杯芳烃树枝型酰胺衍生物的合成和对金属离子的识别

杯芳烃树枝型酰胺衍生物的合成和对金属离子的识别;杯芳烃;树枝型化合物;酰胺;离子识别;紫外-可见光谱     

杯芳烃偶氮类衍生物对金属离子的萃取作用

通过杯芳烃的酚羟基的直接烃基化反应,在杯芳烃的下缘引入2,3′-二甲基-4-氨基偶氮苯发色团,得到了一系列杯芳烃偶氮衍生物(n=4,6,8)a-c.研究了它们对碱金属,碱土金属及过渡金属等十种金属离子的萃取作用.结果表明此类杯芳烃偶氮衍生物对过渡金属离子有良好的选择性识别作用,其中空腔较大的杯[8]芳烃偶氮衍生物c的萃取效果尤为显著.     

杯芳烃酰胺类衍生物对金属离子的萃取性能

以吗啉和六氢吡啶修饰的四种对叔丁基杯[n]芳烃酰胺类衍生物(n=6,8)为萃取试剂,研究了它们对Na+,K+及部分过渡金属等十种金属离子的萃取作用.结果表明此类杯芳烃酰胺类衍生物对过渡金属离子有良好的选择性识别作用.其中,吗啉取代基修饰的杯[8]芳烃萃取效果最好.     

杯[4]间苯二酚芳烃Schiff碱衍生物的合成及其离子萃取性能

通过控制条件,使两种乙氧基羰基甲氧基杯[4]间苯二酚芳烃2a和2b的酯基与1,6-己二胺的一个氨基反应形成酰胺3a和3b,剩余的一个氨基再与水杨醛反应,得到了相应的杯芳烃Schiff碱衍生物4a和4b,对其进行了金属离子的液-液萃取性能研究.结果表明,Schiff碱基团的引入能大大增强杯芳烃与金属离子的配位能力,而杯芳烃空腔的存在又能提高Schiff碱与金属离子的配位选择性.     

新型杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成及其氨基酸萃取性能

杯[4]-1,3-二乙酸乙酯衍生物(1)与水合肼反应生成杯[4]芳烃酰肼衍生物(2),化合物(2)与异硫氰酸苯酯反应得到含酰胺和硫脲单元的新型杯[4]芳烃衍生物(3).总产率达70%.系列氨基酸萃取实验表明化合物(3)对异亮氨酸有较好的选择性萃取能力.     

含酰胺和席夫碱单元的杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成与配合性能

杯[4]-1,3-二乙酸乙酯衍生物1与水合肼反应生成杯[4]芳烃酰肼衍生物2, 然后进一步与相应的芳醛反应, 高产率地合成了三个新型的含酰胺和席夫碱单元的杯[4]芳烃衍生物3a～3c和一例新型杯[4]冠醚4. 阳离子萃取实验表明新型杯芳烃衍生物比只含有酰胺基或席夫碱基的杯芳烃衍生物有更强的软金属离子配合性能, 杯[4]冠醚4还对Ag^＋有较好的选择性萃取能力.     

硫、硒杯[4]芳烃萃取银

以5,11,17,23-四（1,1-二甲基乙基）-25,27-二羟基-26,28-二[（2-乙基硫）乙氧基]杯[4]芳烃（1）和5,11,17,23-四（1,1-二甲基乙基）-25,27-二羟-26,28-二[（2-乙基硒）]乙氧基杯[4]芳烃（2）为萃取剂,研究了在弱酸性条件下杯芳烃衍生物与银的络合行为。杯芳烃衍生物与银形成1：1萃取络合物,在大量碱金属、碱土金属、常见过渡金属离子存在下,对银离子有很高的萃取率和选择性。     

含卤素杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成及其对金属离子的萃取性能

以对叔丁基苯酚为原料,经逐步反应在对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃的下缘引入含卤素的基团,得到了一系列含卤素的杯[4]芳烃衍生物(记为1,2,3,4);利用核磁共振谱和气相色谱-质谱证实了目标产物的结构;并评价了产物对水中的Cr3+、Cu2+、Ag+的萃取性能.结果表明:杯[4]芳烃衍生物2、3和4分别对Cr3+、Cu2+和Ag+具有较好的萃取效果.     

