对称多项式基本定理的推广

关于x_1,x_2,…,x_n的对称多项式都可表为初等对称多项式σ_1,σ_2,…,σ_n的多项式。本文推广了此定理的结论。定义设f_i=f_i(x_1,x_2,…,x_n)(i=1,2,…,n)为关于x_1,x_2,…,x_n的i次对称多项式,且由它们组成的方程组 (这里a_i(i=1,2,…,n)为常数)是独立的n个方程组成的方程组。即f_i不能表为上述其它n-1个多项式的多项式。则称f_i,f_2,…,f_n为n元对称多项式的一组基。引理对于任意的1≤i≤n,f_i可表为σ_1,σ_2,…,σ_i的多项式。证明因为f_i是x_1,x_2,…,x_n的i次对称多项式。由对称多项式的基本定理可设 f_i=g(σ_1,σ_2,…,σ_n)在多项式g(σ_1,σ_2,…,σ_n)中若存在含σ_i(i相似文献   

线程回归系数L_1估计弱相合性的一个必要条件

设 Y_i=x′_iβ_0+e_i,i=1,…,n,为线性回归模型。此处 x_1,x_2,…为已知 p 维向量。以β_n 记β_0的 L_1估计,即设随机误差 e_1,e_2,…独立,med(e_i)=0,且存在正数 l_1,l_2,使 P(-h≤e_i≤0)≤l_1h≥P(0≤e_i≤h),0≤h≤l_2,i=1,2,…则当时,β_n 不是β_0的弱相合估计。     

关于布尔矩阵行空间基数的若干存在区间

Let B_n be the set of all n×n Boolean Matrices;R(A) denote the row space of A∈B_n,|R(A)| denote the cardinality of R(A),m,n,k,l,t,i,γ_i be positive integers,S_i,λ_i be non negative integers.In this paper,we prove the following two results: (1)Let n≥13,n-3≥k > S_l,S_(i+1)> S_i,i = 1,2,…,l-1.if k+l≤n,then for any m=2~k+2~(S_(l)) + 2~(S_(l-1))+…+ 2~(S_(1)),there exists A∈B_n,such that |R(A)|= m. (2)Let n≥13,n-3≥k>S_(n-k-1)> S_(n-k-2)>…>S_1>λ_t>λ_(t-1)>…>λ_1,2≤t≤n-k.If existγ_i(k+1≤γ_i≤n-1,i=1,2,…,t-1)γ_i<γ_...     

非参数回归函数的基于截尾数据的估计

本文考虑截尾数据情况下非参数回归函数m(x)=E(Y|x)的估计。具体地讲,我们面对的是这样的数学模型:T是与(X,Y)独立的随机变量,我们观测到的不是Y本身,而是Z=min(Y,T)及δ=[Y≤T]。今有训练样本{(X_i,Z_i,δ_i)}_(i-1)及当前样本(X,z,δ),记ξ_i(·)=[z_i≥·], N~ (·)=sum from i=1 to n ξ_i(·), V_n(·)=multiply from i=1 to n{1 N~ (z_i)/2 N~ (z_i)}~[δ_i=_i<0], U_n(·)=sum from i=1 to n Wnt(x)ξ_i(·), 令 m_n(x)=integral from 0 to u_n U_n(y)|V_n(y)dy, 其中u_n=F_2~(-1)(n~(-a)),0<α<1/2为一实常数,F_2(·)=P(Y≥·)为Y的(右侧)分布函数。在权函数{W_(ni)(x)}_(i=1)~n及(X,Y,T)的分布函数满足一组条件下,我们证明了m_n(x)为m(x)的强相合估计,即:m_n(x)→m(x),a.s.(n→ ∞).     

