Er3+/Yb3+ Codoped Phosphate Glass for Ion-Exchanged Planar Waveguide Amplifiers

A novel Er3+/Yb3+ codoped phosphate glass was developed, which exhibited good chemical durability in molten salts and excellent spectroscopic properties. Preliminary results of ion exchange at different time and temperature, and with varying melt concentrations indicated that WM4 glass was suitable for ion-exchange experiments and there was no deterioration of surface quality.     

(ZnO)_(1-x-y)(P_2O_5)_x(B_2O_3)_y玻璃的环境稳定性和红外光致发光(英文)

Er3+掺杂的(ZnO)1-x-y(P2O5)x(B2O3)y玻璃具有优良的光学性质。沸水煮沸实验结果表明,该类玻璃具有较高的环境稳定性。与(Er2O3)z(ZnO)1-x-z(P2O5)x-z类玻璃相比,Er3+掺杂的该类玻璃在1.5μm峰值位置的光谱半峰全宽超过110 nm,而且具有较高的猝灭浓度。     

Spectra and lasing properties of Er~(3+),Yb~(3+):phosphate glasses

The effects of Al_2O_3, Yb_2O_3, Er_2O_3 and OH~- on spectral properties of P_2O_5.Na_2O.SrO.Al_2O_3.Yb_2O_3.Er_2O_3 erbium phosphate glass were studied. 5, 8, and 13 mol% Al_2O_3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 mol% Yb_2O_3 and0.05, 0.2, and 0.4 mol% Er_2O_3 were used. It was found that Al_2O_3 can improve fluorescent lifetime ofEr~(3+)ions, but the integrated absorption cross section of Er~(3+)ions decreases with the increase of Al_2O_3concentration. Evaluating from energy transfer efficiency of Yb~(3+)to Er~(3+)and spectral parameters ofYb~(3+)and Er~(3+),we conclude that 6 mol% Yb_2O_3 and 0.4 mol% Er_2O_3 are needed for LD pumped     

Er3+-Yb3+共掺磷酸盐玻璃平面波导

研制一种新型的Er^3 -Yb^3 共掺磷酸盐激光玻璃材料，在其上用离子交换方法进行平面光波导制作研究。实验表明，该玻璃在AgNO3 KNO3 NaNO3混合熔盐中具有良好的化学稳定性，为平面光波导放大器的制作提供了实验依据。     

Spectroscopic properties in Er³⁺/Yb³⁺ Co-doped fluorophosphate glass

Using the technique of high-temperature melting, a new Er 3+ /Yb 3+ co-doped fluorophosphate glass was prepared. The absorption and fluorescence spectra were investigated in depth. The effect of Er 3+ and Yb 3+ concentration on the spectroscopic properties of the glass sample was also discussed. According to the Judd–Ofelt theory, the oscillator strength was computed. The lifetime of 4 I 13/2 level (τ m ) of Er 3+ ions was 8.23 ms, and the full width at half maximum of the dominating emission peak was 68 nm at 1.53 μm. The large stimulated emission cross section of the Er 3+ was calculated by the McCumber theory. The spectroscopic properties of Er 3+ ion were compared with those in different glasses. The full width at half maximum and σ e are larger than those of other glass hosts, indicating this studied glass may be a potentially useful candidate for high-gain erbium-doped fiber amplifier.     

掺Cr3+玻璃陶瓷光谱特性

采用分析纯原料,利用分相成核制备了利用性良好的掺Ｃｒ＾３＋Ｂ２Ｏ３－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２系透明玻璃陶瓷;测定了材料的吸收光谱和发射光谱,分析了讨论了光谱特性。     