杯芳烃衍生物在分析化学中的应用

杯芳烃衍生物是以杯芳烃为“分子平台”，经过不同的衍生化而得。根据杯芳烃的空腔大小，构象及其衍生官能团与客体分子间的适应程度，杯芳烃衍生物可实现对金属离子及有机分子的选择性识别。本文介绍了芳烃衍生物在分析化学领域，包括萃取分离，液膜分离，色谱分析及光分析中的应用情况。     

杯芳烃衍生物液－液萃取和液膜传输银的对比研究及机理探讨

以4类含硫、硒、氮等杂原子基团二取代的杯[4]芳烃五衍生物（1－14）为中 性载体，在H2O-CHCl3-苦味酸体系萃取银和H2O-CHCl3-H2O液膜体系中传输银进行 了对比研究。萃取和传输结果具有一致性，除了苯并噻唑取代的杯[4]芳烃衍生物 （3－6）外，其它10个含硫、硒、氮的杯[4]芳烃衍生物1－14均对软重金属银和汞 有很高的选择性，而吡啶取代的杯[4]芳烃衍生物7－10对铅有一定的萃取选择性， 其中羟基硫醚取代的杯[4]芳烃衍生物11－14对银的萃取率和传输速率最大。并且 就杯[4]芳烃衍生物对银的传输机理进行了探讨，发现传输速率随源相中金属离子 浓度和有机相中载体浓度的增加而增大，因此推论这是由金属离子浓度梯度推动下 的传输。     

First synthesis of lower-rim-substituted aryl ethers of p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene

With the use of S(N)Ar or Ullmann reactions, the synthesis of the first lower-rim aryl ether derivatives of tert-butylcalix[4]arene is reported, as are some of their conformational properties, (1)H NMR spectra, and X-ray crystal structures. The lower-rim aryl pendants reported herein provide for new scaffolds upon which a host of other new molecular architectures can be constructed, thus extending the capability of the versatile calix[4]arenes even further.     

Synergistic effect of ligating and ionic functions, prearranged on a calix[4]arene

The covalent attachment of two CMPO-functions and two anionic Cosan groups to the narrow rim of tert-butylcalix[4]arene leads to a dramatic increase of the extraction efficiency for the cone isomer; Am(3+) is removed from 5 x 10(-8) M solution to more than 99% by a single extraction step with a 3 x 10(-6) M solution of the calixarene.     

3-芳基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑的亲核取代反应研究

以3-芳基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑为原料合成了20个3-芳基-1,2,4-三唑-5-巯基乙酸乙酯(2a～e)、3-芳基-1,2,4-三唑-5-巯基乙酸(3a～e)、3-芳基-5,6-二氢噻唑并[2,3-c]均三唑(5a～e)和3-芳基-6,7-二氢均三唑并[3,4-b][1,3]噻嗪(6a～e)。研究了3a～e在微波辐射下的环化反应，合成了5个3-芳基-5-氧代-6H-噻唑[2,3-c]均三唑(4a～e)。产物经元素分析、红外、核磁共振以及质谱方法确定了结构。初步研究了代表化合物的生物活性。     

Cyclization of 4,5‐Diamino Pyrazole Derivatives and Their Antibacterial Activities

A convenient synthesis of intermediate 4,5‐diamino‐3‐aryl‐1‐phenylpyrazoles 4a – 4c was reported. The different cyclization reactions were carried out with chalcone, 2‐mercaptoacetic acid and p‐anisialdehyde, ethyl chloroformate, glyoxal and thiourea to afford different N and S containing heterocycles. The reaction conditions were compared by conventional heating and microwave irradiation. The structures of the cyclization products were determined by analytical and spectroscopic data. All the synthesized compounds were screened for antibacterial activities in vitro.     

