具多滞量和正负系数中立型微分方程解的渐近性质

该文考虑多滞量和正负系数中立型方程[x(t)-sum from n=1 to l(1/n)C_A(t)x(t-r_n)] sum from i=1 to (1/i)P_i(t)x()t-τ_i)-sum from j=1 to n(1/j)Q_j(t)x(t-σ_j)=0,其中C_A(k=1,…,l),P_i(i=1,…,m),Q_j(j=1…,n)∈C([to,∞co),R~ ),0≤τ_l<…<τ_m,0≤σ_1<…<σ_n,0相似文献   

关于误差方差估计渐近正态收敛速度的上,下界

考虑线性回归模型 Y_■=x_4~′β+e_■ i=1,2,…设误差序列■,i≥1满足条件:e_■ i≥1 i.i.d.,Ee_1=0,Ee_1~2=σ~2>0,∞>Var e_1~2=τ~2>0。记■_n~2=1/(n-r){sum from j=1 to n e■-sum from k=1 to r (sum from j=1 to n a_(akj)■_j)~2} δ(n)=τ~(-2)E(■_1~2-σ~2)~2I_((|■-σ~2|≥■τ)+τ~(-3)n~(1/2)|E(■_1~2-σ~2)~3I_((|■_1~2-σ~2|<(nτ)~(1/2))+τ~(-4)n~(-1)E■_1~2-σ~2)~4I_((|■-σ~2|0使得■|P(■_n~2-σ~2)/(Var■_n~2)~(1/2))≤x)-Φ(x)|≤C(δ(n)+n~(-1/2)) ■|P(■_n~2-σ~2)/(Var■_n~2)~(1/2))≤x)-Φ(x)|+n~(-1/2)≥C_1δ(n)。     

Asymptotic Behavior of Oscillatory Solutions of Forced Nonlinear Neutral Delay Differential Equations

§1.　IntroductionThispaperisconcernedwiththeasymptoticbehavioroftheoscillatorysolutionsofnonlin-earforcedneutraldelaydifferentialequationsoftheform[x(t)-∑mi=1pi(t)x(t-τi)]′ ∑nj=1qj(t)f(x(t-σj))=r(t),　t≥t0,(1)wherepi,qj,r∈C([t0,∞),R),τi,σj≥0,i=1,2,…,m;j=1,2,…,n,f∈C(R,R),xf(x)>0forx≠0.Whenpi(t)≡0,i=1,2,…,m,Eq.(1)reducestox(t) ∑nj=1qj(t)f(x(t-σj))=r(t),　t≥t0,(2)whoseasymptoticbehaviorofallsolutionshasbeenstudiedinJ.R.Yan[5].Whenr(t)≡0,f(x)≡xandm=n=1,Eq.(1)reducesto[…     

用系数有界限的广义多项式的L逼近

1.存在定理 在空间C[a,b]中引进L范数:即对f∈C[a,b],定义 设n是一个固定的自然数,α_j,β_i(j=1,…,n)为两组广义实数,并满足条件 α_j<+∞,β_j>-∞,α_j≤β_j,j=1,…,n.又设{g_1,…,g_n}?C[a,b]是线性无关的,记 K={p=sum from j=1 to n(a_jg_j:α_j≤a_j≤β_j,j=1,…,n}.对于f∈C[a,b],若p∈K满足     

A Refinement of the Arithmetic-geometric Means Inequality

We suppose throughout that(1)m,n∈N,a_i,a_ij,q_j,p,x are all positive numbers;∑_j=1~n q_j=1,l≥1,λ>0,(i=1,2,…,m;j=1,2,…,n).     

非线性二阶中立型时滞微分方程正解的存在性

考虑非线性二阶中立型微分方程,[a(t)x(t)-∑ from i=1 to m (p_i(t)x(τi(t)))]″-∫from n=a to b (f(t,ξ,x[g(t,ξ)])dσ(ξ))=0,t≥t_0,和相应不等式[a(t)x(t)-∑ from i=1 to m (p_i(t)x(τi(t)))]″-∫from n=a to b (f(t,ξ,x[g(t,ξ)])dσ(ξ))≥0,t≥t_0.存在正解是相互等价的.其中a(t),pi(t)∈C([t0,∞),R+),a(t)>0,τi(t)∈C(R~+,R~+),τi(t)t,limt→∞τi(t)=∞(i=1,2,…,m).g(t,ξ)∈C([t_0,∞)×[a,b],R+).g(t,ξ)是分别关于t和ξ的增函数.g(t,ξ)t,ξ∈[a,b],limt→∞,ξ∈[a,b]g(t,ξ)=∞.f(t,ξ,x)∈C([t_0,∞)×[a,b]×R,R+).当x>0时,xf(t,ξ,x)>0.σ(ξ)∈C([a,b],R),且σ(ξ)非减.     