Nd~(3+)/Yb~(3+)共掺磷酸盐玻璃光纤的发光与激光特性研究

以970 nm和808 nm半导体激光器作为抽运源,从光纤长度和抽运功率两个方面,探讨了Nd~(3+)/Yb~(3+)摩尔浓度比约为4:1的共掺磷酸盐玻璃光纤的发光与激光特性.在970 nm抽运下,光纤光谱以Yb~(3+)离子的发光为主,但Yb~(3+)→Nd~(3+)能量传递会对光纤光谱(激光和受激放大自发辐射)产生调制作用,调制作用随970 nm抽运功率或光纤长度的增加而显著,甚至出现显著的双波长激光现象.尽管玻璃样品中Nd~(3+)→Yb~(3+)的能量传递效率ηNd→Yb高达64%,但在808 nm抽运下,激光峰始终在1053 nm附近产生,且与808 nm抽运功率大小和光纤长度无关.为解释这一现象,推导了考虑Nd~(3+)离子受激辐射的能量传递模型.从理论模型来看,Nd~(3+)→Yb~(3+)能量传递作用随Nd~(3+)离子受激辐射信号光强度的增加而迅速减弱,这与该光纤实际测试的荧光光谱随808 nm抽运功率的变化规律相符合.因此,当采用Nd~(3+)离子来敏化Yb~(3+)离子时,需要考虑Nd~(3+)离子的受激辐射对Nd~(3+)→Yb~(3+)能量传递的抑制作用.     

掺镱锂硅酸盐玻璃的光谱及离子交换特性分析

采用高温二次化料的方法制备一种多梯度折射率芯光纤所用掺镱锂硅酸盐玻璃,测量了玻璃样品的吸收光谱、荧光光谱和荧光寿命,利用McCumber理论计算了该玻璃系统中镱离子的2F5/2→2I7/2能级跃迁受激发射截面。研究表明锂硅酸盐玻璃中Yb3+在1006nm处的σemi为0.38×10-20 cm2,荧光有效线宽为82.4nm,荧光寿命为1.31ms。在530℃高温硝酸钠熔盐中,对玻璃Li+-Na+离子交换到达中心轴前后制作的梯度折射率透镜的成像和折射率分布特性进行了研究。光谱分析和离子交换实验结果表明,该玻璃是制作梯度折射率光纤的理想材料,可用于多梯度折射率芯光纤的制作,是大模场光纤的候选材料。     

Er3+单掺和Er3+/Yb3+双掺铋硼酸盐玻璃的研究

用高温熔融法制备了Er^3 单掺和Er^3 /Yb^3 双掺铋硼酸盐玻璃样品，测量了上述玻璃样品的吸收光谱，荧光光谱，荧光寿命以及红外透过率。对高浓度掺杂Er^3 的铋硼酸盐玻璃中的浓度猝灭现象作出了解释。分析了Er^3 ／Yb^3 双掺铋硼酸盐玻璃样品中Yb^3 离子对Er^3 离子的敏化过程。研究发现Er^3 ／Yb^3 双掺铋硼酸盐玻璃在1．5～1．6μm波段有宽达81nm的荧光半峰全宽。实验还发现在熔制过程中通入氧气对其荧光寿命和红外透过率都有明显的提高。由于该玻璃材料表现出较好的物化性能。因此该材料可望成为宽带光纤放大器的适宜的基质材料。     

Yb^3+含量对掺Er^3+铝酸盐玻璃光谱性质的影响

采用高温熔融法制备百分比为(100-x)(23.6Al2O3-53CaO-7.7BaO-2.1Na2O-10.3Ga2O3-3.1B2O-0.2Er2O3)-xYb2O3(x=0,0.9,1.9,2.8,3.6,4.5)的铝酸盐玻璃。应用差示扫描量热法、吸收光谱、荧光光谱、红外光谱以及拉曼光谱等检测手段,系统研究了不同Yb^3+离子引入量对玻璃的物性、热稳定性、Er^3+离子光谱性质和结构的影响。结果表明,Yb2O3含量越高,玻璃的密度和折射率越大,抗析晶能力有所增强。随着Yb2O3的增加,玻璃在976 nm吸收系数增大,对应于Er^3+离子的2H11/2→4I15/2、4S3/2→4I15/2以及4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁的527,549,666 nm的上转换发光、红光与绿光发光强度比以及对应于4I13/2→4I15/2的1.53μm近红外荧光强度明显增加。当Yb2O3浓度为3.6%时,铝酸盐玻璃样品在近红外1.53μm荧光最强,此时Yb^3+→Er^3+正向能量传递效率η1最大,约为82.9%。该系列铝酸盐玻璃中Er3+离子1.53μm最大发射截面为0.77×10^-20 cm^2,荧光半高宽最大值为39.4 nm,荧光寿命最大值为4.46 ms。     