多参数同时估计的容许性

令 X_1,…,X_n 是一串独立随机变量,且 X_1～P_(θ_i)θ_i∈(?)_i,(i=1,2,…,n),假设估计θ_i 的损失函数为 L(θ_i,d_i),δ_i(X_i)是仅依赖 X_i,θ_i 的一个容许估计(i=1,2,…,n).现在我们要同时估计(θ_1,…,θ_n)′(?)θ,其损失函数取为 sum from i=1 to n L(θ_i,d_i),那么(δ_i(X_1),…,δ_n(X_n))′是θ的容许估计吗?早在50年代,Stein 就证明了,在 n≥3,X_i～N(θ_i,1),L(θ_i,d_i)=(θ_i-d_i)~2条件下,上述结论不成立.近20余年,很多作者也研究了这个问题,指出 Stein 的现象对许多分布,例如 Poisson 分布,Gama 分布,负二项分布及位置参数估计皆存在.但在什么条件下,(δ,(X_1),…,δ_n(X))′是容许的则很少研究,仅仅有少数特殊情况下的结果(见[3]).本文给出了相当一般的充分条件(定理1.1),利用定理1.1,研究了 L(θ_i,d_i)=λ(θ_i)(g(θ_i)-d_i)~2时,结论成立的充分条件(定理2.1).还给出了多个位置参数,Pitman 估计为容许的充分条件.最后一节给出了五个具体例子,它包括在平方损失下,多个正态密度及分布函数的容许估计;参数自然区间 为有限区间之指数族分布,在平方损失下,同时估计多个均值的线性容许估计;若 X_i～Poisson 分布 P_(2_i),i=1,2,…,n(a_1x_1,…,a_nx_n)′在损失函数sum from i=1 to n     

一种方式分组随机模型中估计方差分量的最小风险设计

§1.引言一种方式分组随机模型:y_(ij)=β α_i ε_(ij),i=1,…,n,j=1,…,m_i,(1.1)其中 ε_(ij)(i=1,…,n,j=1,…,m_i)是相互独立的随机误差,α_i(i=1,…,n)是独立的随机变量.Eα_i=Eε_(ij)=0,varε_(ij)=θ_1>0,varα_i=θ_2≥0,cov(α_i,ε_(ij))=0.β、θ_1、θ_2是未知参数,β∈R~1,(θ_1,θ_2)~T∈Θ(?){θ_1>0,θ_2≥0}.     

一类三阶常微分方程m点边值问题的正解存在性

讨论了一类如下的三阶常微分方程m点边值问题{u'(t)+h(t)f(u)=0,u(0)=u'(0)=0,u(1)=sum from i=1 to(m-2)βiu(ηi)正解的存在性.其中η_i∈(0,1),0<η_1<η_2<…<η_(m-2)<1,β_i∈[0,∞)且sum from i=1 to(m-2)βiηi2<1.通过与一个线性算子相关的第一特征值的讨论,运用不动点指数定理,得到了正解存在的结果.其中允许h(t)在t=0和t=1处奇异.     

鞅差误差下线性EV模型最小二乘估计的中偏差

研究了线性EV模型:η_i=θ+βx_i+ε_i,ξ_i=x_i+δ_i,1≤i≤n.当误差(ε_i,δ_i)为鞅差序列情形时,讨论了未知参数β和θ的最小二乘估计的中偏差问题.     

两类二元函数芽的一个共同性质和其亚标准形式

利用J.N.Mather有限决定性定理和光滑函数芽的右等价关系,给出了带有任意4次至k次齐次多项式p_i(x,y),q_i(x,y)(i=4,5,…,k)的两类二元函数芽f_i=x~3+∑_(i=4)~kp_i(x,y),f_2=y~3+∑_(i=4)~k=4q_i(x,y)(k≥5)的一个共同性质:若M_2~kM_2J(f_j)(j=1,2)且f_1,f_2的轨道切空间的余维分布均为c_i=2(i=4,5,…,k-1),则对这个i,p_i(x,y)中x~2y~(i-2),xy~(i-1),y~i的系数和q_i(x,y)中x~(i-2)y~2,x~(i-1)y,x~i的系数均为零.最后,利用该性质,给出了f_1,f_2和一类余维数为8的二元函数芽的亚标准形式.     

求解逆特征值问题的牛顿类方法的收敛判据

<正>1引言多年来,众多数学工作者在推导和分析如下定义的逆特征值问题(IEP)的理论和算法上表现出了相当大的兴趣.以下我们设c=(c_1,c_2,….c_n)~T E R~n,{A_i}_(i=1)~n是n个实对称的n×n矩阵.定义A(c)=∑ni=1c_iA_i.(1)设A(c)的特征值为{λ_i(c)}_(i=1)~n且λ_1(c)≤λ_2(c)≤…≤λ_n(c).设{λ_i~*)_(i=1)~n为任意给定的n个数并且满足λ_1~*≤λ_2~*≤…≤λ_n~*.我们这里考虑的IEP就是寻找向量c~*∈R~n使得λ_i(c~*)=λ_i~*对任意的i=1,2,…,n.(2)     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].