互助-竞争型扩散反应方程解的渐近性质

含有n个物种的生态问题中,要研究如下形式的定解问题:其中ΩR~n是开区域,x=(x_1,…,x_n),a_i<0(i=1,…,m).[1]中讨论了m=2的竞争情形,即a_(ij)<0(i≠j,i,j=1,2)。[2]中讨论了m=3且是第二边     

系数有界限的L逼近

本文讨论对函数f∈C[α,b]用多项式p(x)=sum from j=0 to n α_jx~j在约束条件α_j≤α_j≤β_j(j=o,1,…,n)下的L逼近问题,其中α_j,β_j是广义实数并满足条件α_j< ∞,β_j>-∞,α_j≤β_j。我们得到了最佳L逼近的存在定理;给出了几个形式简单而使用方便的特征定理;最后证明了:若α≥0或b≤0,则f的最佳L逼近总是唯一的。     

Periodicity in a Nonlinear Predator-prey System with State Dependent Delays

With the help of a continuation theorem based on Gaines and Mawhin's coincidence degree, easily verifiable criteria are established for the global existence of positive periodic solutions of the following nonlinear state dependent delays predator-prey system where a_i(t),c_j(t),d_i(t) are continuous positive periodic functions with periodic ω>0, b_1(t),b_2(t) are continuous periodic functions with periodic ωand ∫_0~ωbi(t)dt>0. T_i,σ_j, p_i (i=1,2,…,n, j=1, 2,…,m) are continuous and ω-periodic with respect to their first arguments, respectively, α_i, β_j,γ_i(i=1,2,…,n, j=1,2, …, m) are positive constants.     

关于重节点多元B样条的构造

1.引言 设x~0,x~1,…,x~n∈R~s是互异的点,n≥s,vol_s[x~0,…,x~n]>0,这里[x~0,…,x~n]={x=sum from j=0 to n(υ_jx~j|(υ_0,…,υ_n)∈S~n),S~n={(υ_0,…,υ_n)|sum from j=0 to n(υ_j=1,υ_j≥0,j=0,…,n}。 以x~i为m_i 1重节点,m_i≥0,i=0,…,n,的多元B样条M(x|(x~0)~(m_0 1),…,(x~n)~(m_n 1))由下式定义(见C.A.Micchelli[1]):     

也谈广义对角占优阵的特征值的分布

设A=(a_(ij))_(n×n)为n阶复矩阵,记 σ_i=sum from j=1,j≠i to n(|a_(ij)|,i=l,2,…,n)。若|a_(ij)|>σ_i(i=1,2,…n),则称A为(按行)严格对角占优阵,记为A∈D,若|a_(ii)|·|a_(jj)|>σ_iσ_j(i≠j,i,j=1,2,…,n)则称A为严格对角乘积占优阵,记为A∈D_p(在〔1〕中此类矩阵称为广义对角占优阵,并记为GD)。若存在非奇对角阵Q=diag(q_l,…,q_n)使Q~(-1)AQ∈D,则称A为准严格对角占优阵,记为A∈D′(见〔2〕)。若存在非奇对角阵Q=diag(q_1,…,q_n)使Q~(-1)AQ∈D_p,则称A为准严格对角乘积占优阵。记为A∈D′_p。     

具有多变时滞中立型微分方程的振动性

考虑具有多变时滞中立型微分方程[x(t)-∑i=1^lpi(t)x(t-τi(t))]′ ∑j=1^mqj(t)x(t-σj（t））=0,获得了该方程所有解振动的几族充分条件．其中定理3的条件是“Sharp”条件，即当Pi(t)，τi(t)，qj(t)，σj(t)(i=1，2，…，l，j=1，2，…，m)为常数时，条件是充分必要的．     

LIE ALGEBRA K(n,μj,m)OF CARTAN TYPE OF CHARACTERISTIC p=2.