高掺杂稀土PBA玻璃的制备及其化学稳定性研究

稀土掺杂磷酸盐玻璃具有优异的光学和光谱特性,在激光介质材料、有色滤光材料等领域中有着重要的应用。在研究P2O5-BaO-Al2O3-Sm2O3(PBAS)玻璃形成能力的基础上,借助NMR、红外吸收光谱等分析手段,研究了玻璃的结构特点以及在各种化学介质条件下玻璃的化学稳定性能、玻璃的组成和结构对化学稳定性的影响。结果表明:玻璃结构主要由磷氧四面体[PO4]3-和铝氧八面体[AlO6]3-构成;Al3+含量越高,玻璃结构越稳定,玻璃的耐水性和耐酸性也越好;玻璃结构中阳离子的极化能力越强,玻璃的耐酸性越好,侵蚀过程中玻璃表面形成的“缺碱层”在一定程度上减缓了化学介质的侵蚀程度;在碱性介质中,磷酸盐长链末节的金属离子被水化,产生P—O—P断键,形成正磷酸盐溶解到溶液中,稀土离子含量的增加,在一定程度上恶化了玻璃的耐碱性能。     

He-Ne激光照射对SP2/0骨髓瘤小鼠TNF及TNFR水平的影响

The emission cross section for the 2F5/2-2F7/2 transition of Yb3+ has been determined from absorption and emission measurements of some phosphate glasses at room temperature. The emission cross sections and fluorescence lifetime range from approximately 1.00 to 1.65 pm2, 0.3～2.0 ms, respectively. Systematic variations of the spectroscopic properties with glass composition can be used to tailor emission cross sections and fluorescence lifetimes.     

Pr3+ 掺杂透明氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷的光谱特性

用不同的激发波长532,514.5,476.5 nm,研究稀土Pr³⁺ 掺杂的透明氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷中Pr³⁺ 在LaF₃ 微晶环境和玻璃环境中的不同的荧光行为。对于微晶中的Pr³⁺ 离子,当用532 nm 和514.5 nm激发玻璃陶瓷时,观察到从³P₀ 能级到³H₅ 能级的发射,和¹D₂ 能级到基态³H₄能级,³P₀ 能级到³H₆ 能级的发射。我们认为微晶中Pr³⁺ 离子的³P₀ 能级上的电子布局是依靠电声子耦合-多声子辅助来实现的。为了进行比较,用476.5 nm 共振激发玻璃及微晶中Pr³⁺ 离子的³P₀ 能级,观察到³P₀ 能级到很多低能级如:³H₅、 ³H₆、³F₂的跃迁。而当在532 nm 和514.5 nm 非选择激发时,只有 ³P₀ 能级到³H₅ 能级的发射存在。我们认为这是由于不同的激光波长选择激发了不同环境中的Pr³⁺ 离子,532 nm 和514.5 nm 激发线选择激发了电声子耦合环境强中Pr³⁺ 离子。不同Pr³⁺ 离子掺杂摩尔分数分别为0.005%,0.05%,0.5%的发射光谱的研究还表明,这些电声子耦合环境强中的Pr³⁺ 离子浓度很高,很容易发生浓度猝灭现象。最后,用拉曼光谱研究了这类玻璃陶瓷的结晶性为和振动特性。     

Ce~(3+)/Yb~(3+)/Er~(3+)共掺杂氟磷玻璃的上转换发光光谱

研究了Yb3+/Er3+共掺杂和Ce3+/Yb3+/Er3+三掺杂及其随着Al(PO3)3含量改变的氟磷玻璃的光谱性能。从能量匹配及能级结构角度出发分析了Ce3+和Al(PO3)3对其光谱性能的影响。结果表明:在Yb3+/Er3+比为4:1不变而同步增加其含量时,其上转换发光出现了由绿光到黄光再到红光的变化;随着玻璃中Ce3+的引入,产生了Er3+的4I11/2→4I13/2能级间无辐射弛豫速率增加现象,且上转换发光都有一定程度的减弱。随着Al(PO3)3含量的改变,其减弱程度也发生相应的改变。同时,通过对其上转换机理的分析得出了红、绿、蓝发光的光子过程。     

Er3+,Yb3+共掺磷酸盐玻璃沟道波导放大器

在自行研制的Er3 ，Yb3 共掺磷酸盐玻璃基质上用离子交换方法制作出沟导光波导放大器。在110mW的抽运功率下(抽运光波长为980nm)，在1．8cm长的器件上获得了3．8dB的小信号(信号光波长为1．55μm)增益，单位长度上的增益为2．1dB／cm。     