Use of ferrocenyl chelated palladacycles as catalysts for the Heck reaction

Two ferrocenyl palladacycles with bi-and tridentate (C,N) and (C,N,N) ligands were tested as possible catalysts for the Heck reaction. The latter complex efficiently catalyzed reactions of aryl halides with ethyl acrylate.     

P(i-BuNCH2CH2)3N: an efficient ligand for the direct alpha-arylation of nitriles with aryl bromides

A new catalyst system for the synthesis of alpha-aryl-substituted nitriles is reported. The bicyclic triaminophosphine P(i-BuNCH(2)CH(2))(3)N (1b) serves as an efficient and versatile ligand for the palladium-catalyzed direct alpha-arylation of nitriles with aryl bromides. Using ligand 1b, ethyl cyanoacetate and primary as well as secondary nitriles are efficiently coupled with a wide variety of aryl bromides possessing electron-rich, electron-poor, electron-neutral, and sterically hindered groups.     

一类新型水溶性膦配体及其钠盐的合成

在温和的反应条件下,以季Lin盐[Ph2P(CH2OH)2]^ Cl^-与含醚键和有机膦酸根的胺H2O3PCH2N CH2-CH2（OCH2CH2）nNH2(n=1,2,3)的曼尼希反应,高产率合成了含Ph2PCH2N=配位基团的水溶性膦配体,用NMR、MS、IR、UV和光电子能谱等对其结构进行了表征。     

Aryl ethyl ethers prepared by ethylation using diethyl carbonate

Abstract

An environmentally more convenient reaction for the production of industrially important aryl ethyl ethers (ArOEts) is described. ArOEts were selectively obtained in essentially quantitative yields by the reaction of corresponding (hetero)aromatic alcohols (ArOHs) with diethyl carbonate as the environmentally friendly alkylating reagent in the presence of N,N-dimethylacetamide used as polar aprotic cosolvent, and sodium ethoxide as the base. The reactions were carried out in the air under atmospheric pressure at 137°C. Reaction equilibrium was shifted by distilling the ethanol from the reaction mixture. All ArOEts were isolated by evaporation of the reaction mixture, and subsequent extraction with water and diethoxymethane. The ethylation agent and used solvents were non-toxic, recyclable and biologically degradable. Wastewater from the extraction was successfully treated by Fenton oxidation and returned to the next work-up process.     

Synthesis and characterization of R2PN=P(iBuNCH2CH2)3N: a new bulky electron-rich phosphine for efficient Pd-assisted Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions

Pro-azaphosphatrane 1a [P(iBuNCH2CH2)3N] reacts with iodine under mild conditions to give [IP(iBuNCH2CH2)3N]I in excellent yield, which on subsequent reaction with ammonia followed by deprotonation with KOtBu provided HN=P(iBuNCH2CH2)3N (3a) in quantitative yield. Reaction of 3a with R'2PCl afforded sterically bulky electron-rich phosphines of the type R'2PN=P(iBuNCH2CH2)3N (4) [R'=Ph (4a), iPr (4b), tBu (4c)]. The Pd(OAc)2/4c catalyst system was particularly efficient for the coupling of arylboronic acids with aryl bromides as well as aryl chlorides to give biaryls in excellent yields.     

C_(60)键合硅胶液相色谱固定相的合成及其性能评价

 以γ－（乙二胺基）丙基三乙氧基硅烷为偶联剂合成了Ｃ６０键合硅胶固定相；用元素分析法测定得到该固定相的Ｃ６０键合量为５７．５７μｍｏｌ／ｇ。考察了多环芳烃和杯芳烃在Ｃ６０键合硅胶固定相上的分离，多环芳烃在该固定相上的洗脱顺序与ＯＤＳ固定相相似；杯芳烃的洗脱顺序为杯［８］、杯［４］和杯［６］芳烃。