Let K(n,μ_j,m),n=2r+1,denote the Lie algebra of characteristic p=2,which isdefined in [4].In the paper the restrietability of K(n,μ_j,m)is discussed and it is provedthat,when r≡1(mod 2)and r>1,1(ad.f)=n+1 if and only if 0≠f∈.Then theinvariance of some filtrations of K(n,μ_j,m)and the condition of isomorphism of K(n,μ_j,m)and K(n′,μ_j′,m′)are obtained.Besides,the generators and the derivation algebraof K(n,μ_l,m)are discussed.The results also hold,when r=0(mod 2)and r>0.     

高阶亚纯函数系数微分方程的解及其导数的不动点

研究了高阶线性微分方程f~(k)+A_(k-1)(z)f~(k-1)+…+A_1(z)f′+A_0(z)f=0的非零解f,及其一阶、二阶导数,f~(i)(i=1,2)的不动点性质,这里A_j(z)(j=0,1,…k-1)为亚纯函数,得到了若δ(∞,A_0)>0,且满足max{i(A1),i(A2),…,i(A_(k-1))}相似文献   

OSCILLATIONS OF NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

Recently the authors have studied the oscillations of some neutral differential difference equations and obtained very good results (see [1—4]). In this paper we consider the oscillations of the neutral differential difference equationd/dt[x(t)+sum from i=1 px(t-τ)+sum form j=1 to n qx(t-σ)=0, t≥t,] (*)where p, τ, q and σ (i=1, 2, …, m; j=1, 2, …, n) are positive constants. Some sufficient conditions for all solutions of (*) to oscillate are obtained. And in some ease we give neeessaxy and sufficient conditions for (*) to oscillate.     

在Banach空间中推广的Roper-Suffridge算子(Ⅲ)

假定X是具有范数‖·‖的复Banach空间,n是一个满足dim X≥n≥2的正整数.本文考虑由下式定义的推广的Roper-Suffridge算子Φ_(n,β_22γ_2,…,β_(n+1),γ_(n+1))(f):(?)其中x∈Ω_(p1,p2,…,pn+1),β_1=1,γ_1=0和(?)这里p_j1(j=1,2,…,n+1),线性无关族{x_1,x_2,…,x_n}(?)X与{x_1~*,x_2~*,…,x_n~*}(?) X~*满足x_j~*(x_j)=‖x_j‖=1(j=1,2,…,n)和x_j~*(x_k)=0(j≠k),我们选取幂函数的单值分支满足(f(ξ)/ξ)~(β_j)|ξ=0=1和(f′(ξ))~(γ_j)|ξ=0=1,j=2,…,n+1.本文将证明:对某些合适的常数β_j,γ_j,算子Φ_(n,β_2,γ_2,…,β_(n+1),γ_(n+1))(f)在Ω_(p_1,p_2,…,p_(n+1))上保持α阶的殆β型螺形映照和α阶的β型螺形映照.     

SOLUTIONS TO A SECOND-ORDER MULTI-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM AT RESONANCE

This article deals with the following second-order multi-point boundary value problem x′′(t) = f(t,x(t),x′(t))+e(t),t ∈(0,1),x′(0)=(α_ix′(ξ_i) from i=1 to m,x(1)=(β_jx(ηj) from j=1 to n .Under the resonance conditions α_i from i=1 to m =1,β_j from j=1 to n=1,β_jηj from j=1 to n =1,by applying the coincidence degree theory,some existence results of the problem are established.The emphasis here is that the dimension of the linear operator is two.In this paper,we extend and improve some previously known results like the ones in the references.     

二阶非线性中立型时滞微分方程的振动性

考虑二阶非线性中立型时滞微分方程(x(t)-p(t)x(t-τ))″+∑ from i=1 to n (qi(t)fi(x(t-σi)))=0,t0,其中p,q_i∈C(R+,R+),τ,σ_i∈(0,∞),f_i∈C(R,R),i=1,2,…,n,分别得到了方程所有解振动和方程存在非振动解的充分条件,推广和改进了相关文献中的相关结果.     

Hermite—A插值样条

设-∞<α相似文献   

具强迫项高阶非线性中立型差分方程的振动性与渐近性

讨论具强迫项高阶非线性中立型差分方程△m(xn ∑si=1pi(n)xγi(n)) ∑kj=1qj(n)hj(xσj(n))=fn,n=0,1,2,…及其相关联的差分方程△m(xn ∑si=1pi(n)xγi(n)) ∑kj=1qj(n)hj(xσj(n))=0,n=0,1,2,…的振动性与渐近性,得到了所有解振动或趋于零的充分性判据.