test function-type method that has been developed recently by Ikeda-Sobajima-Wakasa and relies strongly on a family of certain self-similar solutions of the adjoint linear equation. Therefore, as critical curve in the p−q plane of the exponents of the power nonlinearities for this weakly coupled system, we conjecture a shift of the critical curve for the corresponding weakly coupled system of semilinear wave equations.     

Vacuum structure of the(\bar \psi \psi )_3^2 -model,accounting for the magnetic field and chemical potentialψ) 3 2 -model,accounting for the magnetic field and chemical potential

The phase structure of a (2 + 1)-dimensional field theory with four-fermion interaction is investigated, accounting for the external magnetic field H and chemical potential μ. The existence of the critical curve μ = μ_c(H) dividing the manifold of points (μ, H) into two regions is demonstrated. In one of the regions, the vacuum is chiral-symmetric and in the other, the symmetry is spontaneously broken. The behavior of the critical curve at large and small values of the external field is analyzed.     

A note on constant geodesic curvature curves on surfaces

In this paper we are concerned with the structure of curves on surfaces whose geodesic curvature is a large constant. We first discuss the relation between closed curves with large constant geodesic curvature and the critical points of Gauss curvature. Then, we consider the case where a curve with large constant geodesic curvature is immersed in a domain which does not contain any critical point of the Gauss curvature.     

On the Topology of Real Algebraic Plane Curves

We revisit the problem of computing the topology and geometry of a real algebraic plane curve. The topology is of prime interest but geometric information, such as the position of singular and critical points, is also relevant. A challenge is to compute efficiently this information for the given coordinate system even if the curve is not in generic position. Previous methods based on the cylindrical algebraic decomposition use sub-resultant sequences and computations with polynomials with algebraic coefficients. A novelty of our approach is to replace these tools by Gröbner basis computations and isolation with rational univariate representations. This has the advantage of avoiding computations with polynomials with algebraic coefficients, even in non-generic positions. Our algorithm isolates critical points in boxes and computes a decomposition of the plane by rectangular boxes. This decomposition also induces a new approach for computing an arrangement of polylines isotopic to the input curve. We also present an analysis of the complexity of our algorithm. An implementation of our algorithm demonstrates its efficiency, in particular on high-degree non-generic curves.     

On maximum bifurcation delay in real planar singularly perturbed vector fields

In singularly perturbed vector fields, where the unperturbed vector field has a curve of singularities (a “critical curve”), orbits tend to be attracted towards or repelled away from this curve, depending on the sign of the divergence of the vector field at the curve. When at some point, this sign bifurcates from negative to positive, orbits will typically be repelled away immediately after passing the bifurcation point (“turning point”). Atypical behaviour is nevertheless observed as well, when orbits follow the critical curve for some distance after the turning point, before they repel away from it: a delay in the bifurcation is present. Interesting are systems that have a maximum bifurcation delay, i.e. there is a point on the critical curve beyond which orbits cannot stay close to the critical curve. This behaviour is known to appear in some systems in dimension 3 (see [E. Benoît (Ed.), Dynamic Bifurcations, in: Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1493, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1991]), and it is commonly believed that it is not an issue in (real) planar systems. Beside making the observation that it does appear in non-analytic planar systems, it is shown that whenever bifurcation delay appears, it has no non-trivial maximum for analytic planar vector fields. The proof is based on the notion of family blow-up at the turning point, on formal power series in terms of blow-up variables, the study of their Gevrey properties and analytic continuation of their Borel transform. These results complement existing results concerning the equivalence of local and global canard solutions in [A. Fruchard, R. Schäfke, Overstability and resonance, Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 53 (1) (2003) 227–264].     

A curve flow evolved by a fourth order parabolic equation

We study a fourth order curve flow, which is the gradient flow of a functional describing the shapes of human red blood cells. We prove that for any smooth closed initial curve in ℝ², the flow has a smooth solution for all time and the solution subconverges to a critical point of the functional.