Efficient Fibre Amplifiers Based on a Highly Er3＋/Yb3＋ Codoped Phosphate Glass-Fibre

Highly Er3＋ /yb3＋-codoped single-mode phosphate glass fibre is fabricated by the rod-in-tube technique. The performances of high-concentration Er3＋ /yb3＋-codoped phosphate glass fibre amplifiers are investigated and discussed. An efficient optical fibre amplifier with a gain of 12.6 dB based on a 3.0 cm long Era＋ /ybe＋-codoped phosphate glass fibre is demonstrated under a dual-pump configuration with two 976 nm fibre-pigtail laser diodes, which make it attractive for compact Er3＋-doped fibre amplifiers. The obtedned noise figures of signal wavelength from 1525 to 1565nm are less than 6.0dB. Gain saturation behaviour at 1535nm is also investigated, and the obtained saturation output power is larger than 10 dBm.     

Sensitized fluorescence of Ce3+/Mn2+ system in phosphate glass

The preparation of sodium phosphate glasses singly and doubly doped with rare earth ion Ce³⁺ and transition metal ion Mn²⁺ by a melt quench method is described. The spectroscopic characterizations of the samples are conducted by absorption, excitation, and emission spectra. The orange red emission of divalent manganese sensitized by trivalent cerium ions in a phosphate glassy matrix has been investigated. Energy transfer (ET) from optically excited Ce³⁺ to Mn²⁺ in sodium phosphate glass, by nonradiative process is confirmed by fluorescence studies with various activator concentrations. The mechanism of ET is mainly electric dipole–dipole in nature.     

Spectroscopic properties in Er Er3+/Yb3+Co-doped fluorophosphate glass

Using the technique of high-temperature melting, a new Er³⁺/Yb³⁺ co-doped fluorophosphate glass was prepared. The absorption and fluorescence spectra were investigated in depth. The effect of Er³⁺ and Yb³⁺ concentration on the spectroscopic properties of the glass sample was also discussed. According to the Judd-Ofelt theory, the oscillator strength was computed. The lifetime of ⁴I_13/2 level (τ_m) of Er³⁺ ions was 8.23 ms, and the full width at half maximum of the dominating emission peak was 68 nm at 1.53 τ_m. The large stimulated emission cross section of the Er³⁺ was calculated by the McCumber theory. The spectroscopic properties of Er³⁺ ion were compared with those in different glasses. The full width at half maximum and σ_e are larger than those of other glass hosts, indicating this studied glass may be a potentially useful candidate for high-gain erbium-doped fiber amplifier.     

Ag+-Li+离子交换制作Er3+/Yb3+共掺磷酸盐玻璃平面光波导

制备了化学稳定的Er3+/Yb3+共掺的磷酸盐玻璃,并在其中制作了用于光放大器和激光器的平面光波导.这种磷酸盐玻璃的失重速率为4.7×10－5g·cm－2·hr－1,小于Kigre公司商业化的磷酸盐玻璃QX/Er的失重速率.采用Ag+-Li+交换技术制作了平面光波导并用m-线光谱在632.8 nm测量了平面光波导的有效折射率.根据反WKB法得到折射率形貌,计算了离子交换参数如:离子交换深度、表面折射率,折射率改变和扩散系数等.     

Yb3+:Er3+共掺氟磷酸盐玻璃的发光和激光性能

稀土掺杂氟磷酸盐玻璃是可以满足波分复用系统及超短脉冲系统对带宽和平坦增益要求的激光材料之一。研究了其中一种增益带宽宽,发光谱线平坦的镱铒共掺氟磷酸盐玻璃,其计算半峰全宽为51nm。对反映宽带性能的有效增益截面的研究表明,该镱铒共掺氟磷酸盐玻璃在1530～1580nm之间有一平坦的有效增益截面谱线,证明其宽带特性明显优于掺铒磷酸盐玻璃。对Yb^3 离子敏化效率的研究显示,在镱铒比为10：1时,Er^3 离子的吸收截面和发射截面达最大值,分别为0．6601pm^2和0．7325pm^2,表明此比值下Yb^3 对Er^3 的能量传递效率最高。实验结果显示Yb：Er氟磷酸盐玻璃可用作带宽宽,增益平坦,可实现高能输出的激光器和光纤放大器的基质玻璃